According to the Tang Zhiyan, written by Wang Dingbao, Wang was born in 870, during the reign of Emperor Yizong of Tang. His family was from Nanchang. He passed the imperial examinations in the Jinshi class in 900, during the reign of Emperor Yizong's son Emperor Zhaozong. At some point, he married the daughter of the poet and official Wu Rong. At one point, Wang travelled to the modernHunan region, but was not treated with respect by the warlord who then ruled the area, Ma Yinthe military governor of Wu'an Circuit. He apparently then travelled further south, to Rong District, and he became a surveyor for Rong District's government. At that time, there was great disturbance in the Central Plains region, and Wang was unable to, after his term of service, return to the Central Plains. At that time, the warlord who ruled the Lingnan region, Liu Yin the military governor of Qinghai Circuit, was recruiting members of the intelligentsia to serve on his staff, and at Liu's invitation, Wang went to serve on his staff.
Liu Yin died in 911, and was succeeded by his brother Liu Yan. Wang Dingbao apparently continued to serve on Liu Yan's staff. In or shortly before 917, Liu Yan was considering declaring himself emperor of an independent state, but he was concerned that Wang might publicly oppose the move, and so he sent Wang on a diplomatic mission to Jingnan Circuit. While Wang was away, on that mission, Liu Yan declared himself emperor of a new state of Yue. Upon Wang's return to Southern Han's capital Xingwang, Wang realized the reason he was sent away, but Liu Yan nevertheless treated him with respect, sending the official Ni Shu to meet him outside the city first to welcome him back and to report to him on how Liu Yan had taken the throne. Wang commented: "The establishment of a state should be done with propriety. When I entered the south gate , the beam still read, 'Qinghai Circuit.' How would that not be laughable?" Upon hearing Wang's comment, Liu himself laughed and responded, "I had long been concerned about Wang Dingbao, but I did not think of this. I deserve the scorn." Early in Liu's Dayou era, Wang was made the military governor of Ningyuan Circuit. Around the new year 941, after the death of the chancellor Zhao Sun, Liu recalled him from Ningyuan to serve as chancellor, with the designation Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi as well as Zhongshu Shilang. However, it was said that he died less than a year after becoming chancellor. Wang was an accomplished writer. When Liu built a magnificent southern palace, Wang wrote a poem praising the seven particular beautiful portions of the palace, and those who read it were all impressed by the language. He also wrote the 15-volume work Tang Zhiyan, dealing with Tang's imperial examinations and anecdotes about the examinees.
