Toolangi State Forest
The Toolangi State Forest region in southern Australia extends from Mount Monda in the south up to Murrindindi in the north and includes the township of Toolangi. The forest is mainly Eucalypt forest that has regrown from the 1939 Victoria Bushfires.
Large sections of the forest were also burnt in the 2009 Victorian Bushfires, although there are some pockets of old-growth forest that have not been logged or seriously burnt.
Notably, the forest provides habitat for the threatened Leadbeater's possum.
Kalatha Giant tree
After the Black Saturday bushfires of 2009, the Toolangi and Castella community proposed to construct a walk to the Kalatha Giant tree located at Kalatha Creek in the Toolangi State Forest. The Kalatha Giant Tree Walk Forest project was funded by the Victorian Bushfires Appeal Fund and was declared open by the federal Minister for the Environment, the Hon. Mark Butler, on 28 July, National Tree Day.The Kalatha Giant, a mountain ash, has striking buttressing and is the seventh largest tree in Victoria with a volume of 200 cubic metres, a girth of 13.85 metres and is 65.5 metres tall.
Recreation
The Toolangi State Forest is popular for a variety of recreation uses due to its close proximity to Melbourne and its natural attributes. Recreation activities include bushwalking, birdwatching, mountain biking, trail bike riding and four wheel driving.Walking tracks
There are a number of walking tracks in the Toolangi State Forest including:- Yea River Walk. Loop walk starting at the Toolangi Visitors' Centre
- Sculpture Walk. Loop walk starting at the Toolangi Visitors' Centre.
- Wirra Willa Rainforest Walk. Healesville, Myers Creek Rd, Sylvia Rd, to small car park at entrance to Rainforest Walk..
- Blue Mountain Ascent. Good views across Yarra Valley. Weasel Creek Track is a former logging route, winding its way through interesting forest..
- Xanthorrhoea Track. Track passes through grass trees and Banksias. Good views across Chum Creek Valley.
- Old Tanglefoot Track - southern section. The old Tanglefoot Road is former logging track that continues 8 km to the north at Sylvia Creek Rd. Views to the east, towards the Victorian Alps, extensive regrowth..
- Blowhard Range Walk. Depart from junction of Spragg's Rd and Blowhard Rd and walk up Blowhard Rd to dam and return. Excellent views across the Toolangi farms towards Mt Sugarloaf and the Dandenong Ranges.
- Cole's Creek Track - Northern Sector. Depart from small carpark at signed Coles Creek Track, near the Wirrawilla Rainforest Reserve. Descend Coles Creek Track for about 2 km then return. Track follows the Yea River Gully.
- Cockpit Track - Eastern Sector. Depart small car park at start of Yea Link Rd, just past the Wirrawilla Rainforest Reserve. Follow Yea Link road, reaching Cockpit Creek Tk. Go through, or around) gate, descend steeply to the Yea River crossing. Return to start. Track is steep, and very slippery during or after wet weather.
- Monda Track - Dugout Section. Follow Monda Rd, past Mt St Leonard lookout gate, to small car park adjacent to gated track on south marked "Australian National Trail". Go through gate, ascend track steeply. Continue past high point then descend to the Monda Dugout on Monda Rd and return. Return to car. Good views to the Mt Murrindindi region. Final descent to the Dugout is very steep and slippery. Dugout is an old underground fire refuge.
- Mt Monda. Follow Monda Rd, past Mt St Leonard lookout gate to junction of Hardy Creek Rd near the Monda Dugout. Leave car at this junction. Walk easterly along Monda Rd, reaching the signed gate to Condon's Track. This is near the Mt Monda Summit, Return to car. Monda Rd from the Dugout to the Condon's Track gate is stony, and slippery in wet weather and is not recommended for 2WD vehicles..
- Rouch Track - Depart small car park at Rouch Rd, opposite the Black Spur Motel. Walk along forest road in the Hermitage Creek Gully, reaching gate at the junction of Carson Track then returnr.
