Unofficial Football World Championships
The Unofficial Football World Championships is an informal way of calculating the world's best international association football team, using a knock-out title system similar to that used in professional boxing. The UFWC was formalized and published by English journalist Paul Brown in 2003. The title is currently held by the Netherlands, who won it from Germany on 6 September 2019.
Background
The idea stemmed originally from some Scotland fans and sections of the media jokingly asserting that as they beat England in a British Home Championship match on 15 April 1967 – England's first loss after their FIFA World Cup victory – they were the "Unofficial World Champions".In 2003 freelance journalist Paul Brown defined the [|rules] of the UFWC, traced its lineage and wrote an article in football magazine FourFourTwo. In 2011 Brown authored a [|book] on the subject. Brown also created the championship's website which tracks its progression.
The Unofficial Football World Championships is not sanctioned by FIFA, nor does it have any sort of official backing. The winner is awarded a virtual trophy – the CW Alcock Cup, named after him as he was a major instigator in the development of international football in his role as FA secretary.
Rules
- The first team to win an international football match were declared first ever Unofficial Football World Champions. This was England who defeated Scotland 4–2 in 1873 in the second full international match, the first in 1872 having been a 0–0 draw between the same two nations.
- The next full international involving the title holder is considered a title match, with the winners taking the title.
- *In the event of a title match being a draw, the current holders of the title remain champions.
- UFWC title matches are decided by their ultimate outcome, including extra time and penalties.
- Title matches are contested under the rules of the governing body which they are sanctioned by.
Tracking the Championship
Early international football
was a 0–0 draw between England and Scotland, on 30 November 1872 at Hamilton Crescent. The Unofficial World Championship thus remained vacant until the same two teams met again at the Kennington Oval on 8 March 1873. England won 4–2, and so are regarded as having become the inaugural Unofficial Football World Champions.Early international football was almost entirely confined to the British Isles. Wales entered the UFWC 'competition' in 1876 — holding it for the first time in 1907, and Ireland in 1882 — first recording a UFWC victory in 1927. The UFWC title swapped between the Home Nations teams several times in this period, and was first competed by a non-British Isles team in 1909, when England defeated Hungary in Budapest.
The fact that none of the Home Nations teams competed in the 1930, 1934 or 1938 World Cups kept the title from travelling too far abroad, and the First and Second World Wars hindered football's globalisation process further.
1930s–2000s
It was 1931 when the title was first passed outside the British Isles, to Austria in their third attempt with a 5–0 victory over Scotland. They held the title until 7 December 1932 when they lost 4–3 to England at Stamford Bridge, and for all but the last few months of the decade it was held by those four teams. In the 1940s the title was held by continental teams, notably those representing the Axis powers and countries neutral during World War II, but was recaptured by England in time for the 1950 World Cup. Here, in a shock result, they lost to the United States in one of the biggest upsets ever; it was the first venture of the title onto the Americas, and stayed there because Chile immediately took it with their win in the last game of the group stage which wasn't enough to qualify for the later stages. This made 1950 both the first World Cup where the title was at stake and not captured by the winners. It remained in the Americas for all but one of the following 16 years.This time included the four-day reign of Netherlands Antilles, who beat Mexico 2–1 in a CONCACAF Championship match to become the smallest country ever to hold the title.
The UFWC returned to Europe in time for the 1966 FIFA World Cup with the Soviet Union. They lost the championship in the semi-final to West Germany, who lost the final to England. The following year, the England v Scotland match of 1967, which first gave rise to the idea of an unofficial world championship, really was a UFWC title match. With West Germany's victory over Netherlands in the 1974 World Cup Final, West Germany became the first team to hold the World Cup, European Championship and the UFWC at the same time. The title stayed in Europe until 1978, when it was taken by Argentina, the winners of the 1978 World Cup. It remained in South America until the 1982 World Cup where Peru lost to Poland. The UFWC remained in Europe for the next ten years, except for a one-year tenure by Argentina.
In 1992, the title returned to the United States and then was held for one match by Australia, before it worked its way through several South American nations, back through Europe and to its first Asian holders, South Korea, who defeated Colombia in the 1995 Carlsberg Cup semi-final. The Koreans lost the title to Yugoslavia in their next match, and the UFWC remained in Europe until March 1998 when Germany lost it to Brazil in a friendly. Argentina then defeated Brazil in a friendly to carry the UFWC into the 1998 World Cup.
