Tribals in Kerala
Tribals in Kerala are the tribal population found in the Indian state of Kerala. Most of the tribals of Kerala live in the forests and mountains of Western Ghats, bordering Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
Tribals in Kerala are officially designated as "Scheduled Tribes" for affirmative action purposes. Kerala Public Service Commission, Government of Kerala, lists thirty-six of Scheduled Tribes in Kerala. Tribals in Kerala are classified by Scheduled Tribes Development Department, Government of Kerala into three sub-sets.
According to the 2011 Census of India, the Scheduled Tribe population in Kerala is 4,84,839. Wayanad district has the highest number of tribals in Kerala, followed by Idukki, Palakkad and Kasaragod and Kannur districts. Paniyan, Irula, Kattunaikan, and Adiyan are some of the major "communities" among Kerala tribals.
A. K. Balan, Member of the Legislative Assembly from Tarur, is the current Kerala Minister for Welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes.
Tribals in Kerala - sub-sets
Kerala tribals - distribution
List of Scheduled Tribes in Kerala
- As amended by the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order 1976.
- As amended by the Indian Constitution Orders Act, 2002 vide Part VIII - Kerala - Schedule I notified in the Gazette of India, dated 18 December, 2002.
- As amended by the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders Act, 2002 vide Part VII - Kerala - Schedule II notified in the Gazette of India, dated 08 January, 2003.
Kerala Public Service Commission | ||
Adiyan | Adiyan | Adiyan |
| ||
Karimpalan | Karimpalan | Karimpalan |
Kattunayakan | Kattunayakan | Kattunayakan |
Kochuvelan | Kochuvelan | Kochuvelan |
Koraga | Koraga | Koraga |
Kudiya Melakudi | ||
Mahamalasar | Maha Malasar | Maha Malasar |
Malai Pandaran | Malai Pandaram | |
Malakkuravan | Malakkuravan | |
Malasar | Malasar | Malasar |
|
| |
Mavilan | Mavilan | Mavilan |
Malayarayar | Malayarayar | Malayarayar |
Mannan | Mannan | Mannan |
| Muthuvan, Mudugar, Muduvan | |
Paniyan | Paniyan | Paniyan |
Uraly | Uraly | Uraly |
Mala Vettuvan | Mala Vettuvan | Mala Vettuvan |
Cholanaickan | Cholanaickan | Cholanaickan |
Malapanickar | Mala Panickar | Mala Panickar |
Vettakuruman | Vetta Kuruman | Vetta Kuruman |
Marati |
Scheduled Tribes list for educational concession
Source: http://www.stdd.kerala.gov.in/scheduled-tribes-kerala- Allar
- Layan
- ...
- Malavettuvan
- Malamuthuvan
- Kunduvadiyan
- Pathiyan
- Thachanadan Mooppan
- Wayanad Kadar
- Lalanadi
- Chingathan
- Malayar
- Malapanicker
- Irivandavan