Visa policy of Brazil


Visitors to Brazil must obtain a visa from one of the Brazilian diplomatic missions, unless they come from one of the visa-exempt countries.

Visa policy map

Visa exemption

Holders of ordinary passports of the following jurisdictions do not require a visa to visit Brazil for up to 90 days. An identity document is accepted instead of a passport in some cases.
Date of visa abolition

Visa exemption
  • uncertain dates before 15 February 2001: Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Denmark, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, San Marino, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Vatican City; Andorra, Bahamas, Barbados, Bolivia, Liechtenstein, Malaysia, Namibia, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela. Agreements with some of these countries have been in force from the dates below, but visa waivers may have started earlier on previous agreements:
  • *1 August 1931: Austria
  • *11 December 1948: Liechtenstein
  • *21 July 1953: Denmark
  • *11 October 1965: Spain
  • *1 April 1969: Finland
  • *26 August 1969: Colombia
  • *28 August 1969: Iceland
  • *7 April 1971: Trinidad and Tobago
  • *22 August 1972: Philippines
  • *12 July 1973: Ecuador
  • *1 March 1985: France
  • *15 November 1988: Suriname
  • *28 November 1992: Namibia
  • *28 December 1995: Bolivia
  • *30 August 1996: Slovenia
  • *6 December 1996: Costa Rica
  • *26 December 1996: South Africa
  • *25 January 1997: Portugal
  • *2 July 1998: United Kingdom
  • *22 July 1999: Malaysia
  • *27 October 1999: Thailand
  • *22 April 2000: Poland
  • *29 August 2000: Israel
  • uncertain date before 3 June 2002: Macau
  • uncertain date before 8 December 2004: Sovereign Military Order of Malta; Trinidad and Tobago
  • 19 July 2001: Hungary
  • 7 January 2002: Panama
  • 20 May 2002: South Korea
  • 1 July 2004: Turkey
  • 6 August 2004: Tunisia
  • 21 October 2004: New Zealand
  • 6 August 2005: Slovakia
  • 16 September 2005: Bolivia
  • 3 October 2005: Czech Republic
  • 7 October 2005: Bulgaria
  • 3 November 2005: Guyana
  • 5 January 2006: Guatemala
  • 17 August 2006: Croatia
  • 11 November 2007: Romania
  • 22 October 2008: Hong Kong
  • 25 October 2008: Lithuania
  • 19 February 2010: El Salvador
  • 7 June 2010: Russia
  • 1 April 2011: Venezuela
  • 20 July 2011: Honduras
  • 30 October 2011: Ukraine
  • 30 March 2012: Guyana
  • 1 October 2012: Cyprus, Estonia, Latvia, Malta
  • 4 April 2013: Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • 16 May 2013: Mexico
  • 17 August 2013: Serbia
  • 9 January 2014: Singapore
  • 9 July 2014: Grenada
  • 14 November 2014: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • 29 November 2014: Albania
  • 20 December 2014: Antigua and Barbuda
  • 7 March 2015: Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • 10 April 2015: Georgia
  • 17 May 2015: Dominica
  • 27 June 2015: Jamaica
  • 13 September 2015: Belize
  • 21 October 2015: Mongolia
  • 25 November 2015: Armenia
  • 27 July 2016: Montenegro
  • 27 August 2016: North Macedonia
  • 6 September 2016: Kazakhstan
  • 23 October 2016: Seychelles
  • 25 November 2016: Belarus
  • 29 June 2017: Fiji
  • 20 November 2017: Andorra, Bahamas, Barbados, Guatemala, Liechtenstein, Malaysia, Namibia, Panama
  • 20 December 2017: Nicaragua
  • 2 June 2018: United Arab Emirates
  • 10 June 2018: Indonesia
  • 17 June 2019: Australia, Canada, Japan, United States
  • 27 December 2019: Qatar
Electronic visa
  • 21 November 2017: Australia
  • 11 January 2018: Japan
  • 18 January 2018: Canada
  • 25 January 2018: United States
Visits with the visa exemption are limited to the same purposes as those with a visit visa.
Visas are not required for airport transit, from any nationality, as long as the traveler does not leave the international transit area.
Nationals of Spain are specifically required to hold proof of sufficient funds of at least R$170 per day, proof of confirmed hotel accommodation or a notary certified invitation letter from a resident of Brazil, and documents required for their next destination. Those traveling on business are exempt from these requirements when holding an original letter from their company, stating the purpose of the visit.
Brazilian citizens who also have another nationality are allowed to enter and leave Brazil with the passport of the other country in combination with any document attesting Brazilian nationality such as a Brazilian identity card or an expired Brazilian passport. If they do not provide such document, they may still enter Brazil as foreigners, subject to the regular requirements and limitations as such. However, usually this case is only possible if Brazil does not require a visa from the other nationality. Brazil only issues visas to dual citizens in exceptional circumstances, such as for those who work in foreign government jobs that prohibit the use of a Brazilian passport.

Diplomatic and service passports

Holders of diplomatic or service passports of countries exempt from visit visas also do not need a visa, except those of Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco and New Zealand, while those of Australia, Canada and the United States do not need a visa if traveling for tourism.
In addition, holders of diplomatic or service passports of Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, China, Congo, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, India, Ivory Coast, Jordan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Moldova, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Nigeria, Oman, Saint Lucia, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Vietnam and Zambia and of diplomatic passports of Cuba, Iran, Pakistan and Uzbekistan do not need a visa.

Future changes

Brazil has signed visa waiver agreements with the following countries, but they are pending ratification or implementation:
In October 2019, the Brazilian government announced its intention to unilaterally waive the visitor visa requirement for nationals of China and India.

Visa types and requirements

Visit visa

The visit visa allows stays of up to 90 days, for the following purposes:
Holders of visit visas are not allowed to receive payment from Brazilian sources for the activities during their stay, except for daily allowances for living expenses, payments for entertainment performances, compensation for management of their own business, reimbursement of travel expenses, and competition prizes.
The visit visa is usually valid for multiple entries during the visa validity period, which is generally one year but may be longer for some nationalities. Each stay is initially limited to 90 days, but an extension may be requested from the Federal Police after arrival. The combined stays must not exceed 180 days per any one-year period.

Temporary visa

Many types of temporary visas are available, for stays longer than 90 days. Certain types of visas allow employment in Brazil. For some visas based on work or investment, the applicant must obtain authorization from the General Coordination of Immigration before requesting the visa.
All holders of temporary visas intending to stay for more than 90 days are required to register with the Federal Police within 90 days after arrival. After registration, they receive a migration registration card and are granted residency for a certain period. In some cases this period may be "indeterminate". Temporary residents may later apply to renew their residency period or convert it to permanent residency in some cases. Only the time spent as a permanent resident qualifies for naturalization.
Those who will be employed in Brazil must also obtain a Labor and Social Security Booklet from a Regional Superintendency of Labor. A taxpayer number, obtained from the Department of Federal Revenue, is also required for various transactions.

Humanitarian

VITEM III is granted to nationals or stateless residents of countries experiencing serious instability, armed conflict, disaster or violations of human rights. Brazil has designated Haiti and Syria for this type of visa. Residency is granted initially for two years, after which the applicant may request permanent residency.

Working holiday

VITEM VI is a working holiday visa, whose primary purpose must be tourism but paid work is also allowed. This visa is available only by international agreement with the country of nationality. Such agreements are in effect with France, Germany and New Zealand. These agreements require that the applicant be between 18 and 30 years of age, and allow a stay of up to one year.

Investment

VITEM IX is available for three types of investment. One type is for managers and executives whose companies invest at least 600,000 BRL in a Brazilian company, or at least 150,000 BRL and also generate at least 10 new jobs within two years. Another type is for applicants who personally invest at least 500,000 BRL in a Brazilian company, or at least 150,000 BRL in research activities. In both cases, the applicant is granted permanent residency from the start.
The other type of investment requires the personal purchase of urban real estate, for at least 700,000 BRL if located in the North or Northeast region, or at least 1 million BRL if located in another region. In this case, residency is granted initially for two years, after which the applicant may request permanent residency.

Family reunification

VITEM XI is available for spouses, domestic partners, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents and dependent siblings of a Brazilian citizen, or of a person holding or applying for Brazilian residency not also based on family reunification, and for legal guardians of a Brazilian citizen. For this visa, residency is granted initially for the same period as the family member. Applicants may request permanent residency when the family member acquires it or after four years of residency.

International agreement

VITEM XIII is available for nationals of countries with residency agreements. Agreements providing permanent residency from the start are in effect with Argentina and Uruguay. A Mercosur agreement is also in effect with Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay and Peru, providing residency initially for two years, after which the applicant may request permanent residency.

Retirement

VITEM XIV is available for retirees and beneficiaries of survivor pensions who have a monthly income of at least 2,000 USD and can transfer it to Brazil. Residency is granted initially for two years, after which the applicant may request permanent residency.

Medical training

VITEM XV is available for medical doctors licensed in countries with more than 1.8 doctors per 1,000 people. They are assigned to work in locations with low numbers of doctors in Brazil. The visa allows a stay of up to three years, renewable for three more years.

Requests for residency while already in Brazil

Requests for residency with the same purposes and conditions as temporary visas may also be made while the individual is already in Brazil, having entered with a certain visa or waiver but later qualifying for a different or more desirable category. In addition, individuals in various circumstances may also request residency while already in Brazil:
Brazil issues diplomatic visas to representatives of foreign governments or international organizations, as well as official visas to their staff. It also issues courtesy visas to notable people for unofficial trips, to family members and domestic workers of holders of diplomatic or official visas, and to artists and athletes for free cultural events.

Accepted travel documents

For issuing visit and temporary visas, Brazil accepts passports of all entities that have diplomatic relations with it, as well as Kosovo and Taiwan. If the applicant does not hold any of these passports, the visa is issued on a laissez-passer.
For issuing diplomatic and official visas, Brazil only accepts passports of entities that have diplomatic relations with it.

Visitor statistics

Most visitors arriving in Brazil for tourism purposes were from the following countries of nationality:
Country201820172016201520142013
2,498,483 2,622,327 2,294,900 2,079,823 1,743,931 1,711,491
538,532 475,232 570,350 575,796 656,801 592,827
387,470 342,143 311,813 306,331 336,950 268,203
356,897 336,646 316,714 301,831 293,841 268,932
348,336 328,098 284,113 267,321 223,508 262,512
238,345 254,153 263,774 261,075 282,375 224,078
209,039 203,045 221,513 224,549 265,498 236,505
154,586 185,858 202,671 189,269 217,003 169,732
175,763 171,654 181,493 202,015 228,734 233,243
145,816 144,095 149,968 162,305 170,066 168,250
Total 6,621,376 6,588,770 6,578,074 6,305,838 6,429,852 5,813,342