Walker's Hibernian Magazine


Walker's Hibernian Magazine, or Compendium of Entertaining Knowledge was a general-interest magazine published monthly in Dublin, Ireland, from February 1771 to July 1812. Until 1785 it was called The Hibernian Magazine or Compendium of Entertaining Knowledge . Tom Clyde called it "the pinnacle of eighteenth-century Irish literary magazines".

Publishers

The founding publisher was James Potts of Dame Street, who had published the Dublin Courier from 1766. From October 1772 until at least July 1773 Peter Seguin of St Stephen's Green published a rival version with differing format. Potts ceded in March 1774 to Thomas Walker, also of Dame Street, who added his surname to the magazine's title in May 1785. There was some production overlap at this time with Exshaw's Magazine, since John Exshaw was selling out to Walker; this has caused later confusion. Thomas Walker retired from the publishing business in 1797, having ceded the Hibernian Magazine at the end of 1790 to his relative Joseph Walker, who died in 1805.

Content

The magazine had high production values, with regular illustrations and sometimes sheet music. It gave early encouragement to Thomas Moore. According to Tom Clyde, "very little of the creative writing is worth reading"; it often featured Orientalism and rarely Romanticism. Much of the non-Irish material was reprinted from the European Magazine. In 1883 C. J. Hamilton wrote:
Up to about 1795, the magazine showed sympathy for women's rights and Catholic emancipation. Afterwards it became more reactionary in opposition to the United Irishmen. With the onset of the Napoleonic Wars, news and patriotic coverage crowded out cultural and antiquarian content.
It is a primary source for Irish history of the period; its unofficial report of the trial of Robert Emmet in September 1803 differs from the official trial transcript and includes the first version of his celebrated speech from the dock. An index to marriages announced in its pages was compiled by Henry Farrar in the 1890s.

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