Trafficking in Persons Report


The Trafficking in Persons Report, or the TIP Report, is an annual report issued by the U.S. State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons. It ranks governments based on their perceived efforts to acknowledge and combat human trafficking.

Ranking system

The report divides nations into tiers based on their compliance with standards outlined in the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000. These tiers are:
There also a few special cases such as Yemen, where the civil conflict and humanitarian crisis make gaining information difficult; and Sint Maarten, where the devastation caused by Hurricane Irma has made reporting difficult.
CountryLocationMain article
AfghanistanCentral Asia2w2w2w222w222wHuman trafficking in Afghanistan
AlbaniaSoutheast Europe222w222222Human trafficking in Albania
AlgeriaNortheast Africa3333332w2w2wHuman trafficking in Algeria
AngolaCentral Africa2w2w2w2w2222w2wHuman trafficking in Angola
Antigua and BarbudaCaribbean Sea222w22w2w2w22Human trafficking in Antigua and Barbuda
ArgentinaSouth America222222211Human trafficking in Argentina
ArmeniaEurasia221111122Human trafficking in Armenia
ArubaCaribbean Sea222222212
AustraliaOceania111111111Human trafficking in Australia
AustriaCentral Europe111111111Human trafficking in Austria
AzerbaijanEurasia2w2w2222222wHuman trafficking in Azerbaijan
BahamasAtlantic Ocean2w2w2211111Human trafficking in the Bahamas
BahrainMiddle East22w2w2w22211Human trafficking in Bahrain
BangladeshSouth Asia2w222222w2w2wHuman trafficking in Bangladesh
BarbadosLesser Antilles2w2w2w222222wHuman trafficking in Barbados
BelarusEastern Europe22w2w2w33333Human trafficking in Belarus
BelgiumWestern Europe111111111Human trafficking in Belgium
BelizeCentral America2222w33332wHuman trafficking in Belize
BeninWest Africa222222w2w22Human trafficking in Benin
BhutanSouth Asia--222222w3
BoliviaSouth America2222w2w2w2w32wHuman trafficking in Bolivia
Bosnia and HerzegovinaCentral Europe
Southeast Europe
1222w2222w2wHuman trafficking in Bosnia and Herzegovina
BotswanaSouthern Africa2222w2w2222Human trafficking in Botswana
BrazilSouth America222222222Human trafficking in Brazil
BruneiSoutheast Asia2w22222222wHuman trafficking in Brunei
BulgariaEastern Europe22222w2w2w22Human trafficking in Bulgaria
Burkina FasoWestern Africa22222w22w22Human trafficking in Burkina Faso
BurmaSoutheast Asia32w2w2w2w32w33Human trafficking in Burma
BurundiEastern Africa2w2w2w2w33333Human trafficking in Burundi
CambodiaSoutheast Asia222w2w2w2222wHuman trafficking in Cambodia
CameroonWestern Africa2w22222w2w22Human trafficking in Cameroon
CanadaNorth America111111111Human trafficking in Canada
Cape VerdeAtlantic Ocean-22222w2w22
Central African RepublicCentral Africa33333332w2wHuman trafficking in the Central African Republic
ChadCentral Africa2w2w2w2222w2w2Human trafficking in Chad
ChileSouth America222111111Human trafficking in Chile
China, People's RepublicEast Asia2w2w32w2w2w333Human trafficking in China
ColombiaSouth America111221111Human trafficking in Colombia
ComorosIndian Ocean2w2w2w2w33333
Congo, Democratic
Republic of the
Central Africa33332w2w333Human trafficking in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Congo, Republic of theCentral Africa2w2w222w2w332wHuman trafficking in the Republic of the Congo
Costa RicaCentral America2w2222w2w222Human trafficking in Costa Rica
Côte d'IvoireWest Africa-22222w222Human trafficking in Côte d'Ivoire
CroatiaCentral Europe112222222Human trafficking in Croatia
CubaCaribbean Sea33332w2w2w2w3Human trafficking in Cuba
CuraçaoCaribbean Sea2w22222222w
CyprusEastern Mediterranean2w222w21211Human trafficking in Cyprus
Czech RepublicCentral Europe211111111Human trafficking in the Czech Republic
DenmarkNorthern Europe111111112Human trafficking in Denmark
DjiboutiHorn of Africa22w2w2w2w32w22Human trafficking in Djibouti
Dominican RepublicHispaniola322222222Human trafficking in the Dominican Republic
EcuadorSouth America2w2w2222222Human trafficking in Ecuador
EgyptNorth Africa22222w2222Human trafficking in Egypt
El SalvadorCentral America222222222Human trafficking in El Salvador
Equatorial GuineaMiddle Africa333333333Human trafficking in Equatorial Guinea
EritreaHorn of Africa333333333Human trafficking in Eritrea
EstoniaNorthern Europe2w22222211
EthiopiaHorn of Africa222222222Human trafficking in Ethiopia
FijiMelanesia22222222w2wHuman trafficking in Fiji
FinlandNorthern Europe111111111Human trafficking in Finland
