Thomas Walkley was a London publisher and bookseller in the early and middle seventeenth century. He is noted for publishing a range of significant texts in English Renaissance drama, "and much other interesting literature."
Career
Walkley became a "freedman" of the Stationers Company on 19 January 1618. His shop was located first at the sign of the Eagle and Child in Britain's Burse, until about 1630; later at the sign of the Flying Horse near York House; and finally at the sign of the Golden Mortar and Pestle between York House and Charring Cross. Walkley struggled financially in his early years, and had trouble paying his printers; but his fortunes improved by the later 1620s, as he benefitted from important political contacts. Yet political fortunes shifted in the turbulent century: in 1649 Walkley got into trouble with the Commonwealth government, which issued a warrant against him for dispensing royalist material from the sons of the late King Charles I, then on the island of Jersey. He was vigorously active in publishing for nearly three decades, though his output slackened after 1645.
Drama
In drama, Walkley's most important volume was the 1622first quarto of Othello, printed for him by Nicholas Okes. The book provided a "good text" of the play, and was the only early Shakespearean quarto that divided its play into five Acts. In addition, Walkley issued other key editions of plays and masques, including —
the first two quartos of Beaumont and Fletcher's A King and No King ;
the first two quartos of Beaumont and Fletcher's Philaster ;
the first quarto of Beaumont and Fletcher's Thierry and Theodoret ;
Philip Massinger's The Picture ;
both of Ben Jonson's 1631 masques, Love's Triumph Through Callipolis and Chloridia;
Davenant's Salmacida Spolia, the final royal masque of the early Stuart era.
Walkley wrote prefaces to Othello and A King and No King. The plays Walkley published from 1619 to 1630 were exclusively the property of the King's Men, indicating an apparent working relationship between the stationer and the acting company. Scholars have studied the 1622 quarto of Othello by comparing it to the other King's Men play quartos issued by Walkley. Walkley also released the first English translation of Pierre Corneille's Le Cid in 1638, just a year after its first French printing.
Other works
Beyond the confines of drama, Walkley was active in the area of non-dramatic poetry. He published —
He also issued a volume titled Britain's Ida, or Venus and Anchises as the work of Edmund Spenser; it is definitely not Spenserian, and has been attributed to Phineas Fletcher. Walkley published translations by Thomas May, along with pamphlets, Parliamentary speeches, legal documents, and a varied body of general literature, from Aesop's Fables to a history of the Roman EmperorNero. He was also the publisher for works by the royal favorite George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, a fact crucial in his later prosperity. Walkley's entire output for the year 1627 was devoted to Buckingham's cause. That powerful connection gained Walkley the rights to the Parliamentary List and the Catalogue of Nobility, two highly profitable publications that Walkley released in multiple editions over many years.
Reputation
Walkley was involved in lawsuits and controversies during his career — including one over the rights to some of the works of Ben Jonson that eventually appeared in the second Jonson folio of 1640. One critic has called Walkley a "fascinating rogue." Yet legal troubles and even spells in prison were not unusual for the stationers of the Tudor and Stuart eras. Walkley does not appear to have been worse than many of his contemporaries.
