', officially the ', is a of the Philippines| in the province of,. According to the, it has a population of people. It is situated in the slopes of the Sierra Madre Mountains and is landlocked on four corners by Antipolo on the north, Angono on the west, Tanay, on the east, and Morong, on the south. Most of the people here are Tagalogs. Teresa is primarily known for the nearby mountain resorts, Villa Sampaguita Resort and Real Cove Resort. Contrary to some articles, Teresa is actually a valley surrounded by mountains. The town center is located almost at the center of the valley. In an aerial view of Teresa, one would notice the previously vast expanse of agricultural land bordered by marble-rich mountains. The town is passed by motorists bounded for the more inland towns of Morong, Baras, Tanay, Pililla, and Laguna and Quezon provinces. Land uses : Commercial, Residential, Agricultural, Protected areas, Industrial / Ecozone, Institutional, and Special / Other uses. The town's festivals are the Turumba sa Mahal na Patron Santa Rosa, Anniversary celebration of town independence, and Town fiesta.
History
Teresa was first named "Oroquieta" and was a barrio of the Municipality of Morong. As a non-independent town its name was changed to "Santa Rosa" in honor of the town's patron saint, St. Rose of Lima. Against the will of its people, Santa Rosa was annexed to Antipolo, which led to animosity between the two towns. Most of the residents preferred to be under jurisdiction of Morong. Unstable conditions led militant leaders such as Messra. San Esteban, Santo Domingo, Pio Piriquiquit Santos, Raymundo Francisco, Mariano Celo Francisco, Diego P. Cruz, Santiago P. Cruz, Sabino de Ramos, Platon Gonzales, Brigido Capli Cruz,Lorenzo Capli Cruz, Saturnino Francisco, and Francisco Natividad to clamor for independence. In 1877 the Spanish lawyer Don Mariano Rodriguez Candelaria assisted the people in appealing to the Spanish Governor General for separate ownership. The appeal was given preferential attention, and Santa Rosa was later declared an independent town. In 1900 the people agreed to change the name from Santa Rosa to "Teresa" in honor of the Spanish lawyer's mother, Doña Teresa Candelaria. In 1903 when rebellion broke out, Teresa was again annexed to the Municipality of Antipolo. In 1917, the able men of the town again moved for independence with the help of the Provincial Governor, Eulogio Rodriguez, Sr. This move, however, failed due to political reasons. With the help extended by Senator Rafael Palma, the independence of Teresa was approved and declared by the Governor-General Charles E. Yeater on January 1, 1919 through Executive Order No. 57. Roberto de Jesus was appointed as the first "Municipal President". Functioning as a town, Teresa comprised three barrios at the time: May-Iba, Pantay, and San Roque. After three years of independence, the town acquired a municipal building on November 8, 1921, which was called Presedencia. Paulino de la Rosa was the second Municipal President of Teresa, Rizal. During his term the elementary school building was inaugurated. His portrait hangs proudly as the first in the grand entrance of the municipal building in Teresa, Rizal.
Barangays
Teresa is politically subdivided into 9 barangays.
As of the year 2010, there was a proposal to name the eastern section of the municipality as a 10th barangay. However, the area is part of the disputed political claim among the municipalities of Morong, Teresa, Baras, and Tanay.
Climate
Demographics
In the, the population of Teresa, Rizal, was people, with a density of. Major religious denominations: Roman Catholic, Iglesia Ni Cristo, Protestant, Islam, and Others
Economy
Formerly, the predominant source of livelihood in Teresa is agriculture. But with the opening of the Republic Cement Factory, Teresa Marble Corporation, and ABC Chemical Factory, members of the community have slowly shifted to industry. More, the real estate boom in the 90s caused a surge in the population in Teresa with the opening of the Carissa Homes East 1 & 2 subdivisions and the La Hacienda, La Montagna and Palazzo Estates located at the highlands of Barangay Bagumbayan. Annual income is P 85,548,638.56 from manufacturing, agro-industrial, and operation of economic enterprises.
Infrastructure
Basic facilities include 1 hospital, 10 clinics, and 1 public market. Power is supplied by the Manila Electric Company. Water supply is through the municipal Teresa Water District and Buhay Na Tubig Multi-Purpose Cooperative. Educational institutions consist of 1 university and college, 8 high schools, and 12 elementary schools.
