Tom Manning (murderer)
Thomas William Manning was an American murderer convicted of killing a New Jersey State Police trooper during a routine traffic stop in 1981. Prior to the murder, he was involved with the United Freedom Front who bombed a series of US military and commercial institutes and committed bank robberies in the 1970s and early 1980s.
Born to a Boston postal clerk, he shined shoes and raised pigeons, in his early youth, before finding work as a stock boy. He joined the US Military in 1963, and the following year was stationed at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba before being transferred off to spend the following year in the Vietnam War. Some time shortly after 1965, he was sentenced by a Massachusetts state court to five years in prison for armed robbery and assault, serving the last ten months in Massachusetts Correctional Institution - Cedar Junction. He claims it was during these years that he became heavily politicized, through his interactions with other prisoners.
After his release in 1971, he married Carol and together they had three children, Jeremy, Tamara, and Jonathan.
Together with his arrest for the bombings, Manning was also convicted for his role in killing New Jersey police officer Philip Lamonaco during a traffic stop on December 21, 1981. The killings launched the largest manhunt in NJ police history, and ended with the arrests of Raymond Levasseur, Patricia Levasseur, Richard Williams, Jaan Laaman, and Barbara Curzi on November 4, 1984, and Manning and his wife Carol on April 24, 1985. All of them were associated with the United Freedom Front.
He pleaded self-defense at his trial. He was sentenced to life in prison on February 19, 1987.
In September 2006, the University of Southern Maine removed Manning's artwork from an art presentation, and apologized for allowing him to be heralded as a "political prisoner" by event organizers.
His projected release date was September 28, 2020. Tom Manning died in prison on July 31, 2019.
