William Eliot, 2nd Earl of St Germans
William Eliot, 2nd Earl of St Germans, known as William Elliot until 1823, was a British diplomat and politician.
Eliot was born at Port Eliot, Cornwall, the third son of Edward Craggs-Eliot, 1st Baron Eliot and his wife Catherine. He was educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge, taking an M.A. in 1786.
From November 1791 until 1793 he was a Secretary of Legation at Berlin, from 1793 to 1794 Secretary of Embassy and Minister Plenipotentiary at The Hague and from 1796 Minister Plenipotentiary to the Elector Palatine and to the Diet of Ratisbon. Eliot also sat as Tory Member of Parliament for St Germans from 1791 to 1802 and for Liskeard from 1802 to 1823. He served as a Lord of the Admiralty from 1800 to 1804, as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from 1804 to 1805 and as one of the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury from 1807 to 1812.
In 1823 he succeeded his elder brother as second Earl of St Germans and entered the House of Lords.Family
Lord St Germans married four times.
- On 30 November 1797 at Trentham, Staffordshire to Lady Georgiana Augusta Leveson-Gower. Georgiana was the daughter of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford. They had one son and three daughters:
- *Edward Granville Eliot, 3rd Earl of St Germans
- *Lady Caroline Georgina Eliot
- *Lady Susan Caroline Eliot
- *Lady Charlotte Sophia Eliot
- On 13 February 1809 at Heytesbury, Wiltshire, to Letitia A'Court, with no issue.
- On 7 March 1812 at the Earl of Powis' House, Berkeley Square, London, to Charlotte Robinson, with no issue.
- On 30 August 1814 at Walton, Warwickshire, to Susan Mordaunt, with no issue.
He died at Port Eliot in 1845 and was succeeded by his eldest son.
