Badoeng Strait operated out of San Diego until March 1946, when she made a brief cruise to Hawaii. On 20 April 1946 she was placed out of commission and was subsequently recommissioned on 6 January 1947. Between February 1947 and June 1950Badoeng Strait operated in the Pacific, testing new anti-submarine warfare equipment, training her personnel, and participating in numerous anti-submarine warfare exercises. At various intervals she served as flagship of Carrier Divisions 17 and 15.
Korean War
From July 1950 until February 1953 Badoeng Strait completed three tours off Korea, as a unit of TF's 95 and 77. During these tours she operated on anti-submarine warfare duty and as a part of the blockade-escort force. Her aircraft provided invaluable close ground support during the early period of the action, particularly during the defense of the Pusan Perimeter, Inchon landing, and Hŭngnam evacuation. Badoeng Strait received the Navy Unit Commendation and six battle stars for her services during the Korean action.
Post-war
After 1953 the ship underwent modernization ; continued extensive experimental work in anti-submarine warfare with new naval aircraft and helicopters, participated in various Pacific Fleet training exercises, and carried out extensive exercises with Marine assault helicopters. She has also completed another tour of the Far East and participated in Operation Redwing in the Pacific Proving Grounds during February–July 1956.
Decommissioning
On 14 January 1957 Badoeng Strait sailed for Bremerton, Washington, for inactivation. She went out of commission in reserve 17 May 1957 and was scrapped in 1972. Sold for scrapping to the Nicolai Joffre Corporation, Badoeng Strait was broken up at the company's San Francisco Bay area facility in Richmond, California, the former Kaiser Shipbuilding Yard No. 3. As of 2016, no other U.S. Navy ship has been named Badoeng Strait.
Badoeng Strait and its role in the early days of the Korean War was a featured setting in the novels Under Fire and Retreat, Hell! by W.E.B. Griffin, books nine and ten of The Corps series. Just before being scrapped in 1972, Badoeng Strait was used in filming the final scenes of the film Magnum Force.