Tower Hill Tower Hill is a complex city or garden square northwest of the Tower of London , in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets just outside the City of London boundary yet inside what remains of the London Wall — a large fragment of which survives toward its east. It was an extra-parochial area with moniker Great Tower Hill. According to Tower Hamlets Borough Council , it is for official purposes a part of St Katharine Docks . For centuries, the hill hosted public executions, particularly of attainted peers and today it is notable for being the site of the Tower Hill Memorial in its Trinity Square Gardens which are adjoined by its two smaller public gardens, Wakefield and Tower Gardens. The latter are lined by a web of pavements which cut short Trinity Square , rendering it a curved park-lined street.Location The set of gardens and buildings surrounding are served by Tower Gateway DLR and Tower Hill tube stations. The street Tower Hill forms an edge of the congestion charging zone between Byward Street in the west and a junction with Minories and Tower Hill Terrace in the east.History Settlement In one of the oldest parts of London, archaeological evidence shows that there was a settlement on the hill in the Bronze Age and much later a Roman village that was burnt down during the Boudica uprising. A nearby church, All Hallows-by-the-Tower , is known for fragments of Romanesque architecture dating back to AD 680; the church itself dates from 675.Local government Great Tower Hill was an extra-parochial area within the Tower Liberty , under the direct administrative control of the Tower of London and outside the jurisdiction of the City of London and the county of Middlesex . In 1855 the area became part of the district of the Metropolitan Board of Works . The "District of Tower" became part of the Whitechapel District , under the authority of the Whitechapel District Board of Works . This was ambiguous and The Great Tower Hill Act 1869 was required to explicitly interpret it as Old Tower Without , including within it Great Tower Hill. The Tower Liberty was abolished in 1894 and incorporated into the County of London .Executions of high-profile traitors and criminals were often carried out on Tower Hill, including: 1381 – Simon Sudbury , Archbishop of Canterbury 1381 – Sir Robert Hales 1388 – Sir Simon de Burley 1388 – John de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Beauchamp 1397 – Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel 1440 – Rev. Richard Wyche, Vicar of Deptford 1462 – John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford 1462 – Aubrey de Vere, eldest son and heir of John de Vere , 12th Earl of Oxford 1462 – Sir Thomas Tuddenham 1462 – William Tyrrell 1462 – John Montgomery 1470 – John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester 1495 – Sir William Stanley 1497 – James Tuchet , a commander of the Cornish Rebellion of 1497 1499 – Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick 1502 – James Tyrrell 1510 – Edmund Dudley 1510 – Sir Richard Empson 1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham 1535 – John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester 1535 – Sir Thomas More , ex-Lord Chancellor 1536 – George Boleyn , brother of Anne Boleyn 1537 – Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Darcy 1538 – Henry Courtenay , Earl of Devon 1538 – Edward Neville 1539 – Sir Nicholas Carew 1540 – Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex 1540 – Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford of Heytesbury 1547 – Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey 1549 – Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley 1552 – Sir Ralph Vane 1552 – Sir Thomas Arundell of Wardour Castle 1552 – Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset 1554 – Sir Thomas Wyatt 1554 – Lord Guildford Dudley 1572 – Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk 1601 – Sir Christopher Blount 1615 – Sir Gervase Helwys 1631 – Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven 1641 – Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford 1645 – William Laud , Archbishop of Canterbury 1651 – Christopher Love , Presbyterian minister 1662 – Sir Henry Vane 1683 – Col. Algernon Sidney 1685 – James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth 1716 – James Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Derwentwater 1716 - William Gordon, 6th Viscount of Kenmure 1746 – William Boyd, 4th Earl of Kilmarnock 1746 – Robert Boyd 1746 – Arthur Elphinstone, 6th Lord Balmerino 1747 – Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat
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