Under 17 Bundesliga
The Under 17 Bundesliga is the highest level of play in German football for male juniors between the ages of 15 and 17. It was formed in 2007 and operates in three regional divisions with 14 clubs each. At the end of season, the three league winners and one of the runners-up determine the German champions for this age group.
History
The league was formed in 2007, when the five U 17 Regionalligas merged to form the three Bundesligas as follows:- Under 17 Bundesliga North/Northeast formed from:
- * Under 17 Regionalliga North
- * Under 17 Regionalliga Northeast
- Under 17 Bundesliga South/Southwest formed from:
- * Under 17 Regionalliga South
- * Under 17 Regionalliga Southwest
- Under 17 Bundesliga West formed from:
- * Under 17 Regionalliga West
The Regionalligas themselves had only been formed in 2000, to replace an even more regionalised system with separate leagues for every regional football association.
Modus
The clubs in each of the three divisions play a home-and-away round whereby there is no inter-league play. Every club plays therefore 26 regular season games. The bottom three teams in each division are relegated to the next level below, in turn, the best three teams from the region are promoted.The winner of each league plus the runners-up of the South/Southwest region play in the finals round for the German Under 17 championship. The semi-finals are played in a home-and-away format. If the two semi-final teams playing each other are level on points and goals after the second game, there will be a penalty shoot-out. No extra time will be played.
The two semi-final winners reach the final, which is held at the location of the winner of the predetermined semi-final A, unless the team's stadium does not comply with DFB requirement, in which case an alternative venue will be determined. In the final, which is one game only, in case of a draw after normal time, a 20-minute extra time will be played. If the game is still a draw, a penalty shoot-out will determine the winner.
Geography
The three Bundesligas are not geographically balanced, North/Northeast covers a large area while West a rather small one, but in population terms, the arrangement is much more level. The three leagues cover the following states:- Under 17 Bundesliga North/Northeast
- * Berlin
- * Brandenburg
- * Bremen
- * Hamburg
- * Lower Saxony
- * Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- * Saxony
- * Saxony-Anhalt
- * Schleswig-Holstein
- * Thuringia
- Under 17 Bundesliga South/Southwest
- * Baden-Württemberg
- * Bavaria
- * Hesse
- * Rhineland-Palatinate
- * Saarland
- Under 17 Bundesliga West
- * North Rhine-Westphalia
League pyramid
Under 17 Bundesliga North/Northeast
The league has two second divisions as the tier below, these being:- Regionalliga North
- Regionalliga Northeast
Under 17 Bundesliga South/Southwest
The league has four second divisions as the tier below, these being:- Regionalliga Southwest
- Hessenliga
- Oberliga Baden-Württemberg
- Bayernliga
Under 17 Bundesliga West
The league has three second divisions as the tier below, these being:- Verbandsliga Mittelrhein
- Verbandsliga Niederrhein
- Westfalenliga
Levels of youth football
German football recognises seven levels of junior football, determined by age and labeled with letters, whereby A is the oldest. In the A level, mixed teams of male and females are not permitted while in B and C mixed teams are allowed if the parents or guardians of the children permit it. Below the C level, mixed teams are generally permitted without restrictions.Name | Age |
A-Junioren | Under 19 |
B-Junioren | Under 17 |
C-Junioren | Under 15 |
D-Junioren | Under 13 |
E-Junioren | Under 11 |
F-Junioren | Under 9 |
G-Junioren | Under 7 |
League winners
The champions of the three divisions:Season | North/Northeast | South/Southwest | West |
2007–08 | Hertha BSC Berlin | TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | Borussia Dortmund |
2008–09 | VfL Wolfsburg | FC Bayern Munich | Borussia Mönchengladbach |
2009–10 | Hertha BSC Berlin | Eintracht Frankfurt | Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
2010–11 | Werder Bremen | VfB Stuttgart | 1. FC Köln |
2011–12 | Hertha BSC Berlin | 1. FC Nürnberg | 1. FC Köln |
2012–13 | Hertha BSC Berlin | VfB Stuttgart | FC Schalke 04 |
2013–14 | RB Leipzig | 1. FSV Mainz 05 | Borussia Dortmund |
2014–15 | RB Leipzig | VfB Stuttgart | Borussia Dortmund |
2015–16 | VfL Wolfsburg | VfB Stuttgart | Borussia Dortmund |
2016–17 | Werder Bremen | FC Bayern Munich | FC Schalke 04 |
2017–18 | RB Leipzig | FC Bayern Munich | Borussia Dortmund |
2018–19 | VfL Wolfsburg | FC Bayern Munich | Borussia Dortmund |
Championship winners
The German under 17 football championship begun in 1977, with the first final being played on 3 July 1977 in Niefern.Pre-Bundesliga era
Bundesliga era
- Winner in bold.
- denotes the number of titles the club has won at this stage when it won more than one.
