Toni Braxton (album)
Toni Braxton is the debut studio album by American singer Toni Braxton. It was released on July 13, 1993, by LaFace Records and Arista Records.
Background
Braxton and her four sisters Traci, Towanda, Trina, and Tamar signed with Arista Records as The Braxtons in 1989. The following year, the group released their debut single, "Good Life". Though the song was commercially unsuccessful, it attracted the attention of record executive Antonio "L.A." Reid and record producer Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds, who were shopping around for talent for their new label LaFace Records. Instead of signing the quintet, they opted to offer Braxton a contract as a solo artist. With only one year to finish at Bowie State University, where she was studying to become a music teacher, she relocated to Atlanta to pursue a singing career.Critical reception
Toni Braxton received mixed to positive reviews from music critics. Ron Wynn from AllMusic said that the album showcased Braxton as "an elegant and earthy songstress, nicely balancing those seemingly divergent sentiments Braxton's husky, enticing voice sounds hypnotic, dismayed, and disillusioned but she's never out of control, indignant, or so anguished and hurt that she fails to retain her dignity." Los Angeles Times critic Connie Johnson wrote: "Sounding like an unlikely hybrid of Phyllis Hyman, Anita Baker and Tracy Chapman, Braxton’s sultry, earthy delivery makes her a standout in today's R&B arena." Similarly, People found that "when Braxton slides into her lower register she echoes Anita Baker, and when she skips around the higher notes there's also a hint of Whitney Houston. The influences are there, but Toni Braxton is most definitely her own woman. On this sophisticated, stylish and soulful album, she slates her case."Mitchell May, writing for the Chicago Tribune, noted that "Braxton wisely lets the mood of a tune dictate her approach, allowing her to supply an emotional depth that perhaps even the songwriters didn't know was there." He also found, however, that "the disc loses steam around midpoint." In a mixed review, Rolling Stone journalist John McAlley felt that "Braxton has got chops and spunk... And, yes, there are a handful of songs in which she gets to do the do. But there's not a poet in the house among LaFace's family of writer-producers – no Smokey Robinson, no Linda Creed. And for all its polish, too much of the music on Toni Braxton mistakes melodrama for passion and set pieces for soul." Marisa Fox of Entertainment Weekly found much of the album "generic" and concluded that Braxton "can sing, but there's nothing in her songs or delivery to set her apart from any number of wine-cooler R&B divas." Village Voice critic Robert Christgau gave the album a "" rating in his book.
Commercial performance
Toni Braxton debuted at number 36 on the Billboard 200 and later spent two non-consecutive weeks atop the chart as well as three non-consecutive weeks atop the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. It has sold 5,135,000 copies in the United States and 10 million copies worldwide. The album was primarily produced by L.A. Reid, Babyface, and Daryl Simmons. The first single, "Another Sad Love Song", peaked at numbers seven and two on the Billboard Hot 100 and R&B Singles charts, respectively. The album's second single, "Breathe Again", peaked in the top five of both the Hot 100 and R&B charts and at number two on the UK Singles Chart. Other singles were released from Toni Braxton in 1994, including "You Mean the World to Me", "Seven Whole Days", and the double A-side "I Belong to You"/"How Many Ways".The album received positive reviews and earned Braxton several awards, including three Grammy Awards. She also won two American Music Awards in 1994 and another one in 1995.
In Japan, the album was released as Love Affair, also a song on the album. The Japanese edition contains the same track listing as the standard version; the only difference is the Obi strip and the bonus lyrics booklet written in Japanese.
Track listing
Notes- Despite not being credited as songwriters of "How Many Ways" in the album's liner notes, Keith Miller, Philip Field, and Anthony Beard are listed as songwriters by ASCAP and BMI.
- signifies a co-producer
- signifies a remixer and additional producer
- signifies a remix producer
Personnel
Musicians
- Toni Braxton – lead vocals ; background vocals
- Kayo – bass
- Babyface – keyboards ; background vocals
- L.A. Reid – drums
- Debra Killings – background vocals
- DeRock – percussion
- Vance Taylor – keyboards ; acoustic piano
- Pamela Copeland – background vocals
- Tammy Davis – background vocals
- Keisha Jackson – background vocals
- Tim & Ted – drums, keyboards
- Skip Pruitt – saxophone
- Tim Thomas – background vocals
- Tye-V – background vocals
- Bo Watson – keyboards ; synthesizer programming, vocal arrangement, rhythm arrangement
- McArthur – guitar
- Tomi M – guitar
- Trina Broussard – background vocals
- Valerie Davis – background vocals
- Rex Rideout – keyboards, programming
- Ernesto Phillips – guitar
- Orlando Phillips – bass guitar
Technical
- L.A. Reid – production ; mixing ; executive production
- Babyface – production ; executive production
- Daryl Simmons – production
- Jim "Z" Zumpano – engineering
- John Rogers – engineering
- Barney Perkins – mixing ; engineering
- Dave Way – mixing
- John Frye – mixing assistance ; additional MIDI programming ; engineering assistance
- Tim & Ted – production
- Ron Horvath – engineering
- Phil Tan – engineering
- Thom Kidd – engineering
- Ted Bishop – engineering
- Brad Gilderman – engineering
- Randy Walker – technician
- Bo & McArthur – production
- Jason Schablik – engineering assistance
- Jon Gass – mixing
- Fil Brown – engineering
- Steve Schwartzberg – engineering
- Matt Westfield – engineering
- Sean Young – engineering
- Milton Chan – mixing assistance
- Vassal Benford – production
- Victor Flores – engineering, mixing
- Vincent Herbert – production, mixing
- Ben Garrison – engineering, mixing
- Ernesto Phillips – production, mixing
- Toni Braxton – co-production
- Bill Plummer – engineering
- Bob Rosa – mixing
- Dana Vlcek – mix engineering assistance
- Herb Powers Jr. – mastering
- Constance Armstrong – album coordination
- Davett Singletary – project coordination
Artwork
- Susan Mendola – art direction
- Daniela Federici – photography
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
| Chart | Position |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs | 17 |
| Dutch Albums | 34 |
| European Albums | 58 |
| German Albums | 83 |
| New Zealand Albums | 19 |
| UK Albums | 49 |
| US Billboard 200 | 7 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 3 |
| Chart | Position |
| US Billboard 200 | 172 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 82 |
| Chart | Position |
| German Albums | 52 |