Troup is situated between the two very old Choctaw, Chickasaw, Cherokee and Creek intertribal settlements of Nanih Shinuk and Ofunlo Hina. Descendants of these peoples still live there as part of the state-recognized Mount Tabor Indian Community. Troup was developed as a railroad town when the International Railroad Company opened the Palestine-Troupe line in 1872. The town was platted in 1873. The town may have been named after a governor or a county in Georgia.
Geography
Troup is located in southeastern Smith County at . The city limits extend south into Cherokee County. Texas State Highway 110 passes through the center of town, leading northwest to Tyler and south to Rusk. Texas State Highway 135 shares two blocks of Duval Street with Highway 110 in the center of town; it leads northeast to Kilgore and southwest to Jacksonville. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city of Troup has a total area of, of which, or 0.44%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,949 people, 731 households, and 491 families residing in the city. The population density was 829.9 people per square mile. There were 839 housing units at an average density of 357.3 per square mile. The racial makeup of the city was 73.01% White, 20.88% African American, 0.62% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 3.03% from other races, and 1.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 6.93% of the population. There were 731 households out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.1% were married couplesliving together, 17.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.24. In the city, the population was spread out with 29.8% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 17.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median agewas 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.7 males. The median income for a household in the city was $29,969, and the median income for a family was $35,750. Males had a median income of $30,761 versus $18,370 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,554. About 13.6% of families and 18.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.0% of those under age 18 and 19.1% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Public education in the city of Troup is provided by the Troup Independent School District. Troup High School was the 1995 Texas 2A State Science champion, also winning the individual Texas 2A State Sleeping championship the same year. Its cross-hybrid skating team competed at state in 2008. Also in 2008, its production of Deborah Brevoort's The Women of Lockerbie advanced to regionals in UIL one-act play competition, winning acclaim for its cast, and director Morgan Freeman.
Athletics
The Troup High School Tigers won the Texas 1A State Football championship in 1973 and the Texas 2A State Boys' Basketball championship in 1992 and 1993. The Tigers also competed in the 2004 Texas State Football Championship, losing to the Crawford Pirates in the final game. Troup High School golfers won the Texas B State Golf championship in 1951, the Texas 1A State Golf championship in 1971, and the Texas 2A State Golf championship in 1985, and competed in the Texas 2A State Golf Championship in 2007. They also won the 2017 3A Golf State Championship. Numerous students have won event state championships in track and field over the years. Troup is also the hometown of Byron Payton, a member of the United States 1980 Olympic boxing team. He died with 21 other members of the team on 14 March 1980 when their Polish Airlines Ilyushin IL-62 crashed short of the runway in Warsaw, Poland. The Byron Payton Memorial Gym in Troup is named after him. The Byron Payton Memorial Fight Night has been held there annually in his honor since 1985.
