Tokyo proportional representation block
The Tōkyō proportional representation block, or more formally the proportional representation tier "Tokyo Metropolis electoral district", is one of eleven proportional representation "blocks", multi-member constituencies for the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan. It consists solely of the prefecture of Tokyo making it one of two blocks covering only one prefecture, the other being Hokkaido. Following the introduction of proportional voting Tokyo elected 19 representatives by PR in the 1996 general election, and 17 since the election of 2000 when the total number of PR seats was reduced from 200 to 180.
Summary of results
Beyond remote parts of Western Tokyo on the mainland and the Izu and Ogasawara islands, Tokyo's population is concentrated in urban and suburban areas. Reformist and left-of-center parties have usually won a majority of votes and seats. In the landslide "postal privatization" election of 2005 though, the LDP won a record 2.6 million votes in Tokyo; it would have received eight seats but hadn't nominated enough candidates: Of its 30 PR list candidates, 24 concurrently ran in single-member districts as dual candidates; 23 won their district races, leaving only a total of seven list candidates to be elected by PR. One seat went to the SDP as it would have been assigned a hypothetical, 18th seat under the d'Hondt method.Party names are abbreviated as follows :
- DPJ "Democratic Party", Minshutō, Democratic Party of Japan
- LDP Liberal Democratic Party, Jiyūminshutō
- Kōmeitō "Justice Party", Kōmeitō, Komeito
- JCP Japanese Communist Party, Nihon Kyōsantō
- SDP Social Democratic Party, Shakaiminshutō
- NFP New Frontier Party, Shinshintō
- LP Liberal Party, Jiyūtō
- YP "Everybody's Party", Minna no Tō, Your Party
- NSP New Socialist Party, Shin-shakaitō
- LL Liberal League, Jiyū-rengō
- IC "Assembly of Independents", Mushozoku no Kai, Independents' Club
- SP Socialist Party, Shakaitō
- CP Conservative Party, Hoshutō
- NPN New Party Nippon, Shintō Nippon
- PNP People's New Party, Kokumin Shintō
- HRP Happiness Realization Party, Kōfuku-jitsugen-tō
List of representatives
D'Hondt allocation order | 1996 | 2000 | 2003 | 2005 | 2009 | 2012 | 2014 | 2017 |
1 | Takashi Fukaya | Tetsundo Iwakuni | Yukihiko Akutsu | Kuniko Inoguchi | Kumiko Hayakawa | Kiyoshi Odawara | Tsukasa Akimoto | Takao Ochi |
2 | Masamitsu Jōjima | Midori Matsushima | Eita Yashiro | Yoshinori Suematsu | Ichiro Kamoshita | Shintarō Ishihara | Akihisa Nakajima | Yoshio Tezuka |
3 | Eiko Ishige | Masamitsu Jōjima | Yukihisa Fujita | Yamatada Tsuchiya | Mitsuaki Takeda | Banri Kaieda | Fumiaki Matsumoto | Jin Matsubara |
4 | Tetsuzo Fuwa | Tetsuzo Fuwa | Kunio Hatoyama | Kōichi Katō | Eiko Ichige | Tsukasa Akimoto | Akira Kasai | Miki Yamada |
5 | Hyosuke Kujiraoka | Shōzō Azuma | Yosuke Tagaki | Kazuo Aichi | Masaaki Taira | Toshiaki Ōkuma | Takayuki Ochiai | Yoshinori Suematsu |
6 | Shōzō Azuma | Akihiro Ōta | Kazuo Inoue | Yōsuke Takagi | Yōsuke Takagi | Yōsuke Takagi | Yōsuke Takagi | Yōsuke Takagi |
7 | Sadao Yamahana died 1999, replaced by Osamu Shibutani | Kunio Hatoyama | Tatsuya Itō | Jun'ichirō Yasui | Kōki Kobayashi | Hirofumi Imamura | Hayato Suzuki | Akira Kasai |
8 | Ichirō Takahashi | Muneaki Samejima | Muneaki Samejima | Yōko Komiyama | Akira Kasai | Fumiaki Matsumoto | Jin Matsubara | Kiyoshi Odawara |
9 | Mutsumi Sasaki | Kazuo Inoue | Tomio Yamaguchi | Akira Kasai | Kaoru Yosano | Jin Matsubara | Megumi Maekawa | Mito Kakizawa |
10 | Otohiko Endō | Tomio Yamaguchi | Kaoru Yosano | Kenji Wakamiya | Kōichi Yoshida | Akira Kasai | Tōru Miyamoto | Akihiro Hatsushika |
11 | Banri Kaieda | Yoshio Suzuki | Hisashi Shimada | Akihisa Nagashima | Tomotarō Kawashima | Ai Aoki | Akihiro Hatsushika | Fumiaki Matsumoto |
12 | Kiyoshi Ozawa | Nobuto Hosaka | Michiyo Takagi | Taku Ōtsuka | Yuriko Koike | Hiroshi Yamada | Masaru Wakasa resigned 2016, replaced by Tsuyoshi Tabata | Takao Ando |
13 | Akihiro Ōta | Tatsuya Itō | Hirosato Nakatsugawa | Michiyo Takagi | Mito Kakizawa | Tsuneo Akaeda | Michiyo Takaki | Ikuo Yamahana |
14 | Taketoshi Nakajima | Yōsuke Takagi | Ichirō Kamoshita | Akira Nagatsuma | Hirosato Nakatsugawa | Hidehiro Mitani | Naoto Kan | Shunsuke Ito |
15 | Yukihisa Fujita | Eiko Ishige | Eiko Ishige | Seiichiro Shimizu | Michiyo Takagi | Naoto Kan | Tsuneo Akaeda | Michiyo Takagi |
16 | Nobuto Hosaka | Ichirō Takahashi | Takashi Kosugi | Jin Matsubara | Kōichirō Watanabe | Michiyo Takagi | Saori Ikeuchi | Toru Miyamoto |
17 | Michio Ochi | Hirosato Nakatsugawa | Noboru Usami | Nobuto Hosaka | Isshū Sugawara | Tsuyoshi Tabata | Takatane Kiuchi | Kei Tagaki |
18 | Keiichi Ishii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
19 | Kōki Ishii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |