The Monk (Doctor Who)


The Monk is a fictional character in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who. Played by the British actor Peter Butterworth, the character appeared in two stories, The Time Meddler and The Daleks' Master Plan, as an adversary of the First Doctor. They were written and co-written respectively by Dennis Spooner.

Appearances

Television

The character first appeared as an unnamed character who had disguised himself as a monk, and who was the possessor of a stolen Mark IV TARDIS which had a fully functioning camouflage unit. The Doctor hypothesised that he left the Doctor's then-unnamed home planet,! some 50 years after the Doctor did. At this early stage in the history of the series, the names Time Lord and Gallifrey, and the details of the Doctor's origins had not yet been devised.
The monk was meddling in history to change it for what he considered to be the better: lending mechanical assistance to the builders of Stonehenge; giving Leonardo da Vinci tips on aircraft design; making money by using time travel to exploit compound interest; and, when the Doctor first encountered him, attempting to prevent the Norman Conquest as part of a plan to guide England into an early age of technological prosperity. On that occasion he wore the guise of a monk in order to gain the trust of the 11th-century locals of Northumbria, hence the name by which he became known within this serial. The Doctor stranded the monk in the 11th century by stealing his TARDIS's dimensional controller, which reduced the interior dimensions of the time machine to minuscule size.
The character eventually restored his ship and tracked the Doctor to a volcanic planet called Tigus, where he attempted to maroon his enemy by destroying the Doctor's TARDIS's lock with his laser screwdriver. The Doctor managed to repair it and next materialised in Egypt, with the monk still following him. While there, they encountered the Daleks, and the Doctor stole the directional unit from the monk's TARDIS, causing the monk to lose control over his TARDIS's navigation. The monk was last seen leaving an icy planet.

