Trịnh Tráng Trịnh Tráng , posthumous name: Văn Tổ Nghị VÆ°Æ¡ng . He is the second lord of Trịnh ruled Tonkin from 1623 to 1657 . He is one of the famous Trịnh lords who ruled Vietnam. He started the Trịnh–Nguyá»…n War in 1627 and launched several major offensives which failed to crush the Nguyá»…n lords .Early life Trịnh Tráng was the eldest son of Trịnh Tùng . He took power after a brief succession struggle at the time of Trịnh Tùng's death. The main problem he faced during his rule was the power and independence of the Nguyá»…n lords who ruled the southern-most provinces of Vietnam . In modern terms the Nguyá»…n ruled over Thừa Thiên–Huế Province , Da Nang , Quảng Nam Province , and Quảng Ngãi Province . This was the frontier of Vietnam and, as these provinces were newly conquered from the Champa , there was new land to farm and plenty of work for ambitious men. In 1600, the first Nguyá»…n Lord , Nguyá»…n Hoà ng , refused to acknowledge the authority of the Trịnh-dominated court in Hanoi . With the death of Trịnh Tùng, the current Nguyá»…n Lord, Nguyá»…n Phúc Nguyên refused to send any taxes or soldiers to the court. After years of rising tension, Trịnh Tráng went to war against the Nguyá»…n.Accession In 1623, the current lord, Trịnh Tùng fell ill and give Trịnh Tráng his position and army. His brother, Trịnh Xuân was jealous and want to be the lord. Trịnh Xuân tried to kill Trịnh Tùng with Lê KÃnh Tông - a current king of Lê. But they did not succeed. On 15 July 1623, Trịnh Xuân burned the Trịnh's palace, Trịnh Tùng and his servants ran away. Trịnh Tùng sent his servants to catch and kill Trịnh Xuân. Two days later, Trịnh Tùng died while he was finding Trịnh Tráng . Trịnh Tráng heard about it and return to go into mourning his father and became Lord of Trịnh.War Trịnh Tráng launched many major offensives against the Nguyá»…n, but all of them failed. The first attack lasted four months in the summer of 1627. The next was a sea assault, it was defeated in 1633. Two more assaults were made against the Nguyá»…n's mighty defensive wall in 1642 and 1643. This time , with the aid of advanced Dutch cannons, one wall was breached but the other wall held firm. 1643 also marked the resignation of the king , Lê Than Tông, in favor of his son, Lê Chan Tông. In 1648 a major offensive came to grief as the Royal army was defeated at the battle of Truong Duc. The young king died at this time and so his father, Lê Than Tông, took the throne for a second time. Now the Nguyá»…n tried going on the offensive . In 1653, the Nguyá»…n army attacked north and defeated the weakened Royal army. Quảng Bình Province was captured. Then Hà TÄ©nh Province fell to the Nguyá»…n army. In the following year, Trịnh Tráng died as Nguyen forces made attacks into Nghệ An Province . Although he controlled a large, well organized state , with a powerful military and advanced European cannons, Trịnh Tráng was completely unsuccessful in his attempts to conquer the smaller and weaker Nguyen territory. At the end of his life it was the Nguyá»…n who were on the offensive. Trịnh Tráng's only success came against the Mac . During his rule, the Royal army captured all but Cao Bằng Province from the weakened Mac rulers.
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