Ricks was born in Beverly, Massachusetts, and grew up in New York and Afghanistan, one of six children. He is the son of Anne and David Frank Ricks, a professor of psychology. He attended the , including his freshman year of high school. He graduated from Scarsdale High School. After earning a B.A. from Yale University, he was an instructor at Lingnan College, Hong Kong, and assistant editor at the Wilson Quarterly. At the Wall Street Journal he was a reporter and deputy Miami bureau chief. In Washington, D.C., he was a Journal reporter, feature editor, and Pentagoncorrespondent,. He was a military correspondent at the Washington Post. While at the Wall Street Journal, he was one of the reporters writing the "Price of Power" series discussing United States defense spending and potential changes confronting the US military following the Cold War. The series won the Journal the 2000 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting. He won a second Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting as part of The Washington Post team for reporting about the beginnings of the U.S. counteroffensive against terrorism. Ricks was a finalist for the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction for his book Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq. Ricks was immensely critical of Fox News' coverage of the 2012 Benghazi attack. While being interviewed by Jon Scott, Ricks accused Fox News of being "extremely political" in its coverage of the attack and stated, "Fox was operating as a wing of the Republican Party." The interview was subsequently cut short after only 90 seconds. He has been a vocal critic of President Donald Trump, saying he should be put in prison and rhetorically asking if President Trump opposes the Constitution.
Books
The Generals: American Military Command from World War II to Today, Penguin Press, 2012, .
Booklist, October 15, 1997, Gilbert Taylor, review of Making the Corps, p. 368; May 1, 2001, Gilbert Taylor, review of A Soldier's Duty, p. 1668.
The Economist, August 19, 2006, "A Litany of Abuse: America and Iraq," review of Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq, p. 71.http://www.economist.com/node/7791940
Harvard Crimson Review of Fiasco
Insight on the News, December 15, 1997, Woody West, review of Making the Corps, p. 36.
Library Journal, May 1, 2001, Robert Conroy, review of A Soldier's Duty, p. 127.
Middle East Policy, winter, 2006, W. Patrick Lang, review of Fiasco, p. 154.
Military Review, September–October 2006, Brian C. McNemey, review of Fiasco, p. 115.
National Review, September 11, 2006, Bing West, "Iraq: Phase One," review of Fiasco, p. 42.
New York Times, July 25, 2006, Michiko Kakutani, "From Planning to Warfare to Occupation, How Iraq Went Wrong," review of Fiasco, p. E1.
New York Times Book Review, August 13, 2006, Jacob Heilbrunn, "Eyes Wide Shut," review of Fiasco, p. 1, and Dwight Garner, "TBR: Inside the List," review of Fiasco, p. 1; December 3, 2006, "100 Notable Books of the Year," review of Fiasco, p. 14.
Policy Review, December 2006, Victor Davis Hanson, "Whose Fiasco?," review of Fiasco, p. 89.
Publishers Weekly, October 6, 1997, review of Making the Corps, p. 65; April 20, 2001, review of A Soldier's Duty, p. 53.
TIME, December 25, 2006, Steve Koepp and Mark Thompson, "The Real War," interview with Thomas E. Ricks, p. 158.
Washington Monthly, October 2006, Joseph Galloway, review of Fiasco, p. 60; March 2007, review of Fiasco, p. 66.
Weekly Standard, August 7, 2006, Max Boot, "Battle for Baghdad: Lessons Learned from the War in Iraq," review of Fiasco.
Interviews
Frontline Web site, , interview with Thomas E. Ricks.
Washington Post Web site, , biography of Thomas E. Ricks.