France repeated Argentina's 1978 feat by taking the title as they won the World Cup on home turf, beating Brazil 3–0 in the final. England took the title for the last time to date at UEFA Euro 2000. France and Spain enjoyed spells as champions before the Netherlands won the title in March 2002. As the Dutch had failed to qualify for the 2002 World Cup, the UFWC was, unusually, not at stake at the official World Cup. The Netherlands retained the title until 10 September 2003, when they lost a Euro 2004 qualifier 3–1 to the Czech Republic.
2004–2010
The Czechs defended their title a few times, before losing it to the Republic of Ireland in a friendly via a last-minute winner by Robbie Keane. The title then went to an African nation for the first time, as they lost it to Nigeria. Angola won and kept this title through late 2004 and early 2005. They were then beaten by Zimbabwe, who held the title for six months before Nigeria re-gained it in October 2005. Nigeria were beaten by Romania, who lost it to Uruguay within six months. Uruguay became the highest ranked team to hold the title since 2004, but their failure to qualify for the World Cup finals meant that, for the second time in succession, the unofficial title was not available at the official championships.The title was brought back to Europe by Georgia on 15 November 2006, with both goals scored by Levan Kobiashvili in a 2–0 victory. They lost the title to the highest ranked team in the UFWC of all time, Scotland, on 24 March 2007, nearly forty years since Scotland had last gained the title. Just four days later, Scotland conceded the title 2–0 to FIFA World Cup holders Italy, and the title passed through the hands of Hungary twice, Turkey, Greece and Sweden before being claimed by the Netherlands, who eventually lost the title to Spain in the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final after a run that saw more successful defences than any other reign with 21.
2010–2019
The European sojourn of the title was brought to an end when Argentina beat Spain 4–1 in a September 2010 friendly, and after beating the Argentines in a friendly, Japan brought the title to the Asian Cup for the first time in 2011, and remained unbeaten throughout the tournament. Scheduled defences of the title were cancelled after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, and they held the title for over a year before relinquishing it to North Korea, ranked 124th in the world by FIFA, the lowest ranking of a UFWC champion since the rankings were introduced in 1993. North Korea continued to hold title through their successful campaign in the 2012 AFC Challenge Cup, where low-ranked nations Philippines, Tajikistan, India, Palestine, and Turkmenistan challenged, the last of whom almost pulled off a major upset. North Korea's reign was memorable for the fact that so many low-ranking teams challenged to become holders of the crown – as well as the aforementioned AFC Challenge Cup, low ranking nations competing in the 2013 EAFF East Asian Cup second preliminary round such as Kuwait, Indonesia, Chinese Taipei, Guam, and Hong Kong all unsuccessfully attempted to take the title away from North Korea.The title was finally taken from North Korea by Sweden in the 2013 King's Cup, a result not recorded as a full international by FIFA, but nevertheless considered valid by the UFWC website. In a friendly in February, Sweden were beaten by Argentina who took the title to South America. In October, Argentina lost a FIFA World Cup qualifier to Uruguay.
Uruguay took the UFWC into Group D of the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
During the group-stage an already-eliminated England challenged Costa Rica for the UFWC in their third group-stage game and the UFWC was mooted as a potential consolation prize in the British press, however the match was drawn and Costa Rica took the UFWC into the knockout phase.
The UFWC and World Cup were "unified", with Germany securing both in the final.
Shortly after the World Cup, the runners-up Argentina beat Germany in a friendly to claim the UFWC title. This reign ended one match later, when Brazil won the UFWC title after winning 2014 Superclásico de las Américas.
Brazil held onto the title to take it into the 2015 Copa América, where it ended up with tournament winners Chile. Chile lost the title to Uruguay who took it into the Copa América Centenario, but regained it before winning the tournament. The UFWC was exchanged between CONMEBOL sides during 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification, and remained in South America despite being contested by outside teams during Chile's successful 2017 China Cup campaign. Ultimately it was Peru took the Championship into the 2018 World Cup where the title ended with tournament victors France.
France held the title for four subsequent matches after the World Cup, going unbeaten against Germany, Netherlands, Iceland and Germany again, before being defeated 2–0 in a UEFA Nations League match by the Netherlands in November 2018. The Netherlands held the title for three matches, holding off Germany and Belarus before being defeated 2–3 in a Euro 2020 qualifying match on 24 March 2019. Germany defended the title against Belarus and Estonia, before losing the title back to the Netherlands in their reverse qualifier fixture on 6 September 2019.
