Trial of Mihailović et al.
The Trial of Draža Mihailović et al., or the Belgrade Process, was the 1946 trial of Draža Mihailović and a number of other prominent convicted collaborators for high treason and war crimes committed during World War II.
Mihailović was tried as a leader of the Chetnik movement during World War II. His co-defendants were other prominent figures of the movement and members of the Yugoslav government-in-exile, such as Slobodan Jovanović, along with members of ZBOR and of the Nedić regime like Velibor Jonić. The trial opened on June 10, 1946, before the Military Council of the Supreme Court of the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia, and lasted until July 15, 1946. The trial opened in the presence of about 60 foreign journalists. The court was located in the Summer Hall of the Infantry Training School at Topčider in Belgrade.
In 2015, a Serbian court rehabilitated Mihailović and overturned his conviction, ruling that it was a communist political show trial that was fundamentally and inherently unfair.
Indictment
The accused were tried before a military court. The President of the council was Mihailo Đordević and the members Milija Laković and Mihailo Janković, with Todor Popadić as secretary. The assistant judges were Nikola Stanković and Radomir Ilić. The prosecutor was Miloš Minić, a high-ranking government official who took part in Tito-Mihailović negotiations in 1941. The assistant prosecutor was Miloš Jovanović.Mihailović and others were tried mainly for their activities against Allied forces, the Yugoslav Partisans, for collaboration with the Germans and for war crimes against civilians. Mihailović was indicted on 47 counts. He was found guilty of all charges and sentenced to death.
The Allied airmen he had rescued in 1944 were not allowed to testify in his favor. Only two women came to testify in favor of Mihailović. Reportedly, they were heckled by the audience and, after the trial, submitted to a professional interdiction. At the trial the witness that appeared were: Dušan Simović, Radoslav Đurić, Jovan Škavović, Miša Simović and Milan Grol.
Indictees
The accused were, in the order their names were read out at the trial:| No. | Indictee | Defender | Penalty | Notes |
| 1 | Draža Mihailović | Nikola Đonović and Dragić Joksimović | Death | Executed on 17 July 1946. |
| 2 | Stevan Moljević | 20 years | Died in prison. | |
| 3 | Mladen Žujović | Nikola Radovanović | Death | |
| 4 | Živko Topalović | Nikola Radovanović | 20 years | |
| 5 | Đuro Vilović | Milan Omčikus | 7 years | |
| 6 | Rade Radić | Lazar Vučetić | Death | Executed on 17 July 1946. |
| 7 | Slavoljub Vranješević | Blažo Radović | 20 years | |
| 8 | Miloš Glišić | Blažo Radović | Death | Executed on 17 July 1946. |
| 9 | Slobodan Jovanović | Miloš Terzić | 20 years | |
| 10 | Božidar Purić | Pavle Miljaković | 16 years | |
| 11 | Momčilo Ninčić | David Alkalaj | 8 years | |
| 12 | Petar Živković | Pavle Miljaković | Death | |
| 13 | Radoje Knežević | Slobodan Subotić | 10 years | |
| 14 | Milan Gavrilović | Slobodan Subotić | 15 years | |
| 15 | Živan Knežević | Dragutin Tasić | 20 years | |
| 16 | Konstantin Fotić | Dragutin Tasić | 20 years | |
| 17 | Dragomir "Dragi" Jovanović | Slavko Dukanac | Death | Executed on 17 July 1946. |
| 18 | Tanasije Dinić | Bogoljub Jovanović | Death | Executed on 17 July 1946. |
| 19 | Velibor Jonić | Milan Živadinović | Death | Executed on 17 July 1946. |
| 20 | Đura Dokić | Dragoljub Joksimović | Death | Executed on 17 July 1946. |
| 21 | Kosta Mušicki | Đorđe Ćirić | Death | Executed on 17 July 1946. |
| 22 | Boško Pavlović | Slobodan Subotić | Death | Executed on 17 July 1946. |
| 23 | Laza Marković | Aleksandar Nikolić | 6 years | |
| 24 | Kosta Kumanudi | Friedrich Pops | 18 months |
Out of the twenty-four accused individuals mentioned above, ten were tried in absentia.
Foreign accreditation
Teams were sent by the agencies TASS, ČTK, PAP, Reuters, Associated Press, Agence France-Presse, United Press, Overseas News Agency, International News Service, the Jewish News Agency, Tele Press, the Albanian Telegraphic Agency and the following newspapers: Pravda, Izvestia, The Times, the Daily Worker, The New York Times, the New York Herald Tribune, the News Chronicle, the Daily Express and others.Verdict
Mihailović is quoted as saying, in his final statement, "I wanted much; I began much; but the gale of the world carried away me and my work.". "Gale of the world" is sometimes translated "Winds of War."Verdict was read on 15 July 1946. Mihailović and ten others were sentenced to death by a firing squad. An appeal was rejected on 16 July and the nine were executed on 17 July. The others in the process were convicted to penalties ranging from 18 months to 20 years in prison.
Reactions
The trial showed, according to historian Jozo Tomasevich, that Mihailović had never had firm and full control over his local commanders. A committee for the fair trial of General Mihailovic was set up in the United States, but to no avail.Diplomat and author Walter Roberts stated that the trial was "anything but a model of justice" and that "it is clear that Mihailović was not guilty of all, or even many, of the charges brought against him" though Tito would probably not have had a fair trial either, had Mihailović prevailed.
At the time of the trial, there were protests from the Americans and the French, although both were moderated by their interest in the new government.
According to Mihailović biographer Jean-Christophe Buisson, one of Mihailović's lawyers, Dragić Joksimović, was arrested a few days after the execution and died in prison under unclear circumstances.