Thomas Wilson (composer)
Thomas Wilson CBE FRSE was an American-born Scottish composer of classical music.
Early life and education
Thomas Brendan Wilson was born in Trinidad, Colorado to British parents, and moved to Britain with his family when he was 17 months old.The family settled in the Glasgow, Scotland area where he lived and worked for the remainder of his life. Wilson was educated in Glasgow before taking an undergraduate course at St. Mary’s College, Aberdeen. He then studied Music at the University of Glasgow, where he continued as a postgraduate, receiving a doctorate.
He served in the Royal Air Force from 1945 to 1948.
Career
One of the first honours graduates in music from Glasgow University, Wilson became a lecturer at his alma mater in 1957. He was later appointed a Reader and given a Personal Chair in 1977. He consistently played an active part in the musical life of the UK, holding executive and advisory positions in such organisations as the Scottish Arts Council, The New Music Group of Scotland, The Society for the Promotion of New Music, The Composers' Guild of Great Britain now the British Association of Composers and Songwriters, and The Scottish Society of Composers.His works have been played all over the world and embrace all forms - orchestral, choral-orchestral, chamber-orchestral, opera, ballet, brass band, vocal music of different kinds, and works for a wide variety of chamber ensembles and solo instruments. Wilson completed five symphonies, the fourth of which, Passeleth Tapestry, was premiered by the Royal Scottish National Orchestra under Bryden Thomson on 6 August 1988 in Paisley Abbey. He also completed several concertos and choral works. His largest work was an opera, Confessions of a Justified Sinner, commissioned by Scottish Opera and based on the novel by James Hogg.
Wilson was awarded the CBE in 1990. The following year he was awarded an honorary DMus Degree from Glasgow University and created a Fellow of the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama. He was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
The 80th anniversary of Wilson's birth on 10 October 1927 was marked by a performance of the composer's St Kentigern Suite on 17 January 2008 by the RSAMD Chamber Orchestra, and by a performance of the composer's Violin Concerto also in January 2008 by the National Youth Orchestra of Scotland.
A biography co-written by David Griffith and Margaret Wilson and edited by Prof. Karl Gwiasda has been completed and published in 2011 to celebrate the 10th Anniversary of his death.
Death
Wilson died on 12 June 2001.Works
Orchestral works
- Symphony No. 1
- Symphony No. 2
- Symphony No. 3 Commissioned by Musica Nova.
- Symphony No. 4, Passeleth Tapestry Commissioned by Renfrew District Council together with Strathclyde Regional Council to mark Paisley's 500th anniversary as a Burgh of Barony.
- Symphony No. 5 Commissioned by the Scottish Chamber Orchestra.
- Concerto For Orchestra
- Concerto For Piano and Orchestra Commissioned by Bryden Thomson for David Wilde and the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra.
- Viola Concerto Commissioned by James Durrant with assistance from the BBCSSO Trust.
- Violin Concerto Commissioned by the National Youth Orchestra of Scotland and BP for Ernst Kovacic.
- Guitar Concerto' Commissioned by Phillip Thorne.
- Variations For Orchestra
- Pas De Quoi Six little dances for strings.
- Touchstone Commissioned by the BBC for the Sir Henry Wood Promenade Concerts.
- Threnody
- Ritornelli Per Archi Commissioned for the Edinburgh Festival by the Scottish Baroque Ensemble.
- Mosaics Commissioned for Cantilena by Radio Clyde.
- Introit Commissioned by BBC.
- St Kentigern Suite Commissioned by The Friends of Glasgow Cathedral.
- Carillon Commissioned by Glasgow city council in 1990 as part of its European City of Culture celebrations, as the inaugural work to celebrate the opening of the city's new Royal Concert Hall.
- Toccata for Orchestra
Choral works
- Ave Maria/Pater Noster
- Night Songs Commissioned by the John Currie Singers
- Missa Pro Mundo Conturbato Commissioned by the John Currie Singers.
- Te Deum Large Chorus. Commissioned by the Edinburgh Festival for the opening concert on the occasion of its 25th Anniversary.
- Sequentiae Passions Large Chamber Choir. Commissioned by Musica Nova.
- Ubi Caritas et Amor Commissioned by the Baccholian Singers for the City of London Festival.
- Songs of Hope and Expectation Chamber Choir Commissioned by the John Currie Singers.
- Amor Christi Chamber Choir. Commissioned the Scottish Philharmonic Singers.
- Cantigas Para Semana Santa Commissioned by Cappella Nova
- Confitemini Domino Commissioned by the Royal College of Organists to celebrate their 100th Anniversary
- St. Augustine
- Mass in Polyphonic Style
- Missa Brevis
- Mass based on a Bach Chorale
Operas
- The Charcoal Burner Opera in one act. 8 characters. Libretto: Edwin Morgan. Commissioned by the BBC.
- The Confessions of a Justified Sinner Opera in 3 acts. 3 main characters plus chorus Libretto: John Currie. Commissioned by Scottish Opera.
Ballet
- Embers of Glencoe Commissioned by Scottish Ballet.
Brass band
- Sinfonietta Commissioned by the Scottish Amateur Music Association for the National Youth Brass Band of Scotland.
- Cartoon for Cornet Commissioned by Robert Oughton and the Scottish CWS Band.
- Refrains and Cadenzas Commissioned by the Cheltenham Festival and used as the test piece for the European Championships in 1984.
Vocal
- By The Waters Of Babylon A Capella
- Three Orkney Songs Commissioned by the BBC. Sop/Bar and Quintet.
- Six Scots Songs Commissioned by the Baccholian Singers for the City of London Festival. Voice and piano.
- Carmina Sacra Orchestral / Version also for voice and keyboard.
- My Soul Longs for Thee SSA and Organ.
- Night Songs Commissioned by the John Currie Singers. A Capella.
- One Foot In Eden Commissioned by Josephine Nendick. Orchestral / Version also for voice and piano.
- The Willow Branches Seven Songs from the Chinese. Commissioned by Marilyn de Blieck. Orchestral / Version also for voice and piano.
Carols
- A Babe is Born
- There Is No Rose
Chamber works
- String Quartet No. 2
- String Quartet No. 3 McEwen Composition Prize
- String Quartet No. 4 Commissioned by the Edinburgh String Quartet.
- Violin Sonata Commissioned by the University of Glasgow.
- Concerto Da Camera Commissioned by Bernicia Ensemble.
- Sonatina For Clarinet and Piano
- Pas De Quoi Six little dances for strings.
- Piano Trio Commissioned by the Scottish Trio
- Sinfonia for Seven Instruments Commissioned by the University of Glasgow
- Sonata For Cello And Piano Commissioned by Glasgow Chamber Music Society.
- Canti Notturni Commissioned by the Clarina Ensemble.
- Ritornelli Per Archi Commissioned by the Scottish Baroque Ensemble for the Edinburgh Festival.
- Complementi Commissioned by Clarina Ensemble.
- Mosaics Commissioned for Cantilena by Radio Clyde.
- Chamber Concerto Commissioned by the New Music Group of Scotland.
- St Kentigern Suite Commissioned by the Friends of Glasgow Cathedral, on the occasion of the Cathedral's 850th anniversary.
- Chamber Symphony Commissioned by Paragon Ensemble and Glasgow District Council as part of the celebrations during Glasgow's reign as European City of Culture 1990.
- Threads Commissioned by Duo Contemporain.
- Sunset Song arranged by Kenny Letham from incidental music originally commissioned by the BBC.
Instrumental
- Sonatina For Piano.
- Sonata For Piano.
- Three Pieces - Reverie, Tzigane, Valse Viennoise For Piano. Later arranged for two guitars.
- Fantasia For Cello.
- Soliloquy For Guitar. Commissioned by Glasgow Master Concerts for Julian Bream.
- Three Pieces For Guitar.
- Coplas Del Ruisenor For Guitar. Commissioned by Angelo Gilardino.
- Cancion For Guitar.
- Incunabula For Piano.
- Dream Music For Guitar. Commissioned by Phillip Thorne.
- Toccata Festevole For Organ. Commissioned by the Paisley International Organ Festival.
- Chanson De Geste For Solo Horn. Commissioned by Redcliffe Concerts.
