Tom Whitecloud Thomas St. Germain Whitecloud II was a Chippewa writer and doctor. One of the founding members of the Association of American Indian Physicians , he innovated several techniques in spine surgery.Biography He was born in New York City , October 8 , 1914. His mother was white and his father, Thomas S. Whitecloud, was Chippewa and a graduate of the Yale Law School . When the Whiteclouds divorced, and Thomas's father returned to the Lac Du Flambeau Reservation in Wisconsin, to remarry and raise a family, Thomas St. Germain Whitecloud remained with his mother, but he seems to have spent time on the reservation as well. The younger Whitecloud encountered difficult times growing up . He was in and out of public schools as well as federal Indian schools in Albuquerque, Chilocco, and Santa Fe . He made an unsuccessful attempt at college studies at the University of New Mexico but finally settled down to serious study at the University of Redlands , where he also met and married Barbara Ibanez. Meanwhile, during his youth, he had been a farm worker, truck driver , mechanic, handyman, and boxer, among others.but his father divorced and remarried, and he was raised on the Lac du Flambeau Indian Reservation near Woodruff, Wisconsin . Whitecloud studied in New Mexico and California, receiving his degree in medicine from Tulane University . Throughout his life, he worked with institutions like the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to further Indian causes. He lived in Louisiana and Texas, and was a consultant for the Texas Commission on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse for Indians at the time of his death in 1972. "Blue Winds Dancing", Whitecloud's most famous story, is about a young man's struggle to exist in ancient and modern America. It consists of a lyrical account of his journey home, and is anthologized in the Heath Anthology of American Literature . The story stands out in contemporary literature for its acceptance, lyrical prose, vivid imagery, and social observations. Whitecloud is cited as the author of a prayer to the Father , the Creator, which emphasized Indigenous spirituality in relation to nature.
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