Other media

In the Target Books novelisation of The Time Meddler, it is stated that when the Monk and the Doctor first see each other, there was "an instant flash of recognition".
In the "Information" section of the board game , it is stated that the Monk, the War Chief and the Master are simply three different incarnations of the same Time Lord.
In the Doctor Who Monthly comic strip 4-Dimensional Vistas, the Time Meddler teamed up with the Ice Warriors in a complex plan to build a giant sonic weapon. In this portrayal, the character did not wear a monk's habit and was referred to as the "Time-Meddler". The Time-Meddler was defeated by the Fifth Doctor. The Meddling Monk also appeared in Follow That TARDIS!, in which the Sleeze Brothers hijack the Doctor's TARDIS in order to pursue the Monk across time and space after he damages their car.
In the The Doctor Who Role Playing Game published by FASA in 1985, the "Meddling Monk" is stated to be a disguise of an earlier incarnation of the Master, who is depicted as being his sixth incarnation which he personally chose after a failed rebellion on Gallifrey forced him to flee. After the events of The Time Meddler, the Master was able to replace the missing dimensional components, but a minor miscalculation sent him, and his TARDIS to a planet in the "crack" between realities, a planet which he later named "Merast" and used as a base of operations. It also cost him a full regeneration, however he was able to keep his current appearance. After the Master's next encounter with the First Doctor on the planet Tigus, he regenerated into a "strikingly handsome, middle-aged man".
An alternative version of the Monk appears in the New Adventures novel No Future by Paul Cornell, in which he is given the name "Mortimus". The novel was the last of a story arc published to coincide with the series' 30th anniversary in 1993, in which the Seventh Doctor encounters various alternate realities that have been created due to the Monk's meddling with time, including a reality where the Third Doctor was killed in his confrontation with the Silurians, attempting to distract the Doctor while he helps the Vardans to invade Earth, thus getting their mutual revenge on the Doctor for their losses during their past confrontations with him. Although the Monk seemingly traps the Doctor on the same ice planet he was himself exiled to, thanks to the betrayal of the Doctor's companion Ace, it is revealed at the conclusion of the novel that Ace was simply pretending to side with the Monk to defeat him, the novel ending with the Monk being apparently captured by a Chronovore that he had imprisoned to help him alter time.
Mortimus makes an appearance in the Past Doctor Adventures novel Divided Loyalties as part of a dream sequence set during the First Doctor's days at the Academy. Mortimus is seen as part of a group of students, taught by Borusa among others, known as the Deca, a group of activists campaigning for more intervention, alongside the Doctor, Ushas, Koschei, Magnus, Drax, a spy named Vansell, Millennia, Rallon and Jelpax. He aids the Deca in learning about the Celestial Toymaker, several members of which then undertake a disastrous trip to his realm. The Monk later makes a cameo appearance, as Mortimus, in The Quantum Archangel, working alongside the Rani, Drax and The Master in an artificially created parallel universe.
The character, here called "John Scanlon", appears in the short story The Church of Football in the Big Finish short story collection. He is attempting to alter the course of history in 1930's England. His scheme is stopped by the Fifth Doctor and Peri Brown.
The Eighth Doctor discovers another alternative incarnation of the Monk in the Big Finish Productions audio drama The Book of Kells. Voiced by Graeme Garden, the Monk is once again pretending to be a human monk, this time at the Abbey of Kells in Ireland in 1006. Calling himself Thelonios, he used the illuminated art skills of the other monks to create a circuit to repair his TARDIS. He also had his own companion, who happened to be the Doctor's former companion Lucie Miller. It turns out that several of the Doctor's recent adventures had been manipulated behind the scenes by the Monk. He and Lucie reappear in The Resurrection of Mars, this time waking up cryogenically-frozen Ice Warriors on the Martian moon of Deimos, centuries before history says they should so in the future they won't wipe out a world. When Lucie realises what kind of person the Monk is, she leaves him. He in turn coaxes another of the Doctor's companions, Tamsin Drew, to join him. After that, he sets off to reunite with the Daleks, planning to loot Earth of its art treasures and get his final revenge on the Doctor, in Lucie Miller / To the Death. He repairs the Dalek Time Controller who had been hurled back through time after a battle with the Sixth Doctor and on Dalek orders leaves a virus on Earth to weaken humanity. However his plans backfire when the Daleks betray him, resulting in the deaths of Tamsin, Lucy, and the Doctor's great-grandson Alex, although the Monk saves the Doctor and Susan in an attempt to make up for his role in the Dalek attack.
In an out-of-sequence encounter with the Fifth Doctor, during the events of the audio drama The Secret History, the Monk, distraught over the death of Tamsin Drew, hijacks the Doctor's timeline in an attempt to prevent her death from coming to pass. Using a time-sensitive called Sophia, the Monk attempts to disrupt the Doctor's timeline by causing the Seventh and Sixth Doctors to switch places with the Third and Second Doctors respectively during particular adventures, hoping that the new Doctors will make mistakes and disrupt history. However his plan only succeeds when he switches the Fifth Doctor with the First, forcing the Fifth to let history be changed by escalating an outbreak of disease to the point where the he must allow an advanced alien race to take action. Sophia's abilities to see the future prompt her to restore the Fifth Doctor as she sees that the Monk's actions are making history worse in the absence of the Doctor. This allows the Fifth Doctor to arrange for the Monk to be faced with capture by a group of Antoene warriors so that he will be forced to restore the Doctor's timeline to escape this threat. The Monk escapes and vows to return to continue his vendetta against the Doctor.
The Early Adventures story The Black Hole introduces another incarnation of the Monk from the era of the Second Doctor. Rufus Hound voices the new incarnation who has disguised himself as constable Pavo, a member of a special Gallifreyan police unit called Chapter 9. The Monk's plan involves helping an alien race called the Seeth escape from their pocket universe 200 years early, whilst receiving payment to offset the expensive overheads associated with fixing time. The Monk is last seen being sucked into the pocket universe, along with the Seeth, while the Doctor's memory of these events is erased by the real Pavo, who chooses this over taking the Doctor back to Gallifrey as per official policy and admitting that she needed the help of a renegade to stop the Monk's plan. The same incarnation is heard again in the Big Finish Short Trips adventures The Blame Game and How to Win Planets and Influence People, as an adversary of the Third Doctor and Fourth Doctor respectively. He also appears alongside the Eighth Doctor in The Side of the Angels, the third adventure in the fourth Doom Coalition boxset, where he represents a group of Time Lords working with Weeping Angels to prepare an enclave in 1970s New York to protect them from the imminent destruction of the universe, only to be betrayed by the Angels and banished centuries into the past. The Hound incarnation makes a further appearance in, where he acts as the chief administrator of an exclusive clinic using future technology and resources to treat diseases. The clinic's primary goal is to devise a means of altering human physiology so that the subjects can rapidly adapt and "evolve" to cope with any threat to their lives, the Monk attempting to force the Doctor to help by infecting Jo with a disease that can only be cured if his process is perfected. However, those subjected to the process develop a hive mind and a desire to "infect" the rest of humanity, forcing the Monk to help the Doctor devise a cure before he escapes.
The Rufus Hound incarnation of the Monk makes an appearance in the series Missy, starring the Michelle Gomez as the Missy incarnation of the Master. In "Divorced, Beheaded, Regenerated", the Monk is stranded on Earth and, disguised as Henry VIII, meddles with history in order to attract the attention of the Time Lords. He attracts the attention of Missy instead who is herself searching for a time traveller in order to steal their equipment. Missy escapes with a piece of the Monk's TARDIS, with the Monk vowing revenge. The Monk makes a second appearance in "Too Many Masters" where he enacts his revenge by abducting Missy. Meanwhile the Ogrons are searching for the Master as he had stiffed them on their payment when they were working for him. They detect the Monk's TARDIS and track it. They capture the Monk and Missy. Missy cannot escape in the Monk's TARDIS because he had used a command lock to secure all the controls by isolating them to his unique brain print. Missy then uses the command lock to do the same. They both escape in his TARDIS as neither can operate it without the other.

Naming convention

Neither the character's real name nor the name he preferred to be referred to as were ever mentioned in the original two television serials he appeared in. As he was disguised as a monk at the time, all other characters referred to him as simply "the monk", the same name Peter Butterworth was listed as in the episode credits. In the television series Doctor Who, the character's true identity has never been revealed.
Multiple spin-off media state that the character was the first appearance of renegade Time Lord the Master, the monk cowl being just a one-off disguise. After the Master's next encounter with the First Doctor on the planet Tigus, he regenerated into a "strikingly handsome, middle-aged man".
Doctor Who Magazine took the stance that the character was a Time Lord known as "The Time Meddler", the name he is referred to in articles, as well as the comic 4-Dimensional Vistas.
In the 1990's, the Virgin Books range of novels referred to the character as "Mortimus", and used this name exclusively. This was picked up by BBC Books, and it was as "Mortimus" that the character appears in his BBC Books appearances.

Reception

, in his A Critical History of Doctor Who on Television states that "This character, played as a mostly harmless con artist by Butterworth, is clearly an earlier version of the Master".
Tony Smith of The Register, in an article about the Master, states that "he is the Meddling Monk".
David J Howe and Stephen James Walker state in their book The Television Companion that "Other than the Doctor and Susan, the Monk was the first member of the Doctor's species to appear in the programme".

List of appearances

Television