The VimoutiersTiger tank is a World War II German Tiger I tank on outdoor display at Vimoutiers in the Orne Department, Normandy, France. The tank was abandoned by its crew in August 1944 during the latter stages of the Battle of Normandy. Originally resting in a ditch by the side of the road, it was bought by the local commune and put on display in 1975. It is listed as an historical monument. The Tiger tank is in poor condition after being on outside display for nearly 75 years.
History
The tank is a Panzerkampfwagen VI Tiger Ausf. E, with serial number "251 113 AMP" on the turret. The vehicle's chassis number is currently unknown. The tank, numbered as 231, belonged to the 2nd Company of the 102nd SS Heavy Panzer Battalion. Between the 12 and 20 August 1944 the Allies launched an offensive to close the Falaise pocket at Chambois, from where remnants of the German army were attempting to escape. Vimoutiers was near the junction of Anglo-Canadian and Polish forces in the north and US and French forces in the south. On 21 August 1944, along with other German tanks and a variety of military vehicles, the Tiger was heading out of the Falaise pocket to a fuel dump at the Chateau de l'Horloge in Ticheville during the final days of the Battle of Normandy. It is thought the tank ran out of fuel on RN 179 just after leaving Vimoutiers. The tank's crew abandoned the tank and set off two explosive charges on the vehicle, which left the tank's turret immobilized and damaged the engine decking, leaving distinct cracking on the thick armoured plates. About sixty German armoured vehicles were abandoned in the vicinity of Vimoutiers. Advancing units of 2nd Canadian Division later bulldozed the tank off the road and down into a shallow embankment beside it.
Post-war
After World War II, much of the Normandy region was littered with discarded military hardware. Local scrap dealers purchased this hardware off the landowner and scrapped the vehicles. This Tiger I was sold to a scrap dealer called M. Morat, who removed easily accessible parts of the tank such as the transmission gearbox, various hatches, among other smaller fittings and exhaust cowlings, etc. Over time, souvenir hunters also removed other small items off the tank. For the next 30 years, however, the tank remained rusting in its roadside ditch, retrieving it being difficult due to the tank's considerable size and weight. After Morat’s death, ownership of the tank was passed to his sister, who then sold it over to another scrap dealer in Caen. When this new owner attempted to start scrapping the tank, starting first with its turret, the local people of Vimoutiers decided to preserve the historic combat vehicle and purchased it for 6,000 Francs to keep as a historical monument. The tank was featured prominently in the May 1975 issue of After the Battle Magazine. In October 1975, the tank was recovered by Alain Roudeix. The turret was first lifted off to reduce the overall weight and the chassis was then pulled and pushed out of the roadside ditch by a few bulldozers. The turret was then replaced and the tank was placed on a concrete plinth close to where it was originally abandoned in 1944. Having been partially restored, the Tiger tank remains on display on the outskirts of Vimoutiers. It was classified as a French Monument Historique in December 1975. The tank is located beside the road heading towards Gacé on Route Départemental D979. The Vimoutiers Tiger tank is one of only seven known intact Tiger I tanks left remaining in the world. France and Russia both have two, a working Tiger I is at the Tank Museum in Bovington in the UK and one each can be found in the USA and Germany.
Preservation attempts
Weather and time has caused damage to the Tiger tank. The tank's current paint scheme was applied by a local volunteer and does not closely match the authentic green, dark-yellow and red-brown camouflage that German Tiger tanks had on during the Normandy campaign. The tank also has all its missing hatches replaced with metal plates and two Panzer IV engine deck-covers in place of the original Tiger's radiator deck-covers. As of 2013, the mayor of Vimoutiers began seeking funds for a restoration project. However, due to the high cost, no decision on whether to carry out this restoration has been passed by the city council. The tank is owned by the commune of Vimoutiers who have delegated the restoration of the tank to the Association for the Restoration of the Vimoutiers Tiger Tank in Normandy. On the Vimoutiers tourist website it is indicated that following restoration the tank may be moved to a more central location in the town in the hope it draws more visitors to the local shops. In March 2018, a low fence was erected around the tank to prevent it from being climbed on by visitors. No further renovation and restoration of the tank has commenced yet.
