The first media in which this franchise was developed was the Magic School Busbook series. Craig Walker, vice-president and senior editorial director at Scholastic Co., stated that the concept began with the idea of combining science with fictional stories, and Joanna Cole and Bruce Degen were then approached with creating such a series. Walker also states that his own memories of school field trips and of a teacher he had once, served as further inspiration. The first book "At the Waterworks" was written in 1985 and published the following year. The books are written in the first person from the point of view of an unnamed student in "the Friz's" class. Cole and Degen started a new series called Ms. Frizzle's Adventuresin 2001, which teaches social studies, eventually producing three books in that series. Microsoft Home began publishing Magic School Bus software in 1994, the same year The Magic School Bus concept was also adapted into an animated television series of the same name by Scholastic Entertainment. The series premiered on September 10, 1994, with its theme song performed by Little Richard. Scholastic Entertainment president Deborah Forte says that adapting the books into an animated series was an opportunity to help kids "learn about science in a fun way". Around that time, Forte had been hearing concern from parents and teachers about how to improve science education for girls and minorities. As noted by Marcel LaFollette, "accomplished women were exceptions in a universe of male luminaries" when it came to science television. Miss Valerie Frizzle, the magic school teacher, was the closest approximation to an expert female host. She was voiced by Lily Tomlin in the series. Each episode of the series ran for 30 minutes. In the United States, the series originally aired on PBS as a part of its children's block. PTV, through South Carolina's SCETV network, it was the first fully animated series to be aired on PBS. The last episode aired on December 6, 1997. After the final episode, the series then aired reruns on PBS until September 1998. In the United States, Fox network aired repeats from September 1998 to September 2002. After being dropped from PBS and Fox Kids on the American television, both TLC and Discovery Kids chose to air it. TLC aired it from February 24, 2003 until 2008 and Discovery Kids aired it from 2004 to 2009, as part of the Ready Set Learn block. Starting September 27, 2010, The Magic School Bus started a daily run on Qubo and on Saturday mornings on NBC through June 30th, 2012. On June 30, 2012, the Qubo block was replaced with the NBC Kids block. In 2014, Nelvana sold the original 1994 TV series to Cartoon Network in Latin America. From 1994 to 2000, several Magic School Bus video games were released. Most of the original titles were created by the software companyMusic Pen in collaboration with Microsoft and Scholastic Press, the publisher of the Magic School Bus book series. Though in the TV series, the bus was obviously animated in traditional 2D-cel, in the CD-ROM games, it is typically animated with computer-generated imagery. In all these titles the user gets to "drive" the bus, which almost always involves clicking on the steering wheel and choosing a location. Most of the games have about seven different locations, including the classroom. There is always some goal for the user in each one. Scholastic Entertainment, the American Meteorological Society and the Children's Museum of Houston created a Scholastic's the Magic School Bus Kicks Up a Storm, a. traveling exhibit funded in part by the National Science Foundation, which premiered at the Children's Museum of Houston in 2003. On September 29, 2017, Scholastic and Netflix released the reboot animated series The Magic School Bus Rides Again, with Kate McKinnon as the voice of Ms. Frizzle's sister, Fiona Felicity Frizzle, who is now in charge of the class. Lily Tomlin also reprises her role as Ms. Frizzle, now Professor Frizzle, Ph.D. On June 25, 2020, it was reported that Universal Pictures and Scholastic Entertainment are developing a live-action/animated hybrid film with Elizabeth Banks starring as Ms. Frizzle and will also be serving as a producer through her company Brownstone Productions along with Marc Platt Productions while Tom McGrath and Eric Darnell, directors of Madagascar, will join in.
