Website correlation, or website matching, is a process used to identify websites that are similar or related. Websites are inherently easy to duplicate. This led to proliferation of identical websites or very similar websites for purposes ranging from translation to Internet marketing to Internet crime Locating similar websites is inherently problematic because they may be in different languages, on different servers, in different countries.
There are several known types of correlation, each demonstrating different strengths and weaknesses. A practical website correlation process may require combining two or more of these methods.
Similar structure
To save time and effort, website owners duplicate major portions of website code across many domains. Similarity of code structure can provide enough information for correlation. Organizations known to have a publicly search-able databases for this kind of correlation include:
http://www.delineal.com
note: Websites can sometimes utilize the same structure but have no relationship to each other.
Also known as correlated Reverse DNS lookup. Websites may be served from the same server, on one or more ip address, on one or more subnet. Several organizations retain archives of ip address data and correlate the data. Examples include:
http://www.domaintools.com
note: Correlation via this method may be misleading because websites frequently exist on the same server but have no relationship to each other.
Websites may be authored by the same person or organization. Website owners are required to provide contact information to a registrar to obtain a domain name. Domain ownership can be determined via the WHOIS protocol which provides no mechanism for searching or correlating ownership. Several organizations retain archives of WHOIS information and provide searching and correlation services. Examples include:
http://whoisology.com
http://www.domaintools.com
note: Website ownership information can be falsified, outdated, or hidden from public view. Website Correlation via this method can be accurate, misleading, or impossible depending on the information contained in WHOIS records.
*instead of copyright 2010 xyzcompany use "copyright 2010 xyzcompany"
note: This method of correlation is inherently slow because one must guess which phrases to search for. Also, related websites may not contain literally similar content.
Same category
Websites are frequently categorized or tagged similarly via automated or manual means. Examples of publicly accessible website categorization databases include:
note: Manual Categorization and tag methods are inherently subjective. Automated categorization and tagging methods are inherently subject to the varying weaknesses and strengths of underlying categorization algorithms.
Tracking IDs, used for analytics or affiliate identification are frequently embedded in website code. These ids can be used for correlation because they imply common management of websites. Publicly available websites for correlating by tracking id include:
