Telecommunications Society of Australia
The Telecommunication Society of Australia has served the Australian telecommunications industry as its learned society since its initial formation as the Telegraph Electrical Society in 1874, in response to enthusiasm for the then new engineering science of electrical telegraphy. Since then the Society has evolved in response to the industry’s growth through successive phases of industry restructuring: the introduction of telephony by the private sector ; nationalization following Federation of Australia ; the passing of the Postmaster-General Department’s monopoly role to the arms-length government business Telecom Australia ; and the introduction of competition with the staged privatisation of Telecom Australia’s successor, Telstra, in 1991, 1997 and 2005.
Throughout its 145-year history, the Society has kept industry members informed of new developments in network infrastructure, products and services, regulatory changes, end user experience and policy issues, through a combination of lunchtime lectures, major industry networking events, and the publication of newsletters and journals, most especially the , succeeded by the . In July 2013 the Society was transformed to the independent and not-for-profit .
History
The Society's early history
The TSA has its origins in the Telegraph Electrical Society, formed in Melbourne in 1874, twenty years after the installation of Australia’s first electrical telegraph line, and two years after the completion of the Overland Telegraph Line caught the national imagination. The purpose of the Society was ‘The promotion of the knowledge of electricity, especially as connected with telegraphy’. The Society regularly published a booklet called ‘Transactions’ to record its activities.When the colonies’ telegraph and telephony services were nationalized, with the formation of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, many of the Society’s members became employees of the newly formed Australian Postmaster General’s Department. The Society was reconstituted on 11 November 1908 as the Postal Electrical Society of Victoria, which contained both Telephone and Telegraph Branches. The inaugural President, Mr Jenvey, made it clear that the objectives of the Society were broad:
"The field of study is not only electrical. It is too often thought that knowledge of electricity and electrical laws is sufficient to fit an officer of this branch for his duties - but that is not the case - that fact is becoming more widely recognized in all electrical engineering concerns, whether private or Governmental. Before a person can deal satisfactorily with, and solve electrical engineering problems, whether telegraph or telephone, he must be fortified with sound general knowledge. Knowledge of electrical laws itself is not sufficient, he must have a knowledge of things which are taught in schools and universities - without that knowledge he will always find himself deficient."
That broad perspective has been maintained by the Society in its different incarnations up to the present.
One of the early lecturers at Society meetings was the inventor of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell. Dr Bell visited Melbourne in 1910 and inspected Australia’s first automated central telephone exchange during its installation. He honoured the Society at a function held in the Exchange on 17 August 1910 prior to its formal opening.
In the inter-War period, there also existed telecommunications lecture societies in New South Wales and South Australia. The technical papers delivered before each Society were printed and distributed to members, and a limited number forwarded to other States. The Postal Electrical Society of Victoria initiated action to have the various papers published in a new periodical - the which first appeared in 1935, and which has been published at least twice-yearly ever since, even during the World War 2 years 1939-45.
The Postal Electrical Society of Victoria was reconstituted by the Postmaster-General’s Department in 1959 as the Telecommunication Society of Australia, an unincorporated organization, operating as a subsidiary controlled by the PMG. All twelve members of the TSA's Council of Control were constitutionally required to be officers of the Central Administration of the Australian Post Office, the business name adopted by the PMG. The position of Editor-in-Chief of TJA, created in 1960, was then filled by a succession of engineers, all employees of the Australian Post Office and its successors Telecom Australia and Telstra.
In 1991, following the introduction of competition in the Australian telecommunications market, the links between the Society and the former monopoly Telstra were formally severed, so the TSA could serve the whole industry. The Society was incorporated as the Telecommunication Society of Australia Ltd, a not-for-profit independent company in 1993, chaired by a former Telstra executive, , who became the Society’s longest serving Chairman and Editor-in-Chief of TJA. The TSA’s inaugural Chief Executive Officer was .
Throughout its long history, the Society has kept its membership informed on the latest major developments in telecommunications by means of journals, newsletters, monthly lectures and occasional monographs. It has also provided a neutral meeting place for the industry, where employees of competing organizations can meet to discuss topics of common interest across the industry.
The Society has always maintained a broad view of the field of ‘telecommunications’, which has allowed it to evolve with the industry it serves. From the 1930s, the monopoly PMG was given responsibility for providing the radio distribution network for Australia’s first national public broadcaster, the Australian Broadcasting Commission ; and from 1956 responsibility for supplying the TV distribution network for the first national public television channel, also produced by the ABC.
With the convergence of digital telecommunications technology with that of the computing industry in the 1980s, and the further convergence via the Internet of telecommunications with digital broadcasting and Internet communication services, the membership of the TSA has become increasingly multi-disciplinary.
The formation of TelSoc
In the second half of 2008 TSA was absorbed into the Australian Computer Society as its Telecommunications Special Interest Group, which became known as the ACS-TSA under the ACS Telecommunications Board. The transfer of membership and assets to the ACS was achieved through the leadership of , the final Chairman of TSA Ltd and inaugural Chair of the ACS Telecommunications Board, which directed the ACS-TSA until December 2012. However, in July 2013 the same leadership group of the TSA, led by , broke away from the ACS-TSA to form a new society in order to continue the traditions of the historical TSA. When ACS refused to return TSA's historic name or that of its Journal to the former TSA leadership members, they were forced to create new names for the society and for its Journal.In the tradition of the TSA, TelSoc has continued to offer monthly lectures, , and the quarterly online , successor to the – as the industry’s journal of record. The back issues of the TJA are by Swinburne University of Technology.
Evolution of the Society's Journal: TJA to AJTDE to JTDE
In 2010 TJA celebrated its , having published at least two issues per year every year since June 1935 – including the WW2 years 1939-45. From June 2013, TJA was renamed as the , published by TelSoc. In January 2015 Dr Mark Gregory succeeded Professor Peter Gerrand as Managing Editor of AJTDE. In 2019 the Editorial Board of AJTDE decided to emphasize its international scope by changing the title of the journal to the .Activities since 2010
Major industry events and awards
Keynote Industry events are usually held twice a year, in the form of the Charles Todd Oration, in Sydney, and an annual Innovation Address, now called the Henry Sutton Oration, in Melbourne.The 2010 Charles Todd Oration was delivered in Sydney on 18 August by , the CEO of , responsible for the rollout of the Australian . The 2011 Charles Todd Oration was delivered by David Thodey, CEO of Telstra; the 2012 Oration was delivered by Chris Chapman, Chairman of the Australian Communications and Media Authority.
TelSoc held the in Sydney with Michael Malone, CEO of iiNet, as Orator, and awarded to both Michael Malone and , the founding CEO of NBN Co. The first issue of TelSoc's new Journal, the was published on with four quarterly published in 2014.
In 2014 the Charles Todd Oration was delivered by Graeme Samuel, and the Charles Todd Medal was awarded to Simon Hackett. TelSoc's inaugural Henry Sutton Oration was delivered in Melbourne on 14 May 2014 by Robyn Williams.
In 2015 the Charles Todd Oration was delivered by Andy Penn, and the Charles Todd Medal was awarded to Teresa Corbin, CEO of on 26 November. The Henry Sutton Oration was delivered by on 8 July in Melbourne.
In 2016 the Charles Todd Oration was delivered by Iñaki Berroeta, and the Charles Todd Medal was awarded to optical technology inventor and entrepreneur Simon Poole.
In 2017 the Charles Todd Oration was delivered by Bevan Slattery, and the Charles Todd Medal was awarded to the founder of BuddeComm, Paul Budde.
In 2018 the Charles Todd Oration was delivered by Kathrine Dyer, and the Charles Todd Medal was awarded to the CEO of Vodafone Australia, Iñaki Berroeta.
In 2019 the Charles Todd Oration was delivered by John Lord AM, and the Charles Todd Medal was not awarded.