Tichel


Tichel, also called a mitpachat, is the Yiddish word for the headscarf worn by many married Orthodox Jewish women in compliance with the code of modesty known as tzniut, which requires married women to cover their hair. Tichels can range from a simple plain color cotton kerchief tied in the back to elaborate head coverings using multiple fabrics and tying techniques.

Etymology

The Yiddish word tichel is the diminutive of tuch. Compare German Tuch, and the corresponding Bavarian diminutive Tiachal, Tücherl.

Background

After the wedding ceremony, Orthodox Jews believe that a woman should only show her hair to her husband. According to the Mishnah in Ketuboth, the rabbis define hair as sexually erotic, and prohibit men from praying in sight of a woman's hair. The rabbis base this estimation on a biblical verse: "Your hair is like a flock of goats", suggesting that this praise reflects the sensual nature of hair.