The Thorntonbank Wind Farm is an offshore wind farm, off the Belgian coast, in water ranging from deep. Electricity production started in early 2009, with a capacity of 30 MW. The capacity is expected to be increased gradually to 300 MW in 2015.
Phases
The project is made of three phases.
First phase
The first phase was built by C-Power and consists of six REpoweroffshore wind turbines of 5 MW capacity on the Thornton sandbank, at a cost of €153 million. It was commissioned in June 2009. A 37 km 150 kV undersea cable connects the Thorntonbank Wind Farm to the shore. The first phase of what will ultimately be a 325 MW wind farm was completed in September 2008. The six REpower 5 MW turbines, which were installed on concrete gravity foundations, were linked to the Belgian power grid, giving a total rated capacity of 30 MW for the first stage. The full story of the design, engineering, construction and installation of the Thorntonbank Wind Farm is told in an illustrated book that was published in November 2010.
In these phases, a total of 48 additional wind turbines of 6.15MWp were installed. Phase 2 comprises the installation of 30 of the 48 wind turbines. These wind turbines have been installed on steel jacket foundations designed by OWEC Tower AS and assembled at Smulders, Hoboken. In the third and last phase, the remaining 18 wind turbines were installed, bringing the total capacity to around 325 MW. A summary of the developing of Thornton Bank can be Found at WindEnergyUpdate on http://www.windenergyupdate.com/farshore-installation/presentations2012/102GeertDewaele.pdf
Environmental assessment
To assess the environmental impact C-Power has enlisted the assistance of the Research Institute for Nature and Forest and the Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research to obtain the most detailed possible information on the occurrence of these animal species at Thornton Bank and to assess the possible effect of a wind farm on them. How the Wind Farms affect the landscape will be studied by WES-Onderzoek & Advies, who were also involved in earlier research in connection with the perceived impact on the landscape of near shore wind farms. Offshore wind farms may affect sea fishing. Certain areas may be closed to commercial fishing, as a result of which the total area that can be fished is reduced, but new habitats may also be created as a result. The basis for this study is a thorough investigation of the importance of the Thornton Bank for sea fishing. Offshore wind farms create new structures at sea and by definition they therefore pose an additional risk to the safety of shipping. C-Power has, however, chosen a location which is a long way from the most important shipping routes so that this risk can be reduced to a minimum. C-Power will be calling upon the specialised knowledge of German consultants Germanischer Lloyd.
Financing
Thorntonbank was only the second offshore wind farm to be Project Financed.
