Ten National Airs with Variations for Flute and Piano


The Ten National Airs with Variations for Flute and Piano, Op. 107, were composed by Ludwig van Beethoven in 1818 and 1819. Beethoven wrote this piece based on folk-derived melodies. This is one of several sets of pieces that Beethoven wrote that are folk-derived. The piece was for George Thomson, with whom he had a difficult business relationship, a wealthy Edinburgh-based publisher. These variation sets were first published in 1819 in both London and Vienna.