Tsugaru dialect
The Tsugaru dialect is a Japanese dialect spoken in western Aomori Prefecture.
The Tsugaru dialect is reputed to be so divergent from standard Japanese for those who are not native speakers, that even people living in the same prefecture may have trouble understanding it. In 1988, fans of the Tsugaru dialect proclaimed October 23 to be Tsugaru Dialect Day. October 23 is the anniversary of the death of Kyōzō Takagi, a famous poet who wrote in the Tsugaru dialect.
In Tsuruta, there is an annual summer Tsugaru-ben competition in which teams of foreigners create short skits or performances, usually humorous, using the dialect. In June 2009, a short segment featuring the competition was broadcast nationally on NHK.Examples
The words are sometimes very different from those of standard Japanese.
English | standard Japanese | Tsugaru dialect |
I | watashi | wa |
you | anata | na |
cute | kawaii | megoi |
friend | tomodachi | keyagu |
countryside | inaka | jago |
but | keredo | dabatte |
same | onaji | futozu |
very | totemo | tage/gappa |
cold | tsumetai | shakkoi |
warm | atatakai | nuge |
noisy | urusai | sashine |
irritating | ira-irasuru | kacha-kuchane |
money | kane | jenko |
forehead | hitai, deko | nazugi |
home | ie | e |
cooked rice/meal | gohan | mama |
to freeze | kooraseru | shimiragasu |
frozen | kooru | shimiru |
to eat | taberu, kuu | ku |