Westmorland (UK Parliament constituency)


Westmorland was a constituency covering the county of Westmorland in the North of England, which returned Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The constituency had two separate periods of existence.
;Until 1885
;1918–1983
In the boundary changes in 1983 the southern part of the constituency became part of the new seat of Westmorland and Lonsdale and the northern area was transferred to Penrith and The Border

Boundaries

The 1918 – 1983 seat corresponded to the county of Westmorland even after the abolition of the administrative county in 1974.

Members of Parliament

ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1290Sir Richardus de PrestonneSir Williemus de Stirkland
1302Thomas de Betham-
1305Sir Hugh de LowtherNicholas de Leyburne
1308–1309Thomas de Betham-
1309Robert L'Angleys-
1311–1312Thomas de Betham-
1311–1312Robert L'Angleys-
1313Sir Matthew de Redman-
1324Sir Robertus de Sandeford-
1328Sir Nicholas de Preston-
1331–1332Sir Walter de Strickland-
1341–1342Sir Thomas de Musgrave-
1343Sir Richard de PrestonSir Thomas de Musgrave
1344–1345Sir Thomas de Musgrave-
1353Sir Richard de Preston -
1355William de Windesere-
1357Sir Matthew de Redman-
1362Sir John Preston-
1363James Pickering-
1366Sir John PrestonJames Pickering
1368Sir John Preston-
1371Sir John Preston-
1377–c1400Hugh Salkeld I-
1382Sir John Preston-
1384John de Mansergh-
1386Sir John DerwentwaterRobert Clibern
1388 Sir Thomas BlenkinsopThomas Strickland
1388 Robert de SandfordHugh Salkeld I
1390 John CrackenthorpeHugh Salkeld I
1390 Sir Christopher MoresbyHugh Salkeld I
1391Sir William CurwenWilliam Thornburgh
1393John CrackenthorpeHugh Salkeld I
1394Sir William CurwenWilliam Thornburgh
1395Sir Walter StricklandWilliam Crackenthorpe I
1397 John LancasterHugh Salkeld I
1397 Sir William CurwenWilliam Crackenthorpe I
1399Sir Thomas de MusgraveJohn Crackenthorpe
1401William ThornburghHugh Salkeld II
1402Sir William Threlkeld William Crackenthorpe I
1404 Roland ThornburghSir Richard Duckett
1404 Sir Robert LeybourneThomas Strickland II
1406Sir John Beetham John Lancaster I
1407Sir Alan PenningtonThomas Warcop
1410-
1411Sir Robert LeybourneChristopher Moresby
1413 --
1413 Robert CrackenthorpeJohn Hutton
1414 Robert MauchellRichard Wharton
1414 Thomas WarcopWilliam Thornburgh
1415Robert WarcopThomas Warcop
1416 Roland ThornburghRobert Crackenthorpe
1416 -
1417-
1419Roland ThornburghRobert Crackenthorpe
1420William BeauchampThomas Greem II
1421 Robert WarcopRobert Preston
1421 John Lancaster IWilliam Blenkinsop
1429Thomas Strickland II-
1431Thomas Strickland II-
1435Sir Thomas Parr
1449Sir Thomas Parr
1450Sir Thomas Parr
1455Sir Thomas Parr
1459?Sir Thomas Parr
1467William Parr, 1st Baron Parr of Kendal-
1473William Parr, 1st Baron Parr of Kendal-
1510–1523No Names KnownNo Names Known
1529Sir William MusgraveThomas Blenkinsop
1536-
1539-
1542Sir James LeyburnNicholas Bacon
1545Sir Ingram CliffordSir James Leyburn
1547Sir Charles Brandon, died
and replaced in January 1552 by
Sir Robert Bowes
Thomas Warcop
1553 -
1553 Thomas FallowfieldThomas Warcop
1554 Thomas FallowfieldThomas Warcop
1554 Thomas PercyThomas Warcop
1555-
1558Anthony KempeThomas Sackville
1559 Lancelot LancasterThomas Warcop
1562–1563Walter StricklandGerard Lowther
1571Alan BellinghamThomas Warcop
1572Thomas KnyvetThomas Warcop
1584Francis CliffordThomas Warcop
1586Francis CliffordThomas Warcop
1588 Francis DacreThomas Warcop
1593Sir William Bowes Edward Denny
1597 Walter HarcourtHenry Cholmley
1601 George WhartonThomas Strickland
1604–1611Sir Richard MusgraveSir Thomas Strickland
1614Lord CliffordSir Thomas Wharton
1621Lord CliffordSir Thomas Wharton
1624Sir John LowtherRobert Strickland
1625Sir John LowtherSir Henry Bellingham
1626Sir John LowtherSir Henry Bellingham
1628Sir John LowtherJohn Lowther
1629–1640 No Parliament summoned No Parliament summoned

MPs 1640–1885

MPs 1918–1983

Election results 1290–1885

Election results taken from the History of Parliament Trust series.

Elections in the 18th century

Elections in the 1840s

William Lowther was appointed Postmaster General of the United Kingdom and called to the House of Lords as Baron Lowther, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1850s

Thompson's death caused a by-election.

Elections in the 1860s

Lowther's death caused a by-election.

Elections in the 1870s

Taylour succeeded to the peerage, becoming Marquess of Headfort and causing a by-election at which his son was elected unopposed.

Elections in the 1880s

Election results 1918–1983

Elections in the 1910s

Elections in the 1920s

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1939/40
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1950s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1970s