Venezuelan Primera División
The Primera División, or Liga Venezolana is the top-flight professional football league of Venezuela. It was created in 1921 and turned professional in 1957. It's organized by the Federación Venezolana de Fútbol.
Format
Starting in the 2020 season, the 20 teams play in a home-and-away round-robin tournament, with the top eight teams advancing to the semi-final stage.In the semi-final stage, the eight teams are divided in two groups of four teams each, facing the other teams in their group twice. The two group winners will advance to the Serie Final to decide the league champions.
International qualification
- The champions and runners-up qualify to the group phase of the Copa Libertadores.
- The team with the most points in the entire season qualifies to the preliminary round of the Copa Libertadores as Venezuela 3.
- The second and third team with the most points in the entire season qualifies to the Copa Sudamericana as Venezuela 1 and Venezuela 2.
- If a team won both tournaments that team qualify to the Copa Libertadores as Venezuela 1, then the first and second team with the most points in the entire season qualify to the Copa Libertadores as Venezuela 2 and Venezuela 3 and the fourth and fifth team with the most points in the entire season qualify to the Copa Sudamericana as Venezuela 1 and Venezuela 2.
- If the winner of the Copa Venezuela does not qualify to the Copa Libertadores through the aforementioned manners or through the point total in the entire season, they take the Venezuela 2 spot in the Copa Sudamericana.
Relegation
- The two lowest placed teams in the entire season are automatically relegated to the Segunda División.
2020 teams
Team | City | Stadium | Capacity |
Academia Puerto Cabello | Puerto Cabello | La Bombonerita | 7,500 |
Aragua | Maracay | Olímpico Hermanos Ghersi Páez | 14,000 |
Atlético Venezuela | Caracas | Brígido Iriarte | 10,000 |
Carabobo | Valencia | Misael Delgado | 10,400 |
Caracas | Caracas | Olímpico de la UCV | 23,940 |
Deportivo La Guaira | Caracas | Olímpico de la UCV | 23,940 |
Deportivo Lara | Cabudare | Metropolitano de Cabudare | 47,913 |
Deportivo Táchira | San Cristóbal | Polideportivo de Pueblo Nuevo | 38,755 |
Estudiantes de Mérida | Mérida | Metropolitano de Mérida | 42,200 |
GV Maracay | Maracay | Giuseppe Antonelli | 7,500 |
LALA | Ciudad Guayana | Polideportivo Cachamay | 41,600 |
Metropolitanos | Caracas | Olímpico de la UCV | 23,940 |
Mineros | Ciudad Guayana | Polideportivo Cachamay | 41,600 |
Monagas | Maturín | Monumental de Maturín | 51,796 |
Portuguesa | Acarigua | General José Antonio Páez | 18,000 |
Trujillanos | Valera | José Alberto Pérez | 25,000 |
Yaracuyanos | San Felipe | Florentino Oropeza | 10,000 |
Zamora | Barinas | Agustín Tovar | 29,800 |
Zulia | Maracaibo | José "Pachencho" Romero | 40,800 |
List of Champions
List of champions since the first championship held in 1920. The Primera División turned professional on 21 February 1957.Season | Champion | Runner-up | Third Place | Topscorer |
1920–21 | América | Centro Atlético | ||
1922 | Centro Atlético | América | ||
1923 | América | Centro Atlético | ||
1924 | Centro Atlético | Vargas | ||
1925 | Loyola | Venzóleo | ||
1926 | Centro Atlético | Venzóleo | ||
1927 | Venzóleo | Centro Atlético | Nueva Esparta | |
1928 | Deportivo Venezuela | Centro Atlético | ||
1929 | Deportivo Venezuela | Unión | ||
1930 | Centro Atlético | Unión | ||
1931 | Deportivo Venezuela | Centro Atlético | ||
1932 | Unión | Dos Caminos | Deportivo Venezuela | |
1933 | Deportivo Venezuela | Dos Caminos | ||
1934 | Unión | Dos Caminos | ||
1935 | Unión | Dos Caminos | ||
1936 | Dos Caminos | Centro Atlético | Deportivo Venezuela | |
1937 | Dos Caminos | Litoral | Centro Atlético | |
1938 | Dos Caminos | Litoral | ||
1939 | Unión | Litoral | ||
1940 | Unión | Dos Caminos | Litoral | |
1941 | Litoral | Dos Caminos | Unión | |
1942 | Dos Caminos | Loyola | ||
1943 | Loyola | Litoral | - | |
