Toots and Casper began as a gag-a-day strip but soon settled into a successful pattern of serialized stories of romance and mystery involving newlyweds Toots and Casper Hawkins, their child Buttercup and dog Spare-Ribs. Murphy began Toots and Casper for the New York American and other Hearst newspapers beginning December 17, 1918. He used his wife, Matilda Katherine Murphy, as the model for Toots. The daily strip was picked up by King Features in 1919, and the Sunday strip began the following year. The Sunday page carried a topper strip by Murphy. For the first four months of 1926, the topper was called Hotsy Totsy. On April 25, 1926, this was replaced with the long-running It's Papa Who Pays!, which ran for the rest of the series, ending on December 30, 1956. A couple of minor panels also appeared in the topper: Toots and Casper Comic Stamp Collection interrupted Papa in 1931, and a paper doll panel, Toots and Casper Comic Cut-Outs, appeared from 1932 to 1937. Toots and Casper had a child, a boy named Buttercup, in November 1920. Buttercup remained a baby for over 20 years, eventually growing up to a six-year-old in the early 1940s, as noted by comics historian Don Markstein: Other characters included Casper's conceited neighbor Colonel Hoofer, who often found himself short on cash. Toots' uncles Everett Chuckle and Abner were also featured. Everett found and married his long-lost sweetheart Elsie in 1929, while Abner married Ellen Sullivan in 1934. Both the daily and the Sunday strips were popular favorites for decades. In 1934, Murphy began including collectible images in his Sunday strips along with paper dolls, and these features proved so popular they were subsequently imitated by other cartoonists. The daily Toots and Casper ran until November 17, 1951, with the Sunday strip continuing until December 30, 1956.
Licensing and merchandising
There was a wave of Toots and Casper licensing and merchandising, with items that ran the gamut from pins and dolls to comic books. The daily continued until 1951, and the Sunday strip lasted until 1956. Murphy's illness near the end of the run prompted the recycling of earlier strips and the hiring of ghost artists.
Films
Thelma Hill and Bud Duncan starred in the 1927-29 series of Toots and Caspersilent comedy film shorts with Cullen Johnson as Buttercup and George Gray as Casper's boss.
Cultural legacy
The strip gave rise to a much recited jump-rope rhyme: