Timeline of agriculture and food technology Paleolithic 30,600 BC – Pestle used as a tool in southern Italy to grind oats. 8,500 BC – Neolithic Revolution, the first agricultural revolution , begins in the ancient Near East 8,000 BC – was domesticated wheat at PPNA sites in the Levant. 7500 BC – PPNB sites across the Fertile Crescent growing wheat, barley , chickpeas, peas , beans, flax and bitter vetch . Sheep and goat domesticated. 7000 BC – agriculture had reached southern Europe with evidence of emmer and einkorn wheat , barley, sheep, goats, and pigs suggest that a food producing economy is adopted in Greece and the Aegean. 7000 BC – Cultivation of wheat, sesame , barley, and eggplant in Mehrgarh . 7000 BC – Domestication of cattle and chicken in Mehrgarh, modern day Pakistan . 6800 BC – Rice domesticated in southeast Asia . 6500 BC – Evidence of cattle domestication in Turkey . Some sources say this happened earlier in other parts of the world. 6001 BC – Archaeological evidence from various sites on the Iberian peninsula suggest the domestication of plants and animals. 6000 BC – Granary built in Mehrgarh for storage of excess food. 5500 BC – Céide Fields in Ireland are the oldest known field systems in the world, this landscape consists of extensive tracts of land enclosed by brick walls. 5200 BC – In the heart of the Sahara Desert , several native species were domesticated, most importantly pearl millet , sorghum and cowpeas , which spread through West Africa and the Sahel . At this time the Sahara was covered in grassland that received plenty of rainfall, it was far more moist and densely populated than today. 4000 BC – In Mehrgarh, the domestication of numerous crops, including peas, sesame seeds, dates, and cotton , as well as a wide range of domestic animals , including the Domestic Asian Water Buffalo , an animal that remains essential to intensive agricultural production throughout Asia today. 4000 BC – Egyptians discover how to make bread using yeast 4000 BC – Evidence for rice domestication in the Khorat Plateau area of northwestern Thailand . 4000 BC – First use of light wooden ploughs in Mesopotamia 3500 BC – Irrigation was being used in Mesopotamia 3500 BC – First agriculture in the Americas, around Central Amazonia or Ecuador 3000 BC – Turmeric , cardamom , pepper and mustard are harvested in the Indus Valley Civilization . 3000 BC – Fermentation of dough, grain , and fruit juices is in practice. 3000 BC – Sugar produced in India Antiquity 2600 BC – Large-scale commercial timbering of cedars in Phoenicia for export to Egypt and Sumeria. Similar commercial timbering in South India. 1700 BC – Wind powered machine developed by the Babylonians 1500 BC: Seed drill in Babylonia 1300 BC – Creation of canal linking the Nile delta to the Red Sea 691 BC – First aqueduct constructed to bring water to Nineveh . 530 BC – Tunnel of Eupalinos first underground aqueduct 500 BC – The moldboard iron plough is invented in China 500 BC – Row cultivation of crops using intensive hoeing to weed and conserve moisture practised in China 300 BC – Efficient trace harness for plowing invented in China 200 BC – Efficient collar harness for plowing invented in America 100 BC – Rotary winnowing fan invented in China 100 BC – The multi-tube seed drill is invented in China AD 200 – The fishing reel invented in China 600 – The distillation of alcohol in China 607 – The Chinese begin constructing a massive canal system to connect the Yellow and Yangtze riversModern technological advances 1700 – British Agricultural Revolution ends 1804 - Vincenzo Dandolo writes several treatises of agriculture and sericulture . 1809 – French confectioner Nicolas Appert invents canning 1837 – John Deere invents steel plough 1763 – International "Potato Show" in Paris with corn varieties from different states 1866 – Gregor Mendel publishes his paper describing Mendelian inheritance 1871 – Louis Pasteur invents pasteurization 1895 – Refrigeration for domestic and commercial drink preservation introduced in the United States and the United Kingdom , respectively. 1913 - The Haber process , also called the Haber–Bosch process , made it possible to produce ammonia, and thereby fertilize, on an industrial scale. 1960 – First use with aerial photos in Earth sciences and agriculture. 1944 – Green Revolution begins in Mexico 1974 – China creates the first hybrid rice . See Yuan Longping . 2000 – Genetically modified plants cultivated around the world . 2005 – Lasers used to replace stickers by writing on food to "track and trace" and identify individual pieces of fresh fruit.