FranceWestern Europe111111111Human trafficking in France
GabonCentral Africa22222w2w2w32wHuman trafficking in Gabon
GambiaWest Africa2w2w2w3332w2w3Human trafficking in the Gambia
GeorgiaEurasia112221111Human trafficking in Georgia
GermanyWestern Europe111111112Human trafficking in Germany
GhanaWest Africa22222w2w2w22Human trafficking in Ghana
GreeceSoutheast Europe222222222Human trafficking in Greece
GuatemalaCentral America2222222w2w2Human trafficking in Guatemala
GuineaWest Africa2w22w2w2w2w32w2Human trafficking in Guinea
Guinea-BissauWest Africa32w333332w2wHuman trafficking in Guinea-Bissau
GuyanaSouth America222w2w2w2111Human trafficking in Guyana
HaitiCaribbean Sea-2w2w2w2w32w2w2Human trafficking in Haiti
HondurasCentral America222w222222Human trafficking in Honduras
Hong KongAsia222222w2w2w2Human trafficking in Hong Kong
HungaryCentral Europe2222222w2w2wHuman trafficking in Hungary
IcelandNorth Atlantic211111222Human trafficking in Iceland
IndiaSouth Asia222222222Human trafficking in India
See Child trafficking in India
IndonesiaSoutheast Asia222222222Human trafficking in Indonesia
IranCentral Asia
Western Asia
333333333Human trafficking in Iran
IraqWestern Asia2w2w22222w2w2wHuman trafficking in Iraq
IrelandEurope111111122Human trafficking in Ireland
IsraelWestern Asia211111111Human trafficking in Israel
ItalyEurope111111112Human trafficking in Italy
JamaicaGreater Antilles22w22w2w2222Human trafficking in Jamaica
JapanPacific Ocean222222211Human trafficking in Japan
JordanWestern Asia222222222Human trafficking in Jordan
KazakhstanEastern Europe
Central Asia
222222222wHuman trafficking in Kazakhstan
KenyaEast Africa22w2w2w22222Human trafficking in Kenya
KiribatiPacific Ocean2w22222w2wHuman trafficking in Kiribati
Korea, Democratic
People’s Republic of
Eastern Asia333333333
Korea, Republic ofEastern Asia111111111Human trafficking in South Korea
KosovoSoutheast Europe222222222
KuwaitWestern Asia333332w2w2w2Human trafficking in Kuwait
KyrgyzstanCentral Asia22222222w2wHuman trafficking in Kyrgyzstan
LaosSoutheast Asia2222w2w2w2w32wHuman trafficking in Laos
LatviaNorthern Europe222222222Human trafficking in Latvia
LebanonWestern Asia32w2w2w2w2222Human trafficking in Lebanon
LesothoSouthern Africa222w2w2w2222wHuman trafficking in Lesotho
LiberiaSoutheast Asia2w2w2w2222w2w2wHuman trafficking in Liberia
LibyaNorthern Africa33333Human trafficking in Libya
LithuaniaNorthern Europe112221111Human trafficking in Lithuania
LuxembourgWestern Europe111112111Human trafficking in Luxembourg
MacauAsia22w22222w2w2Human trafficking in Macau
MacedoniaSoutheast Europe111112222Human trafficking in Macedonia
MadagascarIndian Ocean332w2w222w2w2Human trafficking in Madagascar
MalawiSoutheast Africa22w2222222wHuman trafficking in Malawi
MalaysiaSoutheast Asia2w2w2w32w2w22w2wHuman trafficking in Malaysia
MaldivesIndian Ocean2w2w2w22w2w22w2w
MaliWestern Africa2w22w2w2w2w32w2Human trafficking in Mali
MaltaMediterranean Sea2w22222222Human trafficking in Malta
Marshall IslandsPacific Ocean222w2w332w22w
MauritaniaWest Africa32w3333333Human trafficking in Mauritania
MauritiusIndian Ocean11222w2222Human trafficking in Mauritius
MexicoNorth America222222222Human trafficking in Mexico
MicronesiaOceania32w2w222222
MoldovaEastern Europe2222222w22Human trafficking in Moldova
MongoliaEast Asia22222222w2Human trafficking in Mongolia
MontenegroSoutheast Europe2222222w2w2wHuman trafficking in Montenegro
MoroccoNorth Africa222w2w22222Human trafficking in Morocco
MozambiqueSoutheast Africa222222w2w22Human trafficking in Mozambique
NamibiaSouthern Africa222w2w2w2222Human trafficking in Namibia
NepalSouth Asia222222222Human trafficking in Nepal
NetherlandsWestern Europe111111111Human trafficking in the Netherlands
New ZealandOceania111111111Human trafficking in New Zealand
NicaraguaCentral America2111222w2w2wHuman trafficking in Nicaragua
NigerWestern Africa2w2w2222w2w2w2Human trafficking in Niger
NigeriaWestern Africa1222222w2w2Human trafficking in Nigeria
NorwayNorthern Europe111111111Human trafficking in Norway
OmanSouthwest Asia222222w2w22Human trafficking in Oman
PakistanSouth Asia2222w2w2w2w22Human trafficking in Pakistan
PalauPacific Ocean222222222Human trafficking in Palau
PanamaCentral America2w222w22222Human trafficking in Panama
Papua New GuineaOceania33332w32w33Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
ParaguaySouth America222222222Human trafficking in Paraguay
PeruSouth America222222222Human trafficking in Peru
PhilippinesSoutheast Asia222221111Human trafficking in the Philippines
