The Few


The Few were the airmen of the Royal Air Force and the aviators of the Fleet Air Arm, Royal Navy who fought the Battle of Britain in the Second World War. The term comes from Winston Churchill's phrase "Never, in the field of human conflict, was so much owed by so many to so few." It also alludes to Shakespeare's famous speech in his play, Henry V: "We few, we happy few, we band of brothers..."

Aircrew

Nearly 3,000 men were awarded the "Battle of Britain" clasp. As six of the seven longest surviving veterans of the battle died between June 2019 and May 2020 as of 8 May 2020, only one survivor of The Few is still living.
By one tally, British RAF aircrew numbered 2,353 of the total of 2,927 flyers involved, with 407 Britons killed from a total of 510 losses. The remainder were not British, many coming from parts of the British Empire, as well as exiles from many conquered European nations, particularly from Poland and Czechoslovakia. Other countries supplying smaller numbers included Belgium, France, Ireland, and the United States.

Legacy

summed up the effect of the battle and the contribution of RAF Fighter Command, RAF Bomber Command, RAF Coastal Command and the Fleet Air Arm with the words, "Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few". Pilots who fought in the battle have been known as The Few ever since; at times being specially commemorated on 15 September, "Battle of Britain Day". On this day in 1940, the Luftwaffe embarked on their largest bombing attack yet, forcing the engagement of the entirety of the RAF in defence of London and the South East, which resulted in a decisive British victory that proved to mark a turning point in Britain's favour.

Memorial

The aircrew are remembered on the Battle of Britain Memorial, Capel-le-Ferne, Kent, and their names are listed on the Battle of Britain Monument in London. The Battle of Britain Roll of Honour is held in Westminster Abbey in the RAF Chapel, and is paraded annually during the Service of Thanksgiving and re-dedication on Battle of Britain Sunday.
There is a preserved Hawker Hurricane fighter aircraft known as "The Last of The Many"—a reference to the 1942 film The First of the Few starring Leslie Howard as R.J. Mitchell, designer of the Spitfire—which flies as part of the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, along with a Supermarine Spitfire that flew in the Battle. As the Hurricane was the last production model of that type, it did not itself fly in the Battle.

Statistics

The Battle of Britain was considered officially by the RAF to have been fought between 10 July and 31 October 1940.
The leading aces of the Battle of Britain were:
RankPilotNationalitySquadronAircraftKillsNotes
1Flt Lt Eric Lock United Kingdom
41
Spitfire
Total 26 kills. MIA 3 August 1941.
2Sqn Ldr Archie McKellar United Kingdom
605
Hurricane
19
Total 21 three probable and three damaged. 5 Bf-109's on 7 October 1940. KIA 1 November 1940.
3Sgt James Lacey United Kingdom
501
Hurricane
Total 28 kills.
4Sgt Josef František Czechoslovakia
303
Hurricane
17
Killed 8 October 1940.
5Fg Off Brian Carbury New Zealand
603
Spitfire
15 +
6 Poland
145 and 303
Hurricane
15
Total 18 kills.
7Plt Off Colin Gray New Zealand
54
Spitfire
14 +
Total 27.7 kills.
8Plt Off Bob Doe United Kingdom
234 and 238
SpitfireHurricane
14
9Flt Lt Paterson Hughes Australia
234
Spitfire
14 +
KIA 7 September 1940.
10 United Kingdom
32
Hurricane
14
Wartime total 22 victories.

Other notable Battle of Britain pilots

The Few, a novel by Alex Kershaw, tells the stories of the men who flew in the Battle of Britain., a Hollywood film similarly named The Few was in preparation for release in 2008, based on the story of real-life U.S. pilot Billy Fiske, who ignored his country's neutrality rules and volunteered for the RAF. A Variety magazine outline of the film's historical content was said in The Independent to have been described by Bill Bond, who conceived the Battle of Britain Monument in London, as "Totally wrong. The whole bloody lot."