1828 and 1829 United States House of Representatives elections


In the United States House of Representatives elections in 1828 and 1829, the Jacksonians soundly took control of the presidency, with Andrew Jackson's victory, and greatly increased their majority in Congress. Outgoing President John Quincy Adams's unpopularity played a major role in the Jacksonian pick-up, as did the perception of the Anti-Jacksonian Party as urban and elitist. Major increases in suffrage also heightened Jacksonian wins, as newly enfranchised voters tended to associate with Jacksonian principles. The Anti-Masonic Party, a single issue faction based on distrust of Freemasonry, became the first third party in American history to garner seats in the House.

Election summaries

Special elections

There were special elections in 1828 and 1829 to the 20th United States Congress and 21st United States Congress.
Special elections are sorted by date then district.

20th Congress

21st Congress

Alabama

Alabama elected its members August 3, 1829 after the term began but before Congress convened.

Connecticut

Connecticut elected its members April 29, 1829 after the term began but before Congress convened.

Delaware

Delaware re-elected its sole member October 7, 1828.

Georgia

returned to electing its members at-large for the 1828 election and elected its members October 6, 1828. Despite two retirements, the entire delegation remained Jacksonians.

Illinois

's sole member was re-elected August 4, 1828.

Indiana

Indiana elected its members August 4, 1828.

Kentucky

elected its members August 3, 1829, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

Louisiana

Louisiana elected its members July 8–10, 1828.

Maine

Maine elected its members September 8, 1828. Maine required a majority vote for election, so the district election was settled on the second ballot on December 22, 1828 and the district election was settled on the sixth ballot on April 5, 1830, near the end of the next Congress.

Maryland

Maryland elected its members October 5, 1829 after the term began but before Congress convened.

Massachusetts

Massachusetts elected its members November 7, 1828.
The majority requirement for election was met in all 13 districts in 1828.

Mississippi

Mississippi elected its sole member at-large August 4–5, 1828.

Missouri

Missouri elected its sole member August 4, 1828.

New Hampshire

New Hampshire elected its members March 10, 1829 after the term began but before Congress convened.

New Jersey

New Jersey elected its members November 4, 1828.

New York

New York elected its members November 3–5, 1828.

North Carolina

North Carolina elected its members August 13, 1829 after the term began but before Congress convened.

Ohio

Ohio elected its members October 14, 1828.

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania elected its members October 14, 1828.

Rhode Island

Rhode Island elected its members August 27, 1829 after the term began but before Congress convened.

South Carolina

South Carolina elected its members October 13–14, 1828.

Tennessee

Tennessee elected its members August 6–7, 1829 after the term began but before Congress convened.

Vermont

Vermont elected its members September 2, 1828. Vermont required a majority vote for election, so the district election was settled on the second ballot on November 11, 1828 and the district election was settled on the eighth ballot on November 2, 1829.

Virginia

Virginia elected its members in April 1829 after the term began but before Congress convened.

Non-voting delegates