Völklingen


Völklingen is a town in the district of Saarbrücken, in Saarland, Germany. It is situated on the river Saar, approx. 10 km west of Saarbrücken, and directly borders France.
The town is known for its industrial past, the Völklinger Hütte being declared by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

History

Völklingen is situated on the fertile alluvial plane at the confluence of the river Rossel and of the river Köller into the river Saar. In antiquity it was settled by Celtic tribes, then by the Romans.

Middle Ages

Franconian Colonization

The Franks colonized the area between the 5th and 9th centuries.

First Documented Mention

Völkingen was initially referred to as "Fulcolingas" by Durandis, Vice Chancellor to Louis the Pious in 822.

Peasant Settlement

Peasants living in the area were subject to taxation by the Count of Saarbrücken.

Early Modern Period

Peasant Uprising

The peasants of Völkingen revolted against the Count of Saarbrücken in 1566, when he ordered the construction of the Homburger castle.

Districts

The city is divided into ten districts: