The 3 Million was established in the United Kingdom as a reaction to the developing Brexit policy landscape in the aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum. The organisation's name is a reference to the estimated number of EU citizens who have moved from another member state to live in the United Kingdom. However, the3million does not take a specific stance on whether the United Kingdom should leave or remain in the European Union and instead the organisation primarily exists to "work with MPs and organisations across the political spectrum on the specific issue of protecting citizens’ rights." According to Politics Means Politics magazine, the organisation is the largest group of EU citizens in the UK.
Stated aims and principles
Aims
The group seeks to provide a support network for EU citizens who are resident in the United Kingdom. Its aims are to:
"Defend the right of EU27 citizens to live, work, study, raise families, and vote in the UK as they do now - whatever the outcome of Brexit."
"Protect EU citizens’ rights through advocacy in UK and EU institutions, influencing public opinion, and mobilising European and British citizens."
"Ensure that EU27 citizens in the UK know their rights and are empowered to stand up for them."
Principles
The3million positions itself as a group which not only represents and advocates on behalf of EU migrants in the United Kingdom, but which is composed of members of this same population. The organisation does not take a stance on whether the United Kingdom should remain in, or leave, the European Union.
Activities
At a national level, the organisation works with UK politicians on a range of issues related to migration, and has presented evidence to Migration Advisory Committee's inquiry into Freedom of Movement. Vulnerable EU citizens seeking advice on applying to the EU Settlement Scheme are referred to the organisation through the UK government's online visa and immigration support service. On a local level, in collaboration with regional authorities, the3million has provided information events and support for EU migrants affected by the UK's changing relationship with Europe. In this regard, the3million has been recognised by the Institute for Government for its involvement as a user group which facilitates interface between the UK government and EU citizen stakeholders.
describes the3million as "a grassroots campaign for EU citizens’ rights" and it has reported extensively on the organisations legal challenges to the UK government concerning the rights of EU migrants. The Daily Mail has given similar attention to the group's legal actions. The organisation is routinely quoted in reference to developments concerning the rights of EU citizens in the UK, particularly regarding the settlement scheme, and has received coverage in Newsweek, Wired, The Independent, Euronews, Huffington Post, and The National, and Business Review.
