Varanasi Junction railway station


Varanasi Junction, also known as Banaras Junction, Varanasi Cantt Railway Station and Banaras Cantt Railway Station, is the main Railway Station which serves the city of Varanasi. The station is sandwiched between the cantonment region and Chetganj region of the city. The station is partially controlled by the Lucknow Division of the Northern Railway Zone and the Varanasi Division of the North Eastern Railway Zone of the Indian Railways. Varanasi Junction Railway Station nearly touches the frequency of 250 trains daily. Almost, 40 trains originate and terminate at the station. Premium trains of Indian Railways also originate from Varanasi Junction, such as Vande Bharat Express and IRCTC Kashi Mahakal Humsafar Express.

History

The first line to the temple town was opened from Howarh in 1862. The Chief Engineer of East Indian Railway Company, George Turnbull directed and built the route via Patna. In 1872, a line was added for Lucknow and in 1887, Malviya Bridge was opened to connect the city with Mughalsarai. Also, the bridge connected the Oudh and the Rohilkhand Railway with those of the East India Company at Mughal Sarai.

Infrastructure

The Varanasi Junction Railway Station has a modern Route Interlock System with an automated signaling system. Varanasi Junction Railway Station was ranked 14 among 75 busiest A1 category stations on the cleanliness scale. At present, there are total 9 platforms while 3 more platforms are being constructed to take off the load. Well, the station is equipped with water ATMs, escalators, Wifi, lifts, and many other public conveniences. Due to heavy inflow of tourists from across the country, the railway administration has planned to add the public announcements in other languages such as Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Odia, Marathi, and Telugu.

Modernization

In 2018, the station was included in the list of 90 stations to be converted into world-class hubs. The redevelopment plan will include the induction of CCTV cameras, Wifi, renovation of the station buildings, modular water kiosks, water ATMs, LED lights, lifts, escalators, stainless steel benches, and modular catering kiosks. Varanasi Junction railway station is also loaded with rooftop solar panels which can generate upto 600 KW and the administration is planning to add another 1000KW.