Universal Alliance of Diamond Workers
The Universal Alliance of Diamond Workers was a small global union federation bringing together workers in the diamond polishing and jewellery making.
History
The federation was founded in Antwerp in 1905. Its aims were to provide information on the industrial and social situations relevant to its members, and to conduct its own research.In its early years, the federation grew, representing 22,700 workers by 1913. But this gradually declined; by 1982, the federation had affiliates in Belgium, France, Israel, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, but they represented a total of only 10,100 members, making it by far the smallest global union federation.
The federation remained at around 10,000 workers until 1993, when member unions in the Belgium, Israel and the Netherlands decided to relaunch it, with a focus on attracting unions outside Europe. It began campaigning against poor labour practices in diamond mining, including a call for children under 14 being banned from working in the industry, and a ban on dangerous cobalt "scaifes". This was successful, and by 2006 had members in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
In September 2000, the federation merged into the much larger International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions.
Affiliates
In 1960, the following unions were affiliated to the federation:| Union | Country | Affiliated membership |
| General Diamond Workers' Association of Belgium | Belgium | 7,000 |
| General Netherlands Union for the Metal Industries | Netherlands | 800 |
| National Federation of French Diamond Workers' Unions | France | 400 |
| National Union of Diamond Workers | Israel | 2,000 |
| Society of Goldsmiths, Jewellers and Kindred Trades | United Kingdom | 260 |