Popular articles Javier Milei - Argentine libertarian economist, author, radio conductor and public speaker sympathetic to the Austrian School of economic thought. He became widely known for his regular ...Jimmy Carter - American politician, philanthropist, and former farmer who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previ...UEFA Euro 2024 - The 2024 UEFA European Football Championship , commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2024 or simply Euro 2024 , will be the 17th edition of the UEFA European Championship, the quadrennial internationa...Argentina - country located mostly in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, the country is also b...Sam Altman - American entrepreneur, investor, programmer, and blogger. He is the former president of Y Combinator and now the CEO of OpenAI. Early life and education. ...Rosalynn Carter - American who served as First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981 as the wife of President Jimmy Carter. For decades, she has been a leading advocate for numerou...Next Argentine presidential election - Next Argentine presidential election - presidential election in Argentina....Popular movies The Hunger Games (film) - 2012 American dystopian action thriller science fiction-adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on Suzanne Collins’s 2008 novel of the same name. It is the first insta...untitled Captain Marvel sequel - part of Marvel Cinematic Universe....Killers of the Flower Moon (film project) - Killers of the Flower Moon - film project in United States of America. It was presented as drama, detective fiction, thriller. The film project starred Leonardo Dicaprio, Robert De Niro. Director of...Five Nights at Freddy's (film) - Five Nights at Freddy's - film published in 2017 in United States of America. Scenarist of the film - Scott Cawthon....Popular video games Minecraft - sandbox video game developed by Mojang Studios. Created by Markus "Notch" Persson in the Java programming language and released as a public alpha for personal computers in 2...Grand Theft Auto V - 2013 action-adventure game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It is the first main entry in the Grand Theft Auto series since 2008's Grand Theft ...Roblox - online game platform and game creation system that allows users to program games and play games created by other users. Founded by David Baszucki and Erik Cassel in 2004 and released in...Baldur's Gate III - upcoming role-playing video game developed and published by Larian Studios for Microsoft Windows and the Stadia streaming service. It is the third main game in the Baldur's ...Alan Wake - action-adventure video game developed by Remedy Entertainment and published by Microsoft Studios, released for the Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows. The story follows best-selling thri...Fortnite - online video game developed by Epic Games and released in 2017. It is available in three distinct game mode versions that otherwise share the same general gameplay and game engine: ...Super Mario RPG - is a role-playing video game developed by Square and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1996. It was directed by Yoshihiko Maekawa and Chihiro Fujioka and produced by...Popular books Book of Revelation - The Book of Revelation is the final book of the New Testament, and consequently is also the final book of the Christian Bible. Its title is derived from the first word of the Koine Greek text: apok...Book of Genesis - account of the creation of the world, the early history of humanity, Israel's ancestors and the origins...Gospel of Matthew - The Gospel According to Matthew is the first book of the New Testament and one of the three synoptic gospels. It tells how Israel's Messiah, rejected and executed in Israel, pronounces judgement on ...Michelin Guide - Michelin Guides are a series of guide books published by the French tyre company Michelin for more than a century. The term normally refers to the annually published Michelin Red Guide , the oldest...Psalms - The Book of Psalms , commonly referred to simply as Psalms , the Psalter or "the Psalms", is the first book of the Ketuvim , the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and thus a book of th...Ecclesiastes - Ecclesiastes is one of 24 books of the Tanakh , where it is classified as one of the Ketuvim . Originally written c. 450–200 BCE, it is also among the canonical Wisdom literature of the Old Tes...The 48 Laws of Power - non-fiction book by American author Robert Greene. The book...Popular television series The Crown (TV series) - historical drama web television series about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, created and principally written by Peter Morgan, and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Tel...Friends - American sitcom television series, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast sta...Young Sheldon - spin-off prequel to The Big Bang Theory and begins with the character Sheldon...Modern Family - American television mockumentary family sitcom created by Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan for the American Broadcasting Company. It ran for eleven seasons, from September 23...Loki (TV series) - upcoming American web television miniseries created for Disney+ by Michael Waldron, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, shar...Game of Thrones - American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO. It...Shameless (American TV series) - American comedy-drama television series developed by John Wells which debuted on Showtime on January 9, 2011. It...
OWIKI.org . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.