Type C submarine


The Cruiser submarine Type-C was one of the first classes of submarine in the Imperial Japanese Navy to serve during the Second World War. Type-C submarines were better armed than the Type-A and Type-B. The Type-Cs were also utilized as Kō-hyōteki or Kaiten mother ships, for this reason they were not equipped with aviation facilities.

Class variants

The Type-C submarines were divided into three classes:
Project number S38 and S38B. They were based on the I-7 class. Eight boats were built between 1937 and 1944 under the Maru 3 Programme and the Maru Kyū Programme.
Boat No.BoatBuilderLaid downLaunchedCompletedResultsFate
44Mitsubishi, Kōbe Shipyard
Kure Naval Arsenal
15-09-193728-07-193820-03-1940Sank Yugoslav merchant ship Susak on 06-06-1942.
Sank Greek merchant vessel Aghios Georgios IV on 07-06-1942.
Sank Yugoslav merchant ship Supetar on 12-06-1942.
Sank Swedish merchantman Eknaren on 01-07-1942.
Sunk by northeast of Buin at on 19-05-1944.
45Sasebo Naval Arsenal25-08-193712-11-193831-01-1941Sank Norwegian merchant ship Wilford on 08-06-1942.
Sank Dutch merchant vessel De Weert on 01-07-1942.
Sank RMS Mundra on 08-07-1942.
Sunk by southeast of Guadalcanal at on 11-02-1943.
46Mitsubishi, Kōbe Shipyard16-11-193725-01-193926-09-1940Damaged on 09-05-1942 by Kō-hyōteki.
Damaged RMS British Loyalty on 09-05-1942 by Kō-hyōteki.
Sank Panamanian merchant ship Johnstown on 05-06-1942.
Sank Greek merchant vessel Christos Markettos on 08-06-1942.
Sank RMS Mahronda 11-06-1942.
Sank Panamanian merchantman Hellenic Trader on 12-06-1942.
Sank RMS Clifton Hall on 12-06-1942.
Sank Norwegian merchant ship Goviken on 30-06-1942.
Sank RMS Steaua Romana on 30-06-1942.
Damaged unknown merchant ship on 03-12-1942 by Kō-hyōteki.
. Sunk by at New Hebrides on 03-09-1943.
. Sunk by at Vella Lavella on 01-10-1943.
47Kawasaki, Kōbe Shipyard25-11-193723-12-193810-03-1941Sunk by a PBY-5A Catalina flying boat near Malaita in the Solomon Islands at on 6-10-1942.
48Sasebo Naval Arsenal05-12-193812-11-193931-10-1941Sank HMAS Kuttabul on 31-05-1942 by Kō-hyōteki.
Sank Australian merchant ship Iron Chieftain on 03-06-1942.
Damaged RMS Orestes on 09-06-1942.
Damaged on 07-12-1942 by Kō-hyōteki.
Rammed and sunk by USS PC-487 at Kiska on 11-06-1943.
376
Sasebo Naval Arsenal21-11-194203-06-194329-02-1944Probably lost in an accident or sunk by enemy attack east of Leyte Gulf, after 26-10-1944.
377
Sasebo Naval Arsenal21-11-194229-09-194310-07-1944Sank on 20-11-1944 by Kaiten.Converted to a Kaiten mother ship, at the end of 1944, decommissioned on 30-11-1945, sunk as a target off the Gotō Islands on 01-04-1946.
378
Sasebo Naval Arsenal19-06-194312-12-194305-09-1944Converted to a Kaiten mother ship, end of 1944, sunk by and at Ulithi on 23-01-1945.

''Type-C Mod.'' (''I-52'' class)

Project number S37D. Twenty boats were planned under the Maru Tsui Programme and the Kai-Maru 5 Programme. According to their Project number, they were one of the variants of the Type-B submarine. Seventeen boats were cancelled in late 1943, because the IJN was planning to build the which was to become the primary submarine in 1945.
  • Boats in class
Boat No.BoatBuilderLaid downLaunchedCompletedResultsFate'
625Kure Naval Arsenal18-03-194210-11-194228-12-1943Sunk by aircraft from west of Cap-Vert at on 24-06-1944.
626Kure Naval Arsenal15-05-194224-12-194220-02-1944Damaged 21-07-1945 by Kaiten.
Sank on 24-07-1945 by Kaiten.
Damaged on 04-08-1945 by Kaiten.
Converted to a Kaiten mother ship in July 1944. Decommissioned on 30-11-1945, sunk as a target off the Gotō Islands on 01-04-1946.
628Kure Naval Arsenal15-06-194220-04-194320-04-1944Sunk by, and aircraft from east of the Mariana Islands on 28-07-1944.
630
632
I-57
I-59
Cancelled in 1943.
5141 - 5155Cancelled in 1943.

''Type V22B''

Project number S49B. Twenty eight boats were planned under the Maru Kyū Programme and the Kai-Maru 5 Programme. All boats were cancelled in late 1943, because the IJN was planning to build the .
  • Boats in class
Boat No.BoatBuilderLaid downLaunchedCompletedFate'
379 - 381Cancelled in 1943.
5156 - 5180Cancelled in 1943.

Characteristics

Footnotes

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