Transport in Madurai
has well-developed transport facilities. Modes of transport in Madurai include road, rail and air. Madurai faces increasing daily traffic problems, so master plans have been prepared to reduce the city traffic and traffic problems in suburbs.
Road
Madurai is located south of Tamil Nadu. It is the second largest city in Tamil Nadu and connects the southern districts to northern districts in Tamil Nadu, and is also the major transport city in Tamil Nadu. The floating population is much heavier in the city during the day time. Most of the people from southern districts visit for medical, educational, marketing, cargo, shopping, tourism or official purposes. Day by day Madurai city faces more traffic problems. It is the one of the important traffic circles in Tamil Nadu.There are 12,754 registered three-wheeled vehicles called auto rickshaws, which are commercially available for renting within the city. In addition to the government operated city buses that are used for public transport, there are 236 registered private mini-buses that support local transportation. Madurai connects with the following major national highways;
Road | No | Route |
National Highway | 7 | Kanyakumari - Tirunelveli - Madurai City - Salem - Bengaluru - Varanasi |
National Highway | 45 B | Thoothukudi - Madurai - Trichy - Viluppuram - Chennai |
National Highway | 49 | Rameswaram - Thiruppuvanam - Madurai - Kochi |
National Highway | 85 | Thondi - Sivagangai - Madurai - Theni - Kochi |
National Highway | 208 | Madurai - Rajapalayam - Tenkasi - Sengottai - Kollam |
The state highways passing through the city are SH-32, SH-33 and SH-72, which connect various parts of Madurai district. Madurai is one of the seven circles of the Tamil Nadu State Highway network, is the headquarters of the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation and provides local and inter-city bus transport across four districts, namely Madurai, Dindigul, Theni, Virudhunagar,.
City bus service
Madurai city has major city bus stands and originating terminals such as;- Periyar bus stand Madurai central
- Anna bus stand Madurai east
- Anuppanadi bus stand Madurai east
- Pudur Bus stand Madurai north
- Palanganatham Bus stand Madurai south
- Thiruparakundram Madurai south
- Thirunagar Madurai south
- Thirumangalam Madurai suburb
- Othakadai Madurai north east
Mofussil Bus service
Madurai has two important mofussil bus terminus;- Mattuthavani Bus Terminus officially M.G.R. Bus Stand)
- Aarapalayam Bus Terminus Madurai West
Mattuthavani Bus Terminus (officially ''M.G.R. Bus Stand'')
Aarapalayam bus Terminus
This is another important bus stand in Madurai. Some of the city buses operating here are Coimbatore region and Salem region. The cities like Dindigul, Theni, Coimbatore, Tirupur, Erode, Ooty, Palani, Salem, Oddanchatram, Karur, Dharmapuri, Hosur, Kodaikanal and Pollachi.In Arapalayam Bus Terminus there are 10 tracks are used to handle the mofussil buses
Upcoming: Because the size of a bus Terminus and located inside the city & increase in number of bus ply, this Bus Terminus always seems congested. So City corporation is planned to set up BUS PORT near upcoming AIIMS.In future Arapalayam Bus Terminus is moved out of city to decongest the city traffic.
Rail
is one of the major railway junctions in south India and the headquarters of Madurai railway division. It is well connected with all major cities in India. Madurai division is the second largest by revenue in Southern Railway. It is one of the A1 graded stations in the Southern Railway. Madurai has two terminals;- Madurai Junction railway station
- Koodal Nagar railway station
Madurai Junction is an important railway junction in southern Tamil Nadu and constitutes a separate division of the Southern Railway. It is the second largest revenue division in Southern railway next to the Chennai division. There are direct trains from Madurai connecting important cities in India like Chennai, Mumbai, New Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Trivandrum, Coimbatore, Kollam, Kanyakumari, Trichy, Tirunelveli, Rameswaram, Thanjavur, Kumbakonam, Vijaywada, Calcutta, Nagpur, and Bhopal. The state government announced a monorail project for Madurai in 2011, which is in its planning stages.
Railway lines in Madurai Junction
Suburban railway stations in Madurai
Sl No. | Station Name | Station Code |
1 | Kudalnagar | KON |
2 | Samayanallur | SER |
3 | Thirupparagundram | TDN |
4 | Thirumangalam | TMQ |
5 | Madurai East | MES |
6 | Silaimaan | ILA |
7 | Vadapalanji | VAJ |
8 | Keelakyuilkudi | KKY |
9 | Sholavandhan | SDN |
Air
is a customs airport serving Madurai in the state of Tamil Nadu. The airport is located about 12 km from the Madurai railway station. The airport was established in 1956 and is one of the most important airports in Tamil Nadu. It offers domestic flight services to major cities in India and international flights to Colombo, Sri Lanka began on 20 September 2012. Now, it also offers services to Dubai and Singapore. Air India Express, IndiGo, Air India and SpiceJet operate from the airport. The airport handled 520,000 passengers between April 2011 and March 2012.Terminals
The airport has two adjacent terminals. Currently the integrated terminal is being used for both international and domestic purposes. The Airports Authority of India is planning to convert the old terminal into a cargo complex.Passenger terminal
As the part of modernising 35 non-metropolitan airports, AAI constructed a state-of-art new integrated passenger terminal adjacent to the old terminal. The new integrated passenger terminal building was inaugurated on 12 September 2010. A total of of land is under acquisition for the expansion of the runway to to accommodate large jet aircraft. This terminal with an area of can handle a passenger capacity of 250 each on arrival and departure. The airport parking area has the capacity to park 375 cars and 10 buses. Some of the features of the new terminal include:- 16 Check-in counters
- 12 Immigration counters
- 1 Security counter
- 5 customs counters
- 3 Conveyor belts
- 2 X-ray scanners for baggage
- 105 CISF strength
- Total aircraft stands = 7
- *1 B767-400
- *1 A310-300
- *3 B737-800W/A320-200
- *2 ATR 72–500.