- Paul's Range North Track - Toolangi. Depart from small car park on Old Toolangi Rd next to Mill. Follow unsigned track steeply down the Gully and return.
- Wilhemina Falls - Murrindindi Scenic Reserve. Depart from Wilhemina car park close to ranger station. Cross river on the suspension bridge, then follow signed track to the Falls viewing platform, returning via Grassy Flats. Final section of track is stony and steep, slippery in wet weather. Steel chain hand rails have been installed along some of the more difficult sections.
Tanglefoot Walking tracks
- Tanglefoot Walking Track Walk 1 - Mt. Tanglefoot Boardwalk. Depart from Myrtle Creek car park and follow signed Myrtle Creek Tk to junction, then proceed downhill along the Tanglefoot Track, reaching the newly constructed Boardwalk and return. Excellent rainforest, Mountain Ash timber, fern gullies.
- Tanglefoot Walking Track Walk 2 - Myrtle Gully Walk. Depart from Wirrawilla Rainforest car park and follow signed Myrtle Gully Walk. Excellent rainforest, Mountain Ash timber, fern gullies. T.
- Tanglefoot Walking Track Walk 3 - Southern Sector. Follow Monda Rd, passing Mt St Leonard gate, to open space at entrance to signed track. Descend to boardwalk and return. Forest environment, footbridges, fern gullies, birds..
- Tanglefoot Walking Track Walk 4: Tanglefoot Walking Track - Northern Link. Depart Mt Tanglefoot picnic ground and follow signed Tanglefoot Walking Track to Myrtle Ck car park and return..
Rare and threatened species
- Amphibromus pithogastrus, swollen swamp wallaby-grass
- Astelia australiana, tall astelia
- Caladenia concolor, maroon spider orchid
- Caladenia rosella, rosella spider orchid
- Carex tasmanica, curly sedge
- Cyathea cunninghamii, slender tree-fern
- Cullen tenax, tough psoralea
- Eucalyptus crenulata, Buxton gum
- Grevillea barklyana, gully grevillea
- Lepidium hyssopifolium, small pepper-cress
- Nematolepis wilsonii, shiny phebalium, syn.: Phebalium wilsonii
- Senecio laticostatus
- Senecio macrocarpus, large-fruit groundsel
- Thismia rodwayi, fairy lanterns
- Xerochrysum palustre, swamp everlasting, syn.: Bracteantha sp. aff. subundulata
- Leadbeater's possum
- Spot-tailed quoll
- Powerful owl
- Sooty owl
- Masked owl
Logging
On 8 June 2011 Councillors of the Yarra Ranges Shire voted to write to politicians and call for an immediate halt to logging and future logging on the Bicentennial Trail and Mt St Leonard.
Save Sylvia Creek Supreme Court Case
Following a community led blockade on Sylvia Creek Road, Toolangi State Forest in July to August 2011, MyEnvironment Inc, a local environment group, obtained an injunction in the Supreme Court, preventing logging in the subject coupes pending resolution of the allegation of unlawful logging. The legal case proceeded on the basis that the logging of the three coupes:- would destroy high-conservation value forest, including Leadbeater’s possum habitat, as defined in the relevant Action Statement,
- would be conducted by the clear-fell silviculture system, as indicated in the TRP, 25 September 2009, updated 24 August 2010 and again 15 June 2011
- would be followed by a regeneration burn, as is established practice following clear-felling.
Result of court case
Justice Osborn accepted VicForests interpretation that the primary instrument they are required to follow in logging is the Prescription in the Central Highlands Forest Management Plan that includes Leadbeater’s Possum Zone 1A Habitat in the Special Protection Zone. He did not agree with VicForests that the trees must be both mature and senescing but preferred the interpretation that both living mature and living senescing trees would be counted. He defined mature as more than 120 years old.He also found the Action Statement under the FFG Act does not independently impose obligations on VicForests.
On this basis, Justice Osborn found that:
- Logging conducted in the Gun Barrel logging coupe prior to the injunction had not been unlawful, in that no Zone 1A had been logged.
