Washington College of Law
The American University Washington College of Law is the law school of American University. It is located on the western side of Tenley Circle in the Tenleytown section of Northwest Washington, D.C., one block south of the Tenleytown-AU Metro station. The school is fully accredited by the American Bar Association, and a member of the AALS.
WCL is ranked 77th in the nation in the Best Law Schools by U.S. News & World Report, and has highly ranked specialty programs in Clinical Training, Trial Advocacy, Intellectual Property, Part-Time Law, International Law, and Health Care Law. It was recently ranked by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings for 2019 as 75th in the world for law.
Begun in 1896, it was the first law school to be founded by women, the first with a female dean, and the first to graduate an all-female class.
History
Early beginnings
and Emma Gillett began teaching in Mussey's law offices in 1898 after they were approached by three women who wished to study with them. Not originally intending to create a full-fledged law school, they requested the law school of Columbian College to accept the six women for their final year. When Columbian refused the request on the ground that "women did not have the mentality for law", the two women became determined to complete the students' education themselves and to found a co-educational law school that was specifically open to women. Although Gillett was a graduate of Howard University School of Law, Washington College of Law only accepted white applicants.With its first graduating class, the Washington College of Law became the first law school to be founded by women, the first with a female dean, and the first law school to graduate an all-female class. Mussey's male law clerk enrolled in 1897, making the school officially coeducational.
Continuing growth
Washington D.C. incorporated WCL in 1898. After several temporary locations, the school moved to the Le Droit Building on 8th & F Streets in 1900. Enrollment rose to 55 students by 1908 and doubled in five years to 128 students. Dean Mussey secured a lease in 1909 in the Chesley Building on New York Ave, until the school outgrew the six-classroom lease. The school moved to its first permanent home in 1920; the former residence of Robert G. Ingersoll on K Street. Continually growing, WCL moved in 1924 to the former home of Oscar Underwood, and former residence of Archibald Butt. WCL merged with American University in 1949 and graduated its first African American student in 1953.The Women & the Law Program was launched in 1948, to promote the integration of women's rights and gender studies into legal education, practice and doctrine.
After years of work by Dean Myers, the John Sherman Myers Law School building was constructed on the American University main campus and dedicated in 1963 by Chief Justice Earl Warren. In the same year, U.S. Senator Robert Byrd graduated from WCL after ten years of night-study classes, the first time a sitting member of Congress had begun and completed a law degree while serving.
By 1988, WCL had grown to over 1,000 students. Dean Milstein pushed for a new building, and in 1996 WCL moved less than a mile to The John Sherman Myers and Alvina Reckman Myers Law Center on Massachusetts Avenue in the American University Park section of Northwest Washington, D.C. The building was two and a half times larger than the previous Myers building, and included the new Pence Law Library.
Move to Tenley Campus
In April 2012, the D.C. Zoning Commission approved the plans for American University Washington College of Law to relocate from Spring Valley to American University's Tenley Campus. The approval of plans for further processing and zoning variances for the law school was handed down after American University's full campus plan was approved in March. Construction began in the summer of 2013, with relocation of the law school to the new campus completed in early 2016. Spring 2016 semester classes began at the new campus on January 11, 2016.Academic reputation
WCL's Master of Laws program ranks 13th nationally in the 2012 AUAP rankings. The Brian Leiter Law School rankings placed the WCL 47th in the 2012 Top 70 Law Faculties in Scholarly Impact. National Jurist ranked WCL the fifth best law school for Hispanic students in 2008. It ranked WCL the 4th best public interest law school in the nation.U.S. News & World Report ranks WCL 77th in the nation among the 146 ranked schools. WCL's clinical training, international law, intellectual property, and part-time programs are ranked 4th, 6th, 9th, and 7th in the nation respectively.
The school maintains programs in both human rights and public interest law. WCL's Equal Justice Foundation provides scholarships to students who obtain unpaid summer internships with public interest organizations.
Costs and student debt
The total cost of attendance at WCL for the 2018-2019 academic year is $81,922. The Law School Transparency estimated debt-financed cost of attendance for three years is $293,573. According to U.S. News & World Report, the average indebtedness of 2013 graduates who incurred law school debt was $158,636, and 88% of 2013 graduates took on debt.Employment outcomes
According to WCL's official 2018 ABA-required disclosures, 56% of the class of 2018 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation, and 23% were employed in J.D. preferred or professional positions. Five percent of 2018 graduates worked part-time or short term within 9 months of graduation, and 1% are pursuing an additional degree. Thirteen percent of the class of 2018 were seeking employment within 9 months of graduation.Enrollment
WCL receives over 5,000 applications annually for its full-time program. For the 2017 admissions cycle, WCL received 3890 applications. It enrolled 351 full-time first year students, 62 percent of whom are female.The 2017 incoming class had a median undergraduate GPA of 3.42 and a median LSAT of 156.