Other
- The Face of Love Commissioned by BBC Radio
- Witchwood Commissioned by BBC Radio
- Glencoe Commissioned by BBC Radio
- Susannah and the Elders Commissioned by BBC Radio
- Storm Commissioned by BBC Radio
- Oggs Log Commissioned by BBC Radio
- All in Good Faith Commissioned by BBC Radio
- A Nest of Singing Birds Commissioned by BBC Radio
- The Boy David Commissioned by BBC Radio
- For Tae Be King Commissioned by BBC Radio
- The Great Montrose Commissioned by BBC Radio
- The Wallace Commissioned by BBC Radio
- Enquiry Commissioned by BBC Radio
- Brush Off the Dust Commissioned by BBC Radio
- Checkpoint Commissioned by BBC Radio
- Charles Rennie Mackintosh Commissioned by BBCTV
- Robert Burns Commissioned by BBCTV
- A Season for Mirth Commissioned by BBC Radio
- A Spell for Green Corn Commissioned by BBC Radio
- Ships of the ’45 Commissioned by BBC Radio
- The March of the ’45 Commissioned by BBC Radio
- Sunset Song Commissioned by BBCTV
- The New Road Commissioned by BBCTV
- There was a Man Commissioned by Radio Clyde
- Summer Solstice Commissioned by Radio Clyde
- The House with the Green Shutters Commissioned by BBC Radio
- Cloud Howe Commissioned by BBCTV
- Grey Granite Commissioned by BBCTV
- Voyage of St Brandon Commissioned by BBCTV
- Murder Not Proven Commissioned by BBCTV
- Gaudi Commissioned by BBCTV
- The Castle of May Commissioned by BBCTV
Recordings
- Cancion for Guitar Tuomo Tirronen; MSR Classics MS1214
- Cancion for Guitar Stefan Grasse; Xolo CD1015
- Cancion for Guitar Allan Neave; Delphian DCD34079
- Carillon Royal Scottish National Orchestra Linn Records CKD 616
- Cartoon West Lothian Schools Brass Band; Polyphonic Reproductions Ltd. QPRL075D
- Cartoon Royal Norwegian Navy Band; Doyen Series DOYCD083
- Cartoon West Lothian Celebrity Winds; 'Celebrations'
- Cello Sonata Alla Vasilieva & Alexei Smitov; Russian Disc RDCD00680
- Chamber Symphony Paragon Ensemble; Continuum Ltd. CCD1032
- Complementi Daniel's Beard; Meridian CDE84607
- Confitemini Domino Bearsden Choir; Norsound NM-050344
- Coplas del Ruiseñor for Guitar Stefan Grasse; Xolo CD1015
- Fantasia for 'Cello Alla Vasilieva; Russian Disc RDCD00680
- Incunabula for Piano Johannes Wolff; Hastedt Verlag & Musikedition HT5322
- Incunabula for Piano Simon Smith; Delphian DCD34079
- Introit Scottish National Orchestra; Queensgate Music
- Piano Concerto Scottish National Orchestra; Queensgate Music
- Piano Sonata Peter Sievewright; Merlin Records MRFD891706
- Piano Sonata Johannes Wolff; Hastedt Verlag & Musikedition HT5322
- Piano Sonata Simon Smith; Delphian DCD34079
- Piano Sonatina Johannes Wolff; Hastedt Verlag & Musikedition HT5322
- Piano Trio Delphian DCD34079
- Refrains and Cadenzas Grimethorp Colliery Band; Chandos Brass CHAN4549
- St Kentigern Suite Scottish Ensemble; Virgin Classics Ltd. VC7 91112-2 260421-231
- St Kentigern Suite RSAMD Chamber Orchestra; RSAMD
- String Quartet No. 3 Edinburgh Quartet; Delphian DCD34079
- Sinfonietta for Brass Band National Youth Brass Band of Scotland; Amadeus AMSCD027
- Symphony No. 3 Royal Scottish National Orchestra Linn Records CKD 616
- Symphony No. 4, Passeleth Tapestry Royal Scottish National Orchestra Linn Records CKD 616
- There is no Rose Cappella Nova; Rota RTCD001
- Three Pieces for Guitar Allan Neave; BGS Records BGCD104
- Three Pieces for Guitar Allan Neave; Delphian DCD34079
- Three Pieces for Piano Johannes Wolff; Hastedt Verlag & Musikedition HT5322
- Violin Concerto National Youth Orchestra of Scotland; NYOS Records NYOS001