- There is no Zone 1A in Gun Barrel and that the logging now proposed will not be unlawful.
- Planning for Freddo and South Col coupes has not progressed to a point where it can be said that what is intended to be done would be unlawful; we don’t yet know what is intended.
- VicForests is required to comply with the precautionary principle when conducting operations in the Toolangi coupes.
- He described VicForests’ case in regard to the economic and social impacts of the grant of an injunction with respect to the consequences of restraining logging at Gun Barrel as "less than compelling."
- He accepted that there is a strong case for the overall strategic review of the current reserve/exclusion zone system as a result of the 2009 fires.
Costs were awarded against My Environment, but not on the higher scale.
Calls for Great Forest National Park
In August 2013 Professor David Lindenmayer called for a new "Great Forest National Park" in the mountain forests east of Melbourne from Kinglake through to the Baw Baws, and north-east up to Eildon to protect them from logging.The Little Red Toolangi Treehouse
A tree sit protest in The Little Red Toolangi Treehouse commenced in the Toolangi State Forest during November 2013. Hannah Patchett, moved into The Little Red Toolangi Treehouse of 20 November, motivated by the recommendation of Prof. David Lindenmayer, who called for an end to logging in the area by the end of December 2013 to provide Leadbeater's possum with a chance at avoiding extinction. Hannah pledged to remain in the 14-square-metre home until the Victorian state government announces plans for protecting the endangered possum. Hannah moved out for personal reasons and was replaced by Beee Mallia, another young conservationist.Beee has endured all climatic variations since 1 December 2013 and is sacrificing creature comforts in an act of Non-Violent Direct Action to bring attention to the need to protect this unique and globally significant forest. The Toolangi treehouse is also currently functioning as a point of engagement for the broader public.
Gallery
File:2014-01-04- Toolangi State Forest 600 2743 01.JPG|Little Red Toolangi Treehouse protest in Toolangi State Forest
File:2014-01-04- Toolangi State Forest 600 2743 02.JPG|Little Red Toolangi Treehouse protest in Toolangi State Forest
File:2014-01-04- Toolangi State Forest 600 2743 03.JPG|Little Red Toolangi Treehouse protest in Toolangi State Forest, Eviction notice
File:2014-01-04- Toolangi State Forest 600 2743 04.JPG|Little Red Toolangi Treehouse protest in Toolangi State Forest
File:2014-01-04- Toolangi State Forest 600 2743 05.JPG|Yea River near Little Red Toolangi Treehouse protest in Toolangi State Forest
File:2014-01-04- Toolangi State Forest 600 2743 06.JPG|Yea River near Little Red Toolangi Treehouse protest in Toolangi State Forest
Image:Mountain Ash trunk from previous logging.JPG|Sign of early logging of mountain ash, Kalatha giant tree walk, Sylvia Creek Rd, Toolangi, Victorian Central Highlands, Australia
Image:Mountain ash reaches for the sky.JPG|Reaching for the sky, Kalatha giant tree walk, Sylvia Creek Rd, Toolangi, Victorian Central Highlands, Australia
Image:Mountain Ash reach for the sky on Kalatha Walk.JPG|Reaching for the sky, Kalatha giant tree walk, Sylvia Creek Rd, Toolangi, Victorian Central Highlands, Australia
Image:Kalatha tree at the base.JPG|Kalatha tree base, Kalatha giant tree walk, Sylvia Creek Rd, Toolangi, Victorian Central Highlands, Australia
Image:Kalatha tree looking skywards.JPG|Kalatha tree canopy, Kalatha giant tree walk, Sylvia Creek Rd, Toolangi, Victorian Central Highlands, Australia
Image:Fungus and moss on a Eucalyptus Regnans trunk.JPG|Fungus and moss on mountain ash trunk, Kalatha giant tree walk, Sylvia Creek Rd, Toolangi, Victorian Central Highlands, Australia