Una vieja


Una vieja is a one-act zarzuela by Joaquín Gaztambide for libretto by Francisco Camprodón. It is based on a French opéra comique La vieille by Eugène Scribe and François-Joseph Fétis. The zarzuela got its first performance on December 11 or 14, 1860 at the Teatro de la Zarzuela in Madrid. It was regularly staged until 1940s and has been revived occasionally in later times.

Roles

Synopsis

The action is placed in Mexico in 1826, during the Mexican War of Independence. A beautiful Mexican girl, Adela, a widow of an old rich patriot, wanted to get back from Texas to Mexico. Disguised as an old woman she attempted to cross the war zone. She was escorted by a Spanish squadron commanded by captain Conrado, with whom she fell in love. When he got wounded and imprisoned, Adela succeeded to take him to her house to look after him.
At the moment the play begins, Conrado feels much better, but still keeps staying at the old lady's house. A friend from Spain comes to him, and while waiting for the visitor he recalls his native land and sings of a lost girl. The Spaniard turns out to be León, an artist and an old friend of the captain. Soon comes Adela, and Conrado introduces León to her. He wants the artist to picture his savior, but Adela declines this idea. León tells her that Conrado is in love with a girl from a portrait, which was drawn once by him from a photo, but they never knew who was the beauty depicted on it. Accompanied by Adela playing the piano, Conrado sings an American song, and while responding to him, she changes her voice from old to young and back.
Adele's butler Pancho enters with bad news: a decree of the rebellious government orders to send all the captives to Texas. Everybody is confused by such a sudden disaster, and Conrado follows the old lady to her room in order to think out a solution and avoid him being imprisoned. Left alone, León imagines himself singing to the governor. Pancho returns and announces Adela's plan: the old lady pretends to marry Conrado. To make this they signed a fake wedding certificate. He goes to a friendly notary, but mixes the plan up and takes the certificate to the mayor, thus making the marriage a true one. León tries to support his friend in this complicate situation. The false old lady shows for a moment her real appearance to the captain, who admits with amazement that she is the girl from the portrait he loves. Finally Adela comes out as a young, and the play ends happily with everyone praising love.

Musical numbers

The Overture makes use of three tunes from the zarzuela. After a brief B minor introduction based on the Americana, begins the main part in B major, which is actually the fast section of the Trio. It is interrupted by a slower episode, but the music soon gets back to the principal theme and proceeds to a coda.

Recordings

There is no recording of the complete zarzuela. Separate musical numbers had been recorded in the first third of the 20th century: No. 1 by tenors , Antonio Cortis, Ignacio Genovés and . A recording of No. 4 was made by baritone Ernesto Hervás.

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