There was 41% minority representation in the 2017 entering class with representation from 40 States.
Degrees offered
WCL offers the Juris Doctor, Master of Laws in either international or constitutional law, and Doctor of Juridical Science degrees. The Washington College of Law now offers an online Master of Legal Studies degree.Additionally, students can enroll in one of several dual degree programs:
- J.D./M.A. program with the School of International Service
- J.D./M.B.A. and LL.M/M.B.A programs with the Kogod School of Business
- J.D/M.P.P and LL.M./M.P.P. with the School of Public Affairs,
- J.D./J.D. with the University of Ottawa in Canada
- J.D/J.D. with the Monash University Faculty of Law in Australia
- J.D./Master I/Master II with the Paris West University Nanterre La Défense in France
- J.D./LL.M. with the Universidad Carlos III in Spain
Clinical program
The clinic serves a variety of clients including immigrants and refugees, victims/survivors of domestic violence, juveniles, criminal defendants, low-income taxpayers, individuals seeking help with family law, consumer, disability, and intellectual property issues, community groups and nonprofit organizations.
Clinics include the General Practice Clinic, Community and Economic Development Law Clinic, Criminal Justice Clinic, DC Law Students in Court Clinic, Disability Rights Law Clinic, Domestic Violence Law Clinic, Janet R. Spragens Federal Tax Clinic, Glushko-Samuelson Intellectual Property Law Clinic, Immigrant Justice Clinic, International Human Rights Law Clinic, and Women and the Law Clinic.
Study abroad programs
WCL's study abroad program is considered to be among the best in the country, with 30% of the student body studying abroad every year. In 2012, the National Jurist recognized it as one of the "most robust study abroad programs out of the 200 U.S. Law Schools."Students are able to study law for a semester in over 18 countries. WCL also offers summer abroad programs in Chile, Europe, Turkey, and Israel.
Campus and facilities
The Washington College of Law is located on American University's Tenley Campus at 4300 Nebraska Avenue NW. in northwest edge of Washington, DC, approximately 1 mile from the Maryland state line. Construction on the Tenley Campus was completed in early 2016, and includes three primary buildings:- Capital Hall - Historically preserved and renovated, this building includes administrative offices, student publications, 4 courtrooms, 2 classrooms and an atrium.
- Warren Building - Brand new construction, housing the Pence Law Library on two and a half floors, 9 classrooms, the ceremonial courtroom, an active learning lab, and a roof deck.
- Yuma Building - Brand new construction, housing 13 classrooms, faculty offices, clinical and international programs, dining, and Claudio Grossman Hall, which seats 500.
The Pence Law Library
The Pence Law Library is, with more than 600,000 volumes, access to multiple databases, 14 group-study rooms and seating for over 600. The library is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week to students and faculty with the use of an AU ID card.The library collection includes European Community and US government depositories and the Baxter Collection in International Law. Students and faculty also have access to the university's library, the Library of Congress, specialized agency libraries, and other area law libraries electronically.
The National Jurist placed WCL's Library 41st out of 199 in its Best Law Libraries ranking.
Programs and centers
- Academy on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
- Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian law
- Clinical Program
- Externship Program
- Health Law Project
- Humphrey Fellowship Program
- Center on International Commercial Arbitration
- International Legal Studies Program
- International Visiting Scholars Program
- Marshall-Brennan Constitutional Literacy Project
- National Institute of Military Justice
- National Institute of Corrections/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape
- Office of Public Interest
- Program on International and Comparative Environmental Law
- Special Events & Continuing Legal Education
- Trial Advocacy Program
- UNROW Human Rights Impact Litigation Clinic
- War Crimes Research Office
- Women & International Law Program
- Women & the Law Program
In 2002, the Jessup Moot Court Team was the top ranked team in the United States and third in the World.
Online Programs
Online Master of Legal Studies Program
WCL offers an online Master of Legal Studies that was created for professionals who have law-related responsibilities. The MLS program provides professionals in a variety of industries with an understanding of the U.S. legal system, but it is not meant for students who want to become a practicing attorney. The program offers the following concentration tracks: General MLS, Business, Health Care Compliance, and Technology. Each concentration features fundamental legal training and industry-specific knowledge in order to improve a student’s ability to make informed decisions and legitimize their credibility with clients, co-workers, and partners. The MLS can be completed in as little as 15 months and does not require a GRE/LSAT.Publications
- Administrative Law Review
- The Alternative Dispute Resolution Newsletter
- The American Jurist
- The American University International Law Review.