1944 | Loyola | Dos Caminos | ||
1945 | Dos Caminos | Loyola | ||
1946 | Deportivo Español | Centro Atlético | ||
1947 | Unión | Universidad Central | ||
1948 | Loyola | Unión | ||
1949 | Dos Caminos | Universidad Central | ||
1950 | Unión | La Salle | ||
1951 | Universidad Central | Loyola | La Salle | |
1952 | La Salle | Loyola | Universidad Central | |
1953 | Universidad Central | La Salle | Vasco | |
1954 | Vasco | Loyola | La Salle | |
1955 | La Salle | Deportivo Español | Dos Caminos | |
1956 | Banco Obrero | La Salle | Vasco | |
1957 | Universidad Central | La Salle | Banco Obrero | Tonho |
1958 | Deportivo Portugués | Deportivo Español | Estudiantes | René Irazque |
1959 | Deportivo Español | Deportivo Portugués | Danubio | Abel Benítez |
1960 | Deportivo Portugués | Deportivo Español | Deportivo Italia | José Luis Iglesias |
1961 | Deportivo Italia | Banco Agrícola y Pecuario | Banco Francés–Italiano | Antonio Ravelo |
1962 | Deportivo Portugués | Universidad Central | Dos Caminos | Jaime da Silva |
1963 | Deportivo Italia | Deportivo Portugués | Tiquire Flores | Nino |
1964 | Deportivo Galicia | Tiquire Flores | Unión Deportiva Canarias | Helio Rodrigues |
1965 | Lara | Deportivo Italia | Tiquire Flores | Mario Mateo |
1966 | Deportivo Italia | Deportivo Portugués | Deportivo Galicia | Ratto |
1967 | Deportivo Portugués | Deportivo Galicia | Lara | Joao Ramos |
1968 | Unión Deportiva Canarias | Deportivo Italia | Deportivo Portugués | Raimundinho |
1969 | Deportivo Galicia | Valencia | Deportivo Italia | Eustaquio Batista Lelo |
1970 | Deportivo Galicia | Deportivo Italia | Valencia | Roland Langon |
1971 | Valencia | Deportivo Italia | Tiquire Aragua | Agostinho Sabara |
1972 | Deportivo Italia | Deportivo Galicia | Anzoátegui | Francisco Rodriguez |
1973 | Portuguesa | Valencia | Estudiantes de Mérida | Jose Chiazzaro |
1974 | Deportivo Galicia | Portuguesa | Estudiantes de Mérida | Jose Chiazzaro Sergio Hugo Castillo |
1975 | Portuguesa | Estudiantes de Mérida | Deportivo Galicia | Pedro Pascual Peralta |
1976 | Portuguesa | Estudiantes de Mérida | Deportivo Portugués | Pedro Pascual Peralta |
1977 | Portuguesa | Estudiantes de Mérida | Valencia | Jairzinho Juan Cesar Silva |
1978 | Portuguesa | Deportivo Galicia | Estudiantes de Mérida | Andrade |
1979 | Deportivo Táchira | Deportivo Galicia | Universidad de Los Andes | Omar Ferrari |
1980 | Estudiantes de Mérida | Portuguesa | Valencia | Wilfrido Campos |
1981 | Deportivo Táchira | Estudiantes de Mérida | Valencia | Rafael Angulo |
1982 | San Cristóbal | Deportivo Táchira | Universidad de Los Andes | German Montero |
1983 | Universidad de Los Andes | Portuguesa | Deportivo Italia | Johnny Castellanos |
1984 | Deportivo Táchira | Deportivo Italia | Zamora | Sergio Meckler |
1985 | Estudiantes de Mérida | Deportivo Táchira | Nacional Carabobo | Sergio Meckler |
1986 | Deportivo Táchira | Estudiantes de Mérida | Marítimo | Wilton Arreaza |
1986–87 | Marítimo | Unión Atlético Táchira | Estudiantes de Mérida | Johnny Castellanos |
1987–88 | Marítimo | Unión Atlético Táchira | Caracas | Miguel González |
1988–89 | Mineros | Pepeganga Margarita | Marítimo | Johnny Castellanos |
1989–90 | Marítimo | Unión Atlético Táchira | Minervén | Herbert Márquez |
1990–91 | Universidad de Los Andes | Marítimo | Zamora | Alexander Bottini |
1991–92 | Caracas | Minervén | Marítimo | Andreas Vogler |
1992–93 | Marítimo | Minervén | Caracas | Herbert Márquez |
1993–94 | Caracas | Trujillanos | Minervén | Rodrigo Soto |
1994–95 | Caracas | Minervén | Trujillanos | Rogeiro da Silva |
1995–96 | Minervén | Mineros | Caracas | Jose Luis Dolgetta |
1996–97 | Caracas | Atlético Zulia | Unión Atlético Táchira | Rafael Castellín |
1997–98 | Atlético Zulia | Estudiantes de Mérida | Deportivo Chacao | Jose Luis Dolgetta |
1998–99 | Deportivo Italchacao | Unión Atlético Táchira | Estudiantes de Mérida | Gustavo Fonseca |
1999–00 | Deportivo Táchira | Deportivo Italchacao | Estudiantes de Mérida | Juan Enrique García |
2000–01 | Caracas | Trujillanos | Deportivo Italchacao | Martín Brignani |
2001–02 | Nacional Táchira | Estudiantes de Mérida | Monagas | Juan Enrique García |
2002–03 | Caracas | Maracaibo | Deportivo Italchacao | Juan Enrique García |
2003–04 | Caracas | Deportivo Táchira | Mineros | Juan Enrique García |
2004–05 | Maracaibo | Caracas | Deportivo Táchira | Daniel Delfino |
2005–06 | Caracas | Maracaibo | Deportivo Táchira | Juan Enrique García |
2006–07 | Caracas | Maracaibo | Mineros | Robinson Rentería |
2007–08 | Deportivo Táchira | Caracas | Deportivo Anzoátegui | Alexander Rondon |
2008–09 | Caracas | Deportivo Italia | Deportivo Táchira | Daniel Arismendi Heatklif Castillo |
2009–10 | Caracas | Deportivo Táchira | Deportivo Italia | Norman Cabrera |
2010–11 | Deportivo Táchira | Zamora | Caracas | Daniel Arismendi |
2011–12 | Deportivo Lara | Caracas | Deportivo Anzoátegui | Rafael Castellín |
2012–13 | Zamora | Deportivo Anzoátegui | Caracas | Gabriel Torres |
2013–14 | Zamora | Mineros | Deportivo Táchira | Juan Falcón |
2014–15 | Deportivo Táchira | Trujillanos | Caracas | Edwin Aguilar |
2015 | Zamora | Deportivo La Guaira | Mineros | Manuel Arteaga |
2016 | Zamora | Zulia | Carabobo | Gabriel Torres |
2017 | Monagas | Deportivo Lara | Carabobo | Anthony Blondell |
2018 | Zamora | Deportivo Lara | Caracas | Anthony Uribe |
2019 | Caracas | Estudiantes de Mérida | Deportivo Táchira | Edder Farías |
Titles by club
Clubs in bold compete in Primera División as of the current season. Clubs in italic no longer exist.Club | Winners | Runners-Up | Winning years | Runners-Up years |
Caracas | 12 | 3 | 1991–92, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1996–97, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2019 | 2004–05, 2007–08, 2011–12 |
Deportivo Táchira | 8 | 8 | 1979, 1981, 1984, 1986, 1999–00, 2007–08, 2010–11, 2014–15 | 1982, 1985, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1998–99, 2003–04, 2009–10 |
Unión | 7 | 3 | 1932, 1934, 1935, 1939, 1940, 1947, 1950 | 1929, 1930, 1948 |
Dos Caminos | 6 | 7 | 1936, 1937, 1938, 1942, 1945, 1949 | 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1940, 1941, 1944 |
Deportivo Italia | 5 | 7 | 1961, 1963, 1966, 1972, 1998–99 | 1965, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1984, 1999–00, 2008–09 |
Portuguesa | 5 | 3 | 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 | 1974, 1980, 1983 |
Centro Atlético | 4 | 7 | 1922, 1924, 1926, 1930 | 1921, 1923, 1927, 1928, 1931, 1936, 1946 |
Deportivo Galicia | 4 | 5 | 1964, 1969, 1970, 1974 | 1967, 1972, 1978, 1979 |
Deportivo Portugués | 4 | 3 | 1958, 1960, 1962, 1967 | 1959, 1963, 1966 |
Marítimo | 4 | 1 | 1986–87, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1992–93 | 1990–91 |
Zamora | 4 | 1 | 2012–13, 2013–14, 2016, 2018 | 2010–11 |
Deportivo Venezuela | 4 | 0 | 1928, 1929, 1931, 1933 | — |
Loyola | 3 | 5 | 1925, 1943, 1944 | 1942, 1945, 1951, 1952, 1954 |
Universidad Central | 3 | 3 | 1951, 1953, 1957 | 1947, 1949, 1962 |
Estudiantes de Mérida | 2 | 8 | 1980, 1985 | 1975, 1976, 1977, 1981, 1986, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2019 |
Deportivo Español | 2 | 3 | 1946, 1959 | 1955, 1958, 1960 |
La Salle | 2 | 2 | 1952, 1955 | 1950, 1953 |
América | 2 | 1 | 1921, 1923 | 1922 |
2 | 0 | 1983, 1990–91 | — | |
Litoral | 1 | 4 | 1941 | 1937, 1938, 1939, 1943 |
Maracaibo | 1 | 3 | 2004–05 | 2002–03, 2005–06, 2006–07 |
Minervén | 1 | 3 | 1995–96 | 1991–92, 1992–93, 1994–95 |
Deportivo Lara | 1 | 2 | 2011–12 | 2017, 2018 |
Mineros | 1 | 2 | 1988–89 | 1995–96, 2013–14 |
Valencia | 1 | 2 | 1971 | 1969, 1973 |
Venzóleo | 1 | 2 | 1927 | 1925, 1926 |
Atlético Zulia | 1 | 1 | 1997–98 | 1996–97 |
Banco Obrero | 1 | 0 | 1956 | — |
Lara | 1 | 0 | 1965 | — |
Monagas | 1 | 0 | 2017 | — |
Nacional Táchira | 1 | 0 | 2001–02 | — |
San Cristóbal | 1 | 0 | 1982 | — |
Unión Deportiva Canarias | 1 | 0 | 1968 | — |
Vasco | 1 | 0 | 1954 | — |