Uddingston


Uddingston is a small town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is on the north side of the River Clyde, south-east of Glasgow city centre, and acts as a dormitory suburb for the city.

Geography and boundaries

Uddingston is located to the south-east of Glasgow city centre and approximately east of the Glasgow City Council boundary. It is bounded to the south-west by the River Clyde as it flows north-west towards Glasgow, separating Uddingston, along with some woodland, from the neighbouring towns of Blantyre to the south and Cambuslang to the west. As such, the Clyde Walkway and National Cycle Route 75 both traverse the town. The nearest settlement to Uddingston is the large village of Bothwell, almost contiguous to the south-east; the two main streets are apart.
The village of Uddingston, which is contained exclusively within the boundaries of South Lanarkshire, houses around 6,700 residents. However, the nearby North Lanarkshire settlements of Tannochside, Calderbraes, Fallside, Viewpark, Birkenshaw and Spindlehowe form almost a continuous conurbation with Uddingston and are often considered districts of Uddingston due to its greater historic significance. The population of this larger "Greater Uddingston" manifestation is approximately 23,000 residents, and shares a boundary with the nearby town of Bellshill. Within South Lanarkshire, the combined population of Uddingston and Bothwell is around 13,000, and is located about north-west of Hamilton.

Facilities

Uddingston is home to Tunnock's confectionery factory, famed for its caramel wafers and tea cakes. The factory contributes much to the village's economy, as does the industrial estate and retail park located on Bellshill Road; this is named Bothwell Park but is located within Uddingston. In earlier times, coal mining was a major industry.
Uddingston has a police station, three supermarkets, and traditional main street shops with a selection of restaurants and pubs. It also has several sports clubs including two municipal gyms, a multi-sports club featuring cricket, hockey, rugby union and running, and a combined bowling and tennis club within the centre of the village, plus Calderbraes Golf Club to the north-west, Bothwell Castle Golf Club immediately to the south and a Junior football club, Thorniewood United in the vicinity.
Uddingston was also home to Glasgow Zoo from when it opened in 1947 until its closure in 2003; it was once a major attraction before folding due to lack of finances. The site now contains several private housing developments, effectively creating a new suburb known as Broomhouse which, despite sharing Uddingston's G71 postcode, lies within the boundaries of neighbouring Glasgow City Council and is geographically closer to the east end suburb of Baillieston than Uddingston.

Transport

is served by Scotrail trains running often two hourly services on the Argyle Line and a third hourly service on the Glasgow Central to Edinburgh line. On the train running to or via Glasgow, the next stop to the west is ; Glasgow Central is six stops and approximately 16 minutes' journey time from Uddingston on the Argyle line, and one or two stops from Glasgow Central on the Edinburgh line train, a journey time of roughly twelve minutes. In the opposite direction towards and on the Argyle line, the next stop to the south is, while on the Edinburgh line, the next stop to the east is.
Uddingston is served by three buses, two operated by First Glasgow and one by Coakley. The First 255 and 240 buses run from Motherwell to Buchanan Bus Station in Glasgow. The 255 runs through Hamilton and Bothwell then through the east end of Glasgow via Parkhead to the city centre. The 240 runs via Bellshill and adjoins with the 255's route after Uddingston. The Coakley 107 service runs circularly through Uddingston, Hamilton, Wishaw, Motherwell and Bellshill.
The M74 motorway runs directly to the north and east of Uddingston, with junctions situated at either end of the town. Its construction has led to a physical separation of the southern centre of Uddingston from the peripheral settlements to the north, with the motorway being used as the administrative border when the local authority areas of North Lanarkshire and South Lanarkshire were created in the 1990s.

Education

There are two local primary schools, the Roman Catholic St John the Baptist Primary School on North British Road and the non-denominational Muiredge Primary School on Watson Street. Uddingston Grammar School, the non-denominational secondary school, is located on the Meadowbank floodplain off Old Glasgow Road; originally founded in 1884, the school relocated to a new campus adjacent to the old buildings in 2009. In addition to Muiredge, Uddingston Grammar's catchment extends over both the motorway and the river, encompassing primary schools in Bothwell, Birkenshaw, Tannochside and Newton. The closest Roman Catholic secondary schools are Holy Cross High School, Hamilton and Cardinal Newman High School, Bellshill.

Notable residents

The wider Uddingston area has been home to a few successful footballers: Jimmy Johnstone, George McCluskey and John Higgins of Celtic; Tommy McQueen ; Iain Munro ; Gary MacKenzie ; Lindsay Hamilton ; and John Robertson who most notably played at Nottingham Forest, winning the European Cup.
Barry Burns, the pianist/guitarist of the Scottish instrumental group Mogwai comes from Uddingston.
Uddingston was the birthplace of James W. Black, the Scottish doctor and pharmacologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988 for work leading to the discovery of Propranolol and Cimetidine.