Walter Hasenclever Walter Hasenclever was a German Expressionist poet and playwright. His works were banned when the Nazis came to power and he went into exile in France ; however, there he was imprisoned as a "foreign enemy". He died in Les Milles near Aix-en-Provence .Early Life Born in Aachen, Germany , the son of the doctor Carl Georg Hasenclever and his wife Mathilde Anna, Walter Hasenclever began studying law at Oxford University in 1908 before changing to the University of Lausanne . From 1909 to 1914 he studied in Leipzig , where he became interested in literature and philosophy .Career In 1910 he published his first volume of poems, Towns, nights and people . In 1914 his play The Son was his first successful Expressionist drama . At first, Hasenclever was pro-war and volunteered for military service ; soon, however, he came to reject the war . He simulated mental illness and was released from duty in 1917. That same year he was presented with the Kleist Prize for his passionate adaptation of Sophocles' Antigone . He was a good friend of the artist Oskar Kokoschka who depicted him in his 1918 work "The Friends" with Käthe Richter in Dresden , where Hasenclever was recuperating from his "illness" in a sanatorium. In 1924, Hasenclever met Kurt Tucholsky ; at this time he worked as a French correspondent for the magazine 8-Uhr-Abendblatt , spending a lot of time in Paris , where he also befriended the dramatist Jean Giraudoux . In 1926 he produced the successful comedy A Better Gentleman and in 1928 the comedy Marriages are Made in Heaven . In 1930, he wrote scripts for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer for Greta Garbo ; at this time he lived in Berlin in an "artists' colony".When the National Socialists took power in 1933, his works were banned, burned during the book burning , then removed from libraries. Hasenclever went into exile in Nice . In 1934, he married Edith Schläfer there. During the Second World War Hasenclever was imprisoned twice as a "foreign enemy" in France. When France fell to Germany , he was in the prison camp of Camp des Milles in the south-east of France. In the early hours of 22 June 1940 he took his own life with an overdose of the barbiturate Veronal , so as not to fall into the hands of the Nazis .Legacy Since 1996 the Walter Hasenclever Prize has been awarded to a German-language writer every two years. Winners have included Peter Rühmkorf , George Tabori , Oskar Pastior , Marlene Steerewitz and Friedrich Christian Delius . The funds come from the Walter Hasenclever Society as well as the town of Aachen , the Schiller Society and Hasenclever's old school , the Einhard Gymnasium.Selected filmography Ein besserer Herr Diary of a Coquette Love Songs Rendezvous Men Behind Bars
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