The song developed from PJ Harvey's poem "Sight-Seeing, South of the River", published in her 2015 poetry book The Hollow of the Hand. In the "Acknowledgements" section of the book she thanks The Washington Post reporter Paul Schwartzman for this poem. Paul Schwartzman described his experience in article "I gave a famous rock star a windshield tour of D.C. — and didn't know who she was". Some of the lines in the song are direct transcriptions of Schwartzman's comments; video sections of his tour are featured in the music video. The song's repeating line "they're gonna put a Walmart here" refers to a notorious initiative in which Wal-Mart was permitted for the first time to open outlets in the city proper in exchange for constructing some in particularly deprived parts of the city, which it was hoped would reduce a food desert problem. Walmart only opened stores in affluent parts of the city before cancelling plans to open any in poorer areas. The locations in the poem are listed in no clear order, but trace a clean linear path beginning at the Skyland Mall on Alabama Avenue, the planned location for the Southeast Walmart, following Alabama Avenue past the only IHOP in Southeast DC at Alabama and 15th. Alabama merges with Martin Luther King boulevard just past the Ward 7/8 border, by St Elizabeth's Hospital, then continues past the junction of MLK and South Capitol Street and one block south past the Community of Hope], a community clinic which provides medical and social services to under-served populations in DC, which is referenced in the poem by the statement "Here's the Community of Hope".
Criticism
Upon its release, "The Community of Hope" drew criticism directly from politicians running for the council seat in Ward 7 in the District of Columbia, with former DC Mayor Vincent C. Gray saying, "I will not dignify this inane composition with a response," and his campaign treasurer Chuck Thies insulting Harvey with, "PJ Harvey is to music what Piers Morgan is to cable news." Grant Thompson, a pastor and former Congressional staffer running for the Ward 7 council seat, stated that Harvey "needs to see more of the city." The circumstances under which music video was produced were also criticized by Joshua Alston, writing for The A.V. Club. Much of his criticism focused on both the use of a black gospel choir "to evoke earthiness, spirituality, and rapturous emotion" as cultural appropriation, as well as Harvey's failure to "treat the natives of that community with dignity and respect," citing her refusal to be interviewed by a member of the community who guided her on a tour of the city.