- Source: official DFB website: List of all champions, accessed: 16 November 2008
Winners & Finalists
Club | Championships | Finals |
VfB Stuttgart | 7 | 14 |
Borussia Dortmund | 7 | 13 |
FC Bayern Munich | 5 | 8 |
Eintracht Frankfurt | 4 | 6 |
Hertha BSC Berlin | 4 | 5 |
1. FC Köln | 3 | 3 |
Bayer Leverkusen | 2 | 2 |
FC Schalke 04 | 2 | 4 |
Hertha Zehlendorf | 1 | 3 |
1. FC Kaiserslautern | 1 | 2 |
TSV 1860 Munich | 1 | 2 |
Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin | 1 | 1 |
VfL Bochum | 1 | 1 |
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | 1 | 1 |
Borussia Mönchengladbach | 1 | 1 |
Bayer Uerdingen | 1 | 1 |
SG Wattenscheid 09 | 1 | 1 |
Werder Bremen | 0 | 4 |
Hannover 96 | 0 | 2 |
RB Leipzig | 0 | 1 |
FC Augsburg | 0 | 1 |
Energie Cottbus | 0 | 1 |
Schwarz-Weiß Essen | 0 | 1 |
FC Carl Zeiss Jena | 0 | 1 |
1. FC Nürnberg | 0 | 1 |
Kickers Offenbach | 0 | 1 |
Hansa Rostock | 0 | 1 |
1. FC Saarbrücken | 0 | 1 |
- On five occasions, the Bundesliga champions also won the German under 17 title:
- * 1989: FC Bayern Munich
- * 1996: Borussia Dortmund
- * 1997: FC Bayern Munich
- * 2001: FC Bayern Munich
- * 2017: FC Bayern Munich
- On two occasions, the Bundesliga champions also won the German under 17 and under 19 title:
- * 1996: Borussia Dortmund
- * 2001: FC Bayern Munich
- On four occasions, the under 19 champions also won the under 17 title:
- * 1987: Bayer Uerdingen
- * 1996: Borussia Dortmund
- * 1998: Borussia Dortmund
- * 2001: FC Bayern Munich
Clubs & league finishes
North/Northeast
South/Southwest
West
Key
Region of origin |
North |
Northeast |
South |
Southwest |
West |
Top scorers
The league's top scorers:North/Northeast
The top scorers of the North/Northeast division:Season | Player | Club | Goals |
2007–08 | Abu-Bakarr Kargbo Mario Petry | Hertha BSC VfL Wolfsburg | 17 |
2008–09 | Lennart Thy | Werder Bremen | 28 |
2009–10 | Moritz Göttel | VfL Wolfsburg | 21 |
2010–11 | Malte Nieweler | VfL Osnabrück | 16 |
2011–12 | Federico Palacios-Martinez | VfL Wolfsburg | 26 |
2012–13 | Nico Empen Oskar Zawada | Holstein Kiel VfL Wolfsburg | 18 |
2013–14 | Johannes Eggestein | Werder Bremen | 20 |
2014–15 | Johannes Eggestein | Werder Bremen | 22 |
2015–16 | David Nieland | VfL Wolfsburg | 21 |
2016–17 | Jann-Fiete Arp | Hamburger SV | 26 |
2017–18 | Lazar Samardžić | Hertha BSC | 24 |
2018–19 | Emincan Tekin | Hertha BSC | 26 |
South/Southwest
The top scorers of the South/Southwest division:Season | Player | Club | Goals |
2007–08 | Marco Terrazzino | TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | 20 |
2008–09 | Pascal Breier | VfB Stuttgart | 21 |
2009–10 | Patrick Schmidt | VfB Stuttgart | 23 |
2010–11 | Kenan Karaman | TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | 14 |
2011–12 | Timo Werner | VfB Stuttgart | 24 |
2012–13 | Adrian Grbic | VfB Stuttgart | 21 |
2013–14 | Prince Owusu | VfB Stuttgart | 23 |
2014–15 | Meris Skenderović | TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | 30 |
2015–16 | Manuel Wintzheimer | FC Bayern Munich | 22 |
2016–17 | Maurice Malone | FC Augsburg | 24 |
2017–18 | Leon Dajaku | VfB Stuttgart | 23 |
2018–19 | Maximilian Beier | TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | 18 |
West
The top scorers of the West division:Season | Player | Club | Goals |
2007–08 | Daniel Ginczek | Borussia Dortmund | 26 |
2008–09 | Christopher Mandiangu Elias Kachunga | Borussia Mönchengladbach | 17 |
2009–10 | Kolja Pusch | Bayer 04 Leverkusen | 20 |
2010–11 | Marvin Ducksch | Borussia Dortmund | 33 |
2011–12 | Julien Rybacki | MSV Duisburg | 10 |
2012–13 | Donis Avdijaj | FC Schalke 04 | 44 |
2013–14 | Cagatay Kader | VfL Bochum | 20 |
2014–15 | Felix Käfferbitz | FC Schalke 04 | 21 |
2015–16 | Florian Krüger | FC Schalke 04 | 35 |
2016–17 | Roberto Massimo | Arminia Bielefeld | 16 |
2017–18 | Youssoufa Moukoko | Borussia Dortmund | 37 |
2018–19 | Youssoufa Moukoko | Borussia Dortmund | 46 |