- The American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law
- The American University Law Review
- The American University Business Law Review
- The Criminal Law Brief
- The Human Rights Brief
- The Intellectual Property Brief
- The Modern American
- National Security Law Brief
- Sustainable Development Law & Policy
- Health Law & Policy Brief
- International Commercial Arbitration Brief
Notable current and former faculty
- Louis Caldera
- Michael W. Carroll
- Lia Epperson
- Claudio Grossman
- Lewis A. Grossman
- Kristine Huskey
- Ralph Nader, political activist and author
- Jamie Raskin
- Ira P. Robbins
- Gregory Stanton
- Michael Tigar
- Perry Wallace, first African American scholarship athlete in the Southeastern Conference
- Paul Williams
- Judith A. Winston
Notable alumni
Judiciary
Federal
- George Arceneaux Jr., Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana
- Margaret Bartley, Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
- Sarah Evans Barker, Judge, United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana
- Terrence Boyle, Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina
- June Lazenby Green, Judge, United States District Court for the District of Columbia
- Claude M. Hilton, Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
- Henry E. Hudson, Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
- C. Darnell Jones II, Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
- Gerald Bruce Lee, Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
- Sharon Prost, Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
- Robert W. Schroeder III, Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas
- Margaret B. Seymour, Judge, United States District Court for the District of South Carolina
- Moody R. Tidwell III, Judge, United States Court of Federal Claims
- Reggie Walton, Judge, United States District Court for the District of Columbia
State
- Michael W. Farrell, Judge, District of Columbia Court of Appeals
- Warren R. King, Judge, District of Columbia Court of Appeals
- Michael J. Lindner, Judge, Fairfax General District Court, Virginia
- Frank Q. Nebeker, Judge, District of Columbia Court of Appeals and United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
- Warren Silver, Judge, Maine Supreme Judicial Court
- Thomas P. Mann, Judge, Fairfax Circuit Court, Virginia
- Zuberi Williams, Associate Judge, Montgomery County, District Court of Maryland
Politics and government
Federal
- Nick Rathod, Former White House Special Assistant and Deputy Director of Intergovernmental Affairs to President Obama.
- Ilan Berman, Vice President of the American Foreign Policy Council
- Robert Byrd, former United States Senator.
- Thomas Downey, former Member, U.S. House of Representatives and head of Downey McGrath Group.
- Peter Feldman, Commissioner of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
- Gwen Graham, Member, U.S. House of Representatives
- Joseph T. Kelliher, an American energy executive and former chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
- Rick Lazio, former Member, U.S. House of Representatives and lawyer.
- M. Peter McPherson, special assistant to President Gerald Ford, head of USAID under President Ronald Reagan, president of Michigan State University from 1993 to 2004, and Chairman of Dow Jones beginning in 2007.
- Raymond Muir, White House Chief Usher and Deputy Chief of Protocol, U.S. Department of State
- Alice Paul, notable suffragist.
- Nicholas Sarwark, Chairman of the Libertarian National Committee
- Walter Shaub, Director of the United States Office of Government Ethics
- Judy Smith, American crisis manager.
- Hugo Teufel III, Former Chief Privacy Officer of the Department of Homeland Security.
- Richard Verma, United States Ambassador to India
- Peter J. White, Senior Policy Advisor to President Donald Trump
State
- Toney Anaya, former Governor of New Mexico
- Colin Bell, former New Jersey State Senator
- Eileen Filler-Corn, Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates
- Kim Guadagno, Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey
- Alison Lundergan Grimes, Kentucky Secretary of State
- Frank Hall, minority leader of the Virginia House of Delegates
- Juan Mari Brás, Puerto Rico political leader
- David Moon, State Delegate, Maryland House of Delegates
- Kirill Reznik, State Delegate, Maryland House of Delegates
- Marcus Simon, member of the Virginia House of Delegates
- Darrell F. Smith, former Attorney General of Arizona
- Robert White, At-Large member of the Council of the District of Columbia.
International
- Karin Elharar, Israeli Knesset member for the Yesh Atid party and chair of the State Control Committee of the Knesset.
- Manjaagiin Ichinnorov, Mongolian human rights activist
- Juliane Kokott, German Advocate General at the Court of Justice of the European Communities and Professor at the University of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
- Vekuii Rukoro, Paramount Chief of the Herero people, Namibia.
Education, business, media, and entertainment
- Anthony Crowell, dean of New York Law School
- Louis Dubin, real estate developer
- Tom Goldstein, co-founder of the firm Goldstein and Howe, and co-founder of Scotusblog
- Gregory D. Hague, entrepreneur, lawyer, author
- Avram Glazer
- Stephen Latchford, America's earliest expert on aviation law.
- Roy Lee, film producer
- Sophia A. Nelson, Attorney and Political Commentator.
- Judy Sheindlin, TV judge of Judge Judy fame
- Ed Tapscott, former interim head coach of the Washington Wizards NBA team.