All-time rankings
The UFWC website maintains an all-time ranking table of teams, sorting by number of championship matches won. Owing mostly to their successes in the early years of international football, where competition was almost entirely limited to the British Isles, the top ranked team is Scotland, followed by England.| Ranking | Team | UFWC matches played | UFWC matches won | UFWC last held |
| 1 | 149 | 86 | 28 March 2007 | |
| 2 | 145 | 73 | 20 June 2000 | |
| 3 | 105 | 62 | 28 March 2017 | |
| 4 | 93 | 57 | Current Holders | |
| 5 | 64 | 41 | 23 February 2000 | |
| 6 | 71 | 38 | 17 June 2015 | |
| 7 | 69 | 31 | 6 September 2019 | |
| 8 | 59 | 28 | 16 November 2018 | |
| 8 | 46 | 28 | 6 February 2013 | |
| 10 | 56 | 27 | 22 August 2007 | |
| 11 | 65 | 26 | 15 November 2016 | |
| 12 | 49 | 21 | 23 March 2017 | |
| 13 | 47 | 17 | 10 September 2008 | |
| 13 | 31 | 17 | 7 September 2010 | |
| 15 | 37 | 15 | 31 March 2004 | |
| 16 | 42 | 14 | 16 June 2018 | |
| 17 | 35 | 12 | 16 June 1968 | |
| 17 | 69 | 12 | 14 September 1988 | |
| 19 | 24 | 11 | 24 May 2008 | |
| 19 | 23 | 11 | 15 November 2011 | |
| 21 | 16 | 10 | 23 January 2013 | |
| 21 | 33 | 10 | 26 June 1994 | |
| 23 | 32 | 9 | 26 June 2015 | |
| 24 | 18 | 8 | 31 August 2017 | |
| 24 | 13 | 8 | 5 July 2014 | |
| 24 | 31 | 8 | 6 September 2016 | |
| 24 | 25 | 8 | 23 May 2006 | |
| 28 | 10 | 7 | 27 March 2005 | |
| 28 | 11 | 7 | 8 October 2005 | |
| 30 | 20 | 6 | 4 September 1985 | |
| 31 | 18 | 5 | 17 January 1990 | |
| 31 | 63 | 5 | 14 October 1933 | |
| 31 | 18 | 5 | 31 May 1995 | |
| 34 | 21 | 4 | 1 July 2018 | |
| 34 | 7 | 4 | 16 November 2005 | |
| 34 | 18 | 4 | 7 May 1989 | |
| 37 | 11 | 3 | 15 July 2018 | |
| 37 | 18 | 3 | 18 June 2016 | |
| 37 | 9 | 3 | 29 May 2004 | |
| 40 | 15 | 2 | 22 August 1965 | |
| 40 | 4 | 2 | 24 March 2007 | |
| 40 | 22 | 2 | 4 June 1992 | |
| 40 | 8 | 2 | 14 June 1992 | |
| 44 | 6 | 1 | 18 June 1992 | |
| 44 | 3 | 1 | 28 March 1963 | |
| 44 | 7 | 1 | 26 April 2000 | |
| 44 | 6 | 1 | 4 February 1995 | |
| 44 | 7 | 1 | 17 October 2007 | |
| 44 | 6 | 1 | 18 October 2006 |
UFWC at major championships
Due to the nature of group stages, a team may win or retain the UFWC without qualifying for the knock-out stages of a competition.Global
World Cup">FIFA World Cup">World Cup finals
No team has ever successfully defended the unofficial world championship title through a World Cup Finals. The Netherlands have come closest, remaining unbeaten in both the 1974 and 2010 competitions right up until the final, where they lost to West Germany and Spain respectively. West Germany were also beaten finalists in 1986, but the title changed hands four times during the tournament.By necessity, each time the UFWC holder makes it to the knockout stage of a FIFA World Cup, a reunion of the two titles occurs, since the knockout format ensures that the UFWC trophy will be handed on throughout the games into the final. There it will be won by the team which also wins the World Cup. It is, however, possible that the UFWC holder is eliminated in the group stage of the World Cup and leaves the tournament as reigning UFWC champion, in which case no reunion occurs; this happened to Chile in 1950, Mexico in 1962 and Colombia in 1994.