Tourism in Finland
Finland attracted over 6,8 million foreign tourists in 2018, with 53 per cent coming from other European Union states. In 2017, the value added by tourism was about 4,6 billion euros, or 2.6% of the Finnish GDP, providing approximately 140,200 jobs.
Statistics
Most visitors arriving to Finland come from:Rank | Country | 2017 |
1 | Russia | 821,698 |
2 | Germany | 622,991 |
3 | Sweden | 597,339 |
4 | United Kingdom | 585,814 |
5 | China | 389,826 |
6 | France | 280,069 |
7 | United States | 268,723 |
8 | Japan | 238,278 |
9 | Netherlands | 227,405 |
10 | Estonia | 219,504 |
11 | Norway | 199,353 |
12 | Switzerland | 167,450 |
13 | Spain | 162,361 |
14 | Italy | 155,599 |
15 | Poland | 116,874 |
16 | Denmark | 113,580 |
17 | Australia | 82,602 |
18 | India | 78,634 |
19 | Austria | 70,769 |
20 | Belgium | 70,452 |
21 | Latvia | 58,776 |
22 | Israel | 57,494 |
23 | Singapore | 54,964 |
24 | South Korea | 51,605 |
25 | Lithuania | 51,280 |
26 | Canada | 45,745 |
27 | Thailand | 43,081 |
28 | Czech Republic | 38,806 |
29 | Croatia | 38,081 |
Total foreign | 6,742,834 | - |
Attractions
Finland is famous for its many lakes, nearly 200,000 of them. Tampere is the biggest city on the Finnish Lakeland with other major cities being Jyväskylä, Mikkeli, Lahti, Joensuu, Lappeenranta, Kuopio and Savonlinna. Finland is also known to have excellent water quality, and green deep woods and forests around the sea, rivers, and the waterways.In wintertime, Finland provides opportunities for cross-country skiing and alpine skiing. Many of the popular ski resorts are situated north of the Arctic Circle in Lapland, but there are exceptions like Kuusamo in the northeastern part of Oulu Province and Himos in Jämsä, only 200 km North from Helsinki.
Santa Claus is commonly known to live on Korvatunturi in Finland. In the town of Rovaniemi there is the Santa Claus Village for tourists to visit. Finnish Lapland is the best place in Finland to see the Aurora Borealis.
Moomin World in the outskirts of Naantali is a theme park based on Tove Jansson child books about the Moomin.
The biggest picnic the year called Vappu is held on April 30th - May 1st. The celebration happens in every city and village across the country.
Museums in Finland
- National Museum of Finland
- Museum of Finnish Architecture
- Finnish Museum of Natural History
- Finnish National Gallery
- Military Museum of Finland
- Finnish Railway Museum – Hyvinkää
- Jokioinen Museum Railway
Northern Finland and winter sports
It is also possible to ski, with downhill resorts at Saariselkä and Levi, and many cross country ski tracks throughout the northern part of the country. Ice hockey is a popular sport in winter, and it is possible to go ice yachting, or ice skating on the ice. Most lakes are also frozen, so ice fishing is quite popular.
Cities
, Finland's capital and largest city, receives many visitors year-round. During the summertime thousands of tourists approach Helsinki by cruising boats travelling across the Baltic Sea. Helsinki is known as a clean, modern and safe meeting point between the east and west.Other popular tourist destinations within Finland include Tampere, Jyväskylä, Turku, Oulu, Kuopio, Rovaniemi and Porvoo.
Helsinki
Helsinki is relatively small and intimate but lively and bustling. The nearby islands are its summer delights.Because Helsinki is located on the coast of the Baltic Sea and has many kilometres of coastline, most of its central districts are near the seaside. Helsinki is a very maritime city and is popularly called the daughter of the Baltic.
Helsinki's coastal position makes it ideal to experience in the summertime from one of the many sightseeing ferries leaving from the port of Helsinki. Many of Helsinki's main attractions are also related to the sea, including the Suomenlinna naval fortress and the Seurasaari Island with its parks and open-air museum. Locals often spend sunny days at the Hietaniemi beach, Helsinki's main beach in the district of Töölö.
In the winter-time Helsinki's northern position makes it dark for most of the day, thus making it a cosy town with much interesting lighting, such as the classic Aleksanterinkatu's Christmas street. During the coldest months of the winter it is very common for Helsinkians to go for walks on the frozen sea, although much caution must be taken. There are also many places for ice swimming along the coast, some with saunas.
Air travel to Helsinki is via Helsinki-Vantaa Airport, situated in the neighbouring city of Vantaa, a city part of Greater Helsinki. Helsinki also has popular cruiseferry links with Stockholm, Sweden and hydrofoil and catamaran links to Tallinn, Estonia. Silja, Viking and Tallink are the biggest ferry operators.
Helsinki is also the home of the Linnanmäki amusement park, which features five rollercoasters and many other rides, including the world's first Intamin ZacSpin rollercoaster.
Helsinki is a safe city for tourists and a safe place to live. In terms of personal safety, Finland was ranked 14 out of 163 countries according to Global Peace Index 2019.
Helsinki also has efficient tourist information system maintained by the City of Helsinki Tourism & Convention Bureau located in the city center next to Esplande park.
Helsinki was ranked 10th of the most expensive cities in the world according to UBS Group AG’s Prices and Earnings report for 2018. Travelers should plan to spend around USD $216 or €199 per day on their vacation in Helsinki, which is the average daily cost of staying in a 4-star hotel, visiting 2 popular attractions, using public transportation, and eating out in mid-range restaurants with a glass of wine included.
Tampere
Tampere, also known as the "Manchester of Finland", has often been rated as the most popular city in Finland; perhaps it is precisely for this reason that over the years it has grown into Finland's second largest and the second best-known Finnish city in the world after Helsinki. The old industrial city built on between lakes Näsijärvi and Pyhäjärvi, and along Tammerkoski rapids has also proved to be quite a significant tourist destination with its various national and international events, museums market places and, of course, its Särkänniemi amusement park, not to mention the world-acclaimed nature in Tampere. Tampere's local traditional food "mustamakkara" in particular has aroused a lot of interest in the world, all the way to celebrity chef Anthony Bourdain. Tampere also have been officially declared the "Sauna Capital of the World".Many of Finland's most important highways between different cities intersect at Tampere, such as the Helsinki-Tampere Highway. Also, air travel to Tampere is via Tampere-Pirkkala Airport, situated in the neighbouring municipality of Pirkkala, a part of Tampere sub-region.
Tampere is also known for several educational institutions, such as University of Applied Sciences and Police University College; the Tampere University, like the city, is also the second largest of its kind in Finland.
Jyväskylä
Lonely Planet calls Jyväskylä as a Mecca for architecture lovers around the world for its large collection of Alvar Aalto buildings. The city is the biggest city on Finnish Lakeland and capital of Central Finland. Later, a modern architect Arto Sipinen, a pupil of Aalto, has influenced in the cityscape since the 1970s by designing most of the new university buildings in the city.The Alvar Aalto Museum and the Museum of Central Finland form a centre of culture in the immediate vicinity of the historical campus of the University of Jyväskylä. Both museums are designed by a functionalist Alvar Aalto. The Alvar Aalto Museum displays the artist's most important work and design. The Museum of Central Finland specializes in cultural history. It serves both as the town museum of Jyväskylä and the provincial museum of Central Finland.
One of architect Aalto's most significant works Säynätsalo Town Hall is located in Säynätsalo island on Lake Päijänne.
The city hosts the Neste Oil Rally Finland. It is the biggest annually organised public event in the Nordic countries, gathering over 500,000 spectators every year. The rally has been held since 1951, first as a national competition, then from 1959 on as a European Rally Championship event and since the introduction of the World Rally Championship in 1973, as Finland's WRC event.
UNESCO World Heritage site Petäjävesi Old Church is located in vicinity of Jyväskylä.
Porvoo
has often been called an authentic small town and has been chosen as one of the most beautiful towns in Finland on several occasions. The city is one of the six medieval towns in Finland, first mentioned as a city in texts from the 14th century. At the beginning of the 19th century, the city played an important role in connection with the Diet of Porvoo, when Finland, which at that time was part of the Russian Empire, gained autonomy in the form of the Grand Duchy of Finland.The Porvoo Old Town is a popular tourist destination, known for its well-preserved 18th and 19th century buildings and 15th century cathedral, the Porvoo Cathedral. The Old Town together with Porvoo River River Valley is recognized as historically and culturally significant as one of the National landscapes of Finland. Porvoo is also culturally important in that many of the most significant writers, starting with J. L. Runeberg, are largely from Porvoo or its immediate sub-region municipalities.
Attempts have been made to make the Porvoo Old Town a UNESCO World Heritage site, but so far it has not been qualified.
Cuisine
Finnish cuisine includes fresh ingredients, particularly game and fish, foraged berries and mushrooms such as false morels, and even reindeer. Alcoholic drinks of note are Koskenkorva, the salty liquorice-flavored Salmiakki Koskenkorva and cloudberry liqueur.Transportation
The Finnish rail system is called VR. It offers InterCity and express trains throughout the country, and the faster Pendolino trains connecting the major cities. There are very large discounts available for children, students, senior citizens, and conscripts. There are international trains to St. Petersburg and Moscow in Russia. Connections to Sweden are by bus due to rail gauge differences. It's possible to take the Silja, Tallink and Viking Line ferries from Helsinki to Mariehamn in the Åland archipelago, Stockholm, Rostock and Travemünde in Germany, and to Tallinn,.The Viking Line rates are usually cheaper, but their ships are older and smaller compared to Tallink Silja Line ferries. NLC Ferry Ab Oy Wasaline ferry from Vaasa to Holmsund in Umeå.There are about 25 airports in Finland with scheduled passenger services. Finnair, Blue1 and Finncomm Airlines provide air services both domestically and internationally. Helsinki-Vantaa airport is Finland's global gateway with scheduled non-stop flights to such places as Bangkok, Beijing, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Miami, Nagoya, New Delhi, New York, Osaka, Seoul, Shanghai, and Tokyo. Helsinki has an optimal location for great circle airline traffic routes between Western Europe and the Far East. Hence, many foreign tourists visit Helsinki on a stop-over while flying from Asia to Europe or vice versa. The Helsinki-Vantaa Airport was ranked 18th in the Skytrax World's Top 100 Airports survey.