Totally disconnected group


In mathematics, a totally disconnected group is a topological group that is totally disconnected. Such topological groups are necessarily Hausdorff.
Interest centres on locally compact totally disconnected groups. The compact case has been heavily studied – these are the profinite groups – but for a long time not much was known about the general case. A theorem of van Dantzig from the 1930s, stating that every such group contains a compact open subgroup, was all that was known. Then groundbreaking work on this subject was done in 1994, when George Willis showed that every locally compact totally disconnected group contains a so-called tidy subgroup and a special function on its automorphisms, the scale function, thereby advancing the knowledge of the local structure. Advances on the global structure of totally disconnected groups have been obtained in 2011 by Caprace and Monod, with notably a classification of characteristically simple groups and of Noetherian groups.

Locally compact case

In a locally compact, totally disconnected group, every neighbourhood of the identity contains a compact open subgroup. Conversely, if a group is such that the identity has a neighbourhood basis consisting of compact open subgroups, then it is locally compact and totally disconnected.

Tidy subgroups

Let G be a locally compact, totally disconnected group, U a compact open subgroup of G and a continuous automorphism of G.
Define:

U is said to be tidy for if and only if and and are closed.

The scale function

The index of in is shown to be finite and independent of the U which is tidy for. Define the scale function as this index. Restriction to inner automorphisms gives a function on G with interesting properties. These are in particular:
Define the function on G by
,
where is the inner automorphism of on G.

Properties

The scale function was used to prove a conjecture by Hofmann and Mukherja and has been explicitly calculated for p-adic Lie groups and linear groups over local skew fields by Helge Glöckner.