PolandCentral Europe111111112Human trafficking in Poland
PortugalWestern Europe122211111Human trafficking in Portugal
QatarMiddle East2w222w2w2w222Human trafficking in Qatar
RomaniaCentral Europe222222222wHuman trafficking in Romania
RussiaNorthern Eurasia2w2w3333333Human trafficking in Russia
RwandaEastern Africa222w2w22w2w22Human trafficking in Rwanda
Saint LuciaLesser Antilles222w222w222
Saint Vincent
and the Grenadines
Windward Islands2222w2w2w222Human trafficking in
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saudi ArabiaMiddle East33332w2w2w2w3Human trafficking in Saudi Arabia
SenegalWestern Africa22w2222w2w2w2Human trafficking in Senegal
SerbiaCentral Europe
Southeast Europe
222222w2w22Human trafficking in Serbia
SeychellesIndian Ocean22w2w222w22w2
Sierra LeoneWest Africa22222222w2wHuman trafficking in Sierra Leone
SingaporeSoutheast Asia222222222Human trafficking in Singapore
Sint MaartenLesser Antilles--222112
SlovakiaCentral Europe111111112Human trafficking in Slovakia
SloveniaCentral Europe
Southeast Europe
111121111Human trafficking in Slovenia
Solomon IslandsOceania2w22w2w2w2w222
South AfricaSouthern Africa22222222w2wHuman trafficking in South Africa
South SudanNorth Africa-2w2w2w33333
SpainWestern Europe111111111Human trafficking in Spain
Sri LankaSouth Asia2w22w2w2w2w222wHuman trafficking in Sri Lanka
SudanNorth Africa3332w2w332w2wHuman trafficking in Sudan
SurinameSouth America222w2w2w32w2w2Human trafficking in Suriname
SwazilandSouthern Africa222222w2w2w2Human trafficking in Swaziland
SwedenNorthern Europe111111111Human trafficking in Sweden
SwitzerlandWestern Europe222111111Human trafficking in Switzerland
SyriaWestern Asia2w33333333Human trafficking in Syria
TaiwanAsia111111111Human trafficking in Taiwan
TajikistanCentral Asia22222222w2Human trafficking in Tajikistan
TanzaniaEast Africa2w22w2w2w2w222wHuman trafficking in Tanzania
ThailandSoutheast Asia2w2w2w332w2w22Human trafficking in Thailand
Timor-LesteSoutheast Asia2222w2w2222Human trafficking in East Timor
TogoWest Africa22222222w2Human trafficking in Togo
TongaSouth Pacific222222w222
Trinidad and TobagoCaribbean Sea222w22w2w222Human trafficking in Trinidad and Tobago
TunisiaNorthern Africa2w22w2w2w2w222Human trafficking in Tunisia
TurkeyWestern Asia
Eastern Europe
222222222Human trafficking in Turkey
TurkmenistanCentral Asia
Eastern Europe
32w2w2w2w3333Human trafficking in Turkmenistan
UgandaEast Africa
Eastern Europe
222222222Human trafficking in Uganda
UkraineEastern Europe222w2w2w2w222Human trafficking in Ukraine
United Arab EmiratesSouthwest Asia
Eastern Europe
222222222Human trafficking
in the United Arab Emirates
United KingdomWestern Europe111111111Human trafficking in the United Kingdom
United StatesNorth America111111111Human trafficking in the United States
UruguaySouth America222w2w22222Human trafficking in Uruguay
UzbekistanCentral Asia2w2w332w332w2wHuman trafficking in Uzbekistan
VenezuelaSouth America32w2w333333Human trafficking in Venezuela
VietnamSoutheast Asia2w22222222wHuman trafficking in Vietnam
YemenMiddle East33333Human trafficking in Yemen
ZambiaSouthern Africa2222222w22Human trafficking in Zambia
ZimbabweSouthern Africa2w333332w2w2Human trafficking in Zimbabwe

Criticism

Some critics of the Trafficking in Persons Report focus on how its methodology could be improved. For example, one recent academic paper suggests how the rankings could better incorporate risk factors of trafficking in order to focus more on prevention. Another critic argues that the Report should better incorporate "international rules that states have collectively developed and freely accepted," rather than focusing on criteria drawn up solely by U.S. politicians.
Other critics more fundamentally question its methodology and sources, such as anthropologist Laura Agustín, who writes that the Report "relies on CIA, police and embassy guesstimates of situations that are not understood the same way across all cultures and social classes."

Hero Acting to End Modern Slavery Award

As part of the report the Department of State announces the awarding of the Hero Acting to End Modern Slavery Awards to a number of individuals. The first such awards were made in 2004. Awards are made for actions taken to protect victims, bring offenders to justice or to raise awareness of modern slavery. More than 110 individuals from more than 60 countries have been honoured so far. Award winners are invited to a large reception in the United States followed by